8067463
Description
Mind Map by rania khalil, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by rania khalil
almost 8 years ago
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Back pain
- anatomy of the spinal
column & spinal cord
- abnormal curvatures
- abnormal curvatures
- Anatomy of the
back muscles
- possible causes
- mechanical
- degenerative
- trauma
- injury
- degenerative disk disease
- inflammatory
- referred
- neoplastic
- metabolic
- psychosomatic
- depression
- nerve pain
- sciatic nerve
- largest nerve in the
body
- Originates from the
lumbosacral nerves
L4 , L5 , S1 , S2 , S3
- Has two major
branches : -Tibular
nerve -common
fibular branch
- largest nerve in the
body
- sciatica
- pain along the sciatic
nerve pathway
- spinal disc herniation
- spinal stenosis
- generally caused by the
compression of lumbar
nerves L4, or L5 or
sacral nerves S1, S2, or
S3,
- treatment
- heat / ice
- pain medications
- Epidural steroid injections
- surgery
- heat / ice
- alternative treatments
- acupuncture
- massage therapy
- acupuncture
- pain along the sciatic
nerve pathway
- sciatic nerve
- mechanical
- positive history taking points
- VAS
- physical examination
- look for deformities, swellings,
scars, or muscle wasting
- feel for muscle spasms,
soft tissue swellings
- move Extension ,
flexion of the
spine Motor ,
sensory & reflex
- special tests: Straight leg raising test
- asd
- asd
- special tests: Straight leg raising test
- move Extension ,
flexion of the
spine Motor ,
sensory & reflex
- feel for muscle spasms,
soft tissue swellings
- look for deformities, swellings,
scars, or muscle wasting
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