Swelling in the leg

Description

Medicine Mind Map on Swelling in the leg, created by rania khalil on 22/03/2017.
rania khalil
Mind Map by rania khalil, updated more than 1 year ago
rania khalil
Created by rania khalil almost 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Swelling in the leg
  1. Anatomy of the thigh
    1. Popliteal Fossa
      1. borders
        1. contents
      2. causes
        1. tumors
          1. bone tumors
            1. Osteosarcoma
              1. histopathology
                1. Malignant tumor of mesenchymal cells characterized by direct formation of osteoid or bone matrix by the tumor cells
                  1. Clinical picture
                    1. pain at site, usually episodic then intense and persistent
                      1. swelling
                        1. fracture of limb(rare)
                      2. metastasis
                        1. lungs
                          1. lymph nodes
                            1. soft tissue
                            2. types
                              1. Primary osteosarcoma
                                1. children, males, metaphyses of long bones
                                2. secondary osteosarcoma
                                  1. elderly, flat bones
                                3. Risk Factors
                                  1. AGE
                                    1. tall children
                                      1. african americans
                                        1. radiation to bones
                                      2. Complications
                                        1. Treatment
                                          1. Chemotherapy
                                            1. doxorubicin, ifosfamide, cisplatin, and high-dose methotrexate
                                              1. Limb salvage Surgery
                                                1. Amputation
                                                2. Prognosis
                                                  1. The patient's age and general health
                                                    1. The location and size of the osteosarcoma
                                                      1. Results of tests
                                                        1. Response to treatment
                                                      2. EWING sarcoma
                                                        1. physical examination
                                                          1. Gait
                                                            1. Observe: mass, swelling, deformity
                                                              1. Palpate: warm, cold, fluctuant, tender
                                                                1. AROM/PROM
                                                                  1. NV exam
                                                                    1. Lymph node exam (groin, axilla, neck)
                                                                      1. Abdominal exam for masses
                                                                      2. location
                                                                      3. investigations
                                                                        1. Blood Tests
                                                                          1. WBC Count
                                                                            1. Hemoglobin Test
                                                                              1. ESR Test
                                                                                1. Biomarkers
                                                                                  1. alkaline phosphatase
                                                                                2. Radiology
                                                                                  1. Biopsy
                                                                                    1. needle biopsy
                                                                                      1. open biopsy
                                                                                  2. baker's cyst
                                                                                    1. arthritis
                                                                                      1. injury / strain
                                                                                        1. Thrombophebitis
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