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65602
Freud vs. Erikson
Description
Individual Differences Mind Map on Freud vs. Erikson, created by MeganBrianna on 01/05/2013.
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individual differences
individual differences
Mind Map by
MeganBrianna
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
MeganBrianna
over 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Freud vs. Erikson
1936
1958
Theory
Ego Psychology refining psychoanalysis
Used list of 9 defence mechanisms (moved beyond repression)
Particular focus on "sexual awakening" stage of adolescence
Created "Coping and Defending Scale" to measure theory
Viewed Ego as communication system across Id and Superego
Theory
"Eight Stages of Man"
Life course of development with diffrerent issues to solve at each stage
First to introduce "identity crisis" of adolescence (incl. ethnic)
Phinney created "Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure" scale
Roberts adapted it to distinguish between Exploration (thoughts) and Commitment (feelings)
Compare
Criticisms for not challenging Freud enough
Consider conflicts of adolescence
Much more social than previous personality theories
Popularised modern day concepts
Contrast
Freud = Expand defence mechanisms Erikson = New set of stages
Freud = No agreed upon measure Erikson = MEIM scale
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