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841804
Memory models
Description
A Levels Psychology (Memory) Mind Map on Memory models, created by kati.lombardi on 07/05/2014.
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psychology
memory
a levels
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kati.lombardi
, updated more than 1 year ago
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kati.lombardi
about 10 years ago
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Resource summary
Memory models
The Multi-store model
Evidence to support 3 separate memory stores
The sensory store
The serial position effect
Areas of the brain associated with STM and LTM
Strengths
Strong evidence of seperate stores
Provides an account of memory in terms or structure and process
Has clear predictions for memory
Weaknesses
STM and LTM are not unitary stores
Rehearsal Vs Processing
STM actually relies on LTM
The Working Memory model
Evidence supporting this model
Evidence for the four components
Doing two tasks using the same or different components
Evidence from brain damaged patients
Components
Central Executive
Direct attention to particular tasks
Determines how 'resources' are allocated to tasks
Data arrives from LTM or SM
Limited capacity
Phonological Loop
Deals with auditory information and preserves the order
Phonological Store
Holds words we hear
Articulatory Process
Used for words heard or seen
Limited capacity
Visuo-spatial Sketchpad
Used when you have to plan a spatial task
Visual information is temporarily stored here
Episiodic Buffer
Extra storage system
Integrates memory from other stores
Limited capacity
Strengths
Explains observations made by psychologists
Lots of evidence to support this
Different kinds of memory
Weaknesses
Central executive too vague
Some of the key evidence is not comparible before and after
Media attachments
Multi-store_Memory_model__2_ (image/jpg)
Working_Memory_model__2_ (image/jpg)
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