Freud vs. Erikson

Description

Individual Differences Mind Map on Freud vs. Erikson, created by MeganBrianna on 01/05/2013.
MeganBrianna
Mind Map by MeganBrianna, updated more than 1 year ago
MeganBrianna
Created by MeganBrianna over 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Freud vs. Erikson
  1. 1936
    1. 1958
      1. Theory
        1. Ego Psychology refining psychoanalysis
          1. Used list of 9 defence mechanisms (moved beyond repression)
            1. Particular focus on "sexual awakening" stage of adolescence
            2. Created "Coping and Defending Scale" to measure theory
              1. Viewed Ego as communication system across Id and Superego
              2. Theory
                1. "Eight Stages of Man"
                  1. Life course of development with diffrerent issues to solve at each stage
                  2. First to introduce "identity crisis" of adolescence (incl. ethnic)
                    1. Phinney created "Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure" scale
                      1. Roberts adapted it to distinguish between Exploration (thoughts) and Commitment (feelings)
                    2. Compare
                      1. Criticisms for not challenging Freud enough
                        1. Consider conflicts of adolescence
                          1. Much more social than previous personality theories
                            1. Popularised modern day concepts
                            2. Contrast
                              1. Freud = Expand defence mechanisms Erikson = New set of stages
                                1. Freud = No agreed upon measure Erikson = MEIM scale
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