Scientific progress always comes with a price society has to pay. How far do you agree?
Description
JC1 and 2 General Paper Mind Map on Scientific progress always comes with a price society has to pay. How far do you agree?, created by Ms Koh on 26/03/2016.
Scientific progress always comes with a price society has to pay. How far do you agree?
Question analysis
Scientific progress
Health care sciences
Fertility treatment
Gene Therapy
Power production
Green technology minimal or no carbon emission
*nuclear energy
Food technology
Cloning
GM crops
Weapon technology
Nanotechnology
society
ING: Individual, nations, globally
developing/developed countries
environment : consumers
medical professionals/ patients or future patients
Farmers
government /citizens
families
military/peacekeepers
pharmaceuticals
price to pay
negative impact
long-term
short term
detrimental consequences
repercussions/drawbacks/sacrifice
money
sacrifice ethical principles/morals
time
harm or loss of lives
irreversible damage to environment/health
cost to humanity
reduction of quality of life
privacy
security
human dignity
crossing species line: not respecting animals
absolute word: always
issue?
Yes:
always comes with a price
No: does not always comes with a price
sometimes, at times, conditions
underlying assumption
scientific progress comes with a price
type of question
absolute question
cause-effect
Exceptions
Case study: http://www.bbc.com/news/health-35933692 GlaxoSmithKline to 'drop patents in poor countries for better drug access'
Example: When the major pharmaceutical company drops expensive drug patents in at least 50 countries, the manufacturers in the poorer countries can learn and reproduce drugs from richer countries for free, therefore making drug and medical treatment access easier for patients, and more effective healthcare in the long term.
Why does this move have significant impact?
Medical experts cautioned that the impact of this move on the treatment of cancer and other diseases in each individual country will depend on whether there is a local adequate healthcare infrastructure that will allow the safe use of powerful new drugs in an appropriate group of patients.
impact
Granted that this is a very encouraging move by the profit-making company, they still have a long way to go especially when coming up with cures for poorer nations. E.g. (GlaxoSmithKline did not develop a vaccine for Ebola virus until recently, even though the virus was affecting Africa since 1970s)
EV: CA+ R/ significance
While this is indeed an positive move by the drug companies, hopefully their efforts are not in vain due to the lack of government medical care especially in African nations.
Sierra Leone: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-35958463