janice's painfull knee

Description

Medicine Mind Map on janice's painfull knee, created by yasmin alkhatib on 08/04/2017.
yasmin alkhatib
Mind Map by yasmin alkhatib, updated more than 1 year ago
yasmin alkhatib
Created by yasmin alkhatib over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

janice's painfull knee
  1. anatomy of the knee joint
    1. ligaments
      1. bursae
          1. meniscus cartilage
            1. connective tissue
              1. Types
                1. hyaline cartilage
                  1. articular cartilage
                    1. costal cartilage
                    2. elastic cartilage
                      1. external ear
                        1. epiglottis
                        2. fibrous cartilage
                          1. intervertebral discs
                            1. intra-articular structures
                          2. consist of
                            1. cells and extracellular components
                              1. surrounded by perichondrium
                                1. ground substance
                                  1. hyaluronan
                                    1. tropocollagen
                                      1. collagen's precursor
                                      2. chondroitin sulfate
                                2. knee pain
                                  1. alleviating factors
                                    1. rest
                                      1. elevation
                                        1. ice
                                          1. compressing
                                          2. aggravating factors
                                            1. carring weight
                                              1. wearing wrong gear
                                              2. causes
                                                1. osteoarthritis
                                                  1. Types
                                                    1. primary
                                                      1. secondary
                                                      2. complications
                                                        1. chondrocalcinosis
                                                          1. baker's cysts
                                                            1. subchondral sclerosis
                                                            2. clinical picture
                                                              1. pain
                                                                1. crepitus
                                                                  1. water on the knee
                                                                    1. muscle spasms
                                                                      1. heberden's node
                                                                      2. natural history
                                                                        1. most affected sites
                                                                          1. ends of the fingers
                                                                            1. thumb
                                                                              1. neck
                                                                                1. knee
                                                                                  1. lower back
                                                                                    1. hip
                                                                                    2. risk factors
                                                                                      1. age
                                                                                        1. gender
                                                                                          1. genetics
                                                                                            1. obesity
                                                                                              1. previous joint injury
                                                                                                1. occupational overuse of the joint
                                                                                                2. epidemiology
                                                                                                  1. more common in women
                                                                                                    1. most common joint disorder in the US
                                                                                                    2. diagnosis
                                                                                                      1. X-Rays
                                                                                                        1. medical history
                                                                                                          1. physical examination
                                                                                                            1. stability tests
                                                                                                              1. collateral ligament stress test
                                                                                                                1. Anterior and posterior drawer tests
                                                                                                                  1. Apley's distraction test
                                                                                                                  2. special tests
                                                                                                                    1. McMurray's test
                                                                                                                      1. Apley's grinding Test
                                                                                                                        1. patellar test
                                                                                                                      2. joint aspiration
                                                                                                                      3. management
                                                                                                                        1. pharmalogical
                                                                                                                          1. Glucosamine
                                                                                                                            1. naturally found around the joints
                                                                                                                              1. can be given in supplements
                                                                                                                                1. function
                                                                                                                                  1. slow down the disease
                                                                                                                                    1. improve joint function
                                                                                                                                      1. relieves joint pain
                                                                                                                                  2. non-pharmalogical
                                                                                                                                    1. exercise
                                                                                                                                      1. life style
                                                                                                                                        1. losing weight
                                                                                                                                        2. surgical
                                                                                                                                          1. stem cell injection
                                                                                                                                            1. knee replacement
                                                                                                                                              1. complications
                                                                                                                                                1. infection
                                                                                                                                                  1. early failure
                                                                                                                                                    1. stiffness
                                                                                                                                                      1. instability
                                                                                                                                                        1. loss of motion
                                                                                                                                                      2. arthroscopy
                                                                                                                                                        1. osteotomy
                                                                                                                                                          1. cartilage procedure
                                                                                                                                                          2. physiotherapy
                                                                                                                                                            1. strengthening exercises
                                                                                                                                                              1. flexibility exercises
                                                                                                                                                                1. cold therapy
                                                                                                                                                                  1. hydrotherapy
                                                                                                                                                              2. bursitis
                                                                                                                                                                1. haemarthrosis
                                                                                                                                                                  1. osgood-schlatter's disease
                                                                                                                                                                    1. gout
                                                                                                                                                                      1. septic arthritis
                                                                                                                                                                        1. osteochondritis dissecans
                                                                                                                                                                          1. plica syndrome
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