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458226
amines
Description
a level chem 4 Mind Map on amines, created by becca.dodd on 30/12/2013.
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chem 4
a level
Mind Map by
becca.dodd
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
becca.dodd
almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary
amines
naming
primary
name carbon chain & 'amine' on end
secondary
longest chain & 'amine' on end -shortest chain goes first with 'N' infront
tertiary
longest chain & 'amine' on end -shortest chains in alphabetical order & 'NN' infont
condensation reaction
forms peptide bonds
release water
COOH + NH2 = O=C-NH
acid hydrolysis
use aq acid
water need
+ive charge amino acid formed
NH2 = NH3+
heat under reflux (24hrs)
use 6 mol dm-3 HCl
alkaline hydrolysis
aq NaOH used
temp- >100'c
sodium salts amino acids
C-O'Na+
polyamindes
diamide + dicarboxylic acid (2 different monomers)
example nylon & kevlar
used in clothing
amino acids (same monomer)
example proteins
releases water
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