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9992526
Antimicrobials (Unfinished)
Description
An antimicrobial tree that begins with the various classes of antimicrobial therapy and ends with specific drugs and their uses
No tags specified
antibiotics
antimicrobials
microbes
bacteria
medicine
Mind Map by
Breanna Felldin
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Breanna Felldin
over 7 years ago
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Resource summary
Antimicrobials (Unfinished)
Cell Wall Synthesis Agents
Beta-Lactams
Cephalosporins
1st Generation
Cephalexin (PO)
Cefazolin (IV)
Treats
Gram positive aerobes
Ideal for Streptococci and MSSA
2nd Generation
Cefuroxime (IV, PO)
Cefaclor (PO)
Cephamycins
Cefotetan IIV)
Cefoxitin (IV)
Only cephalosporins that treat Bacteroides (gut anaerobe)
3rd Generation
Cefdinir (PO)
Cefpodoxime (PO)
Ceftriaxone (IV)
Ceftazidime (IV)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (gram negative aerobe)
Cefotaxime (IV)
4th Generation
Cefepime (IV)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
5th Generation
Cefaroline (IV)
MRSA
Gram negative activity increases with higher generations
All but Ceftazidime treat Streptococcus pneumoniae (gram positive aerobe)
Penicillins
Natural Penicillins
Penicillin G (IV)
Penicillin V (PO)
Treats
Gram positive aerobes
Streptococci, Enterococci
Anaerobes
Mouth anaerobes like Peptostreptococcus, Actinomyces
Syphilis (DoC)
Penicillinase-Resistant Penicillins
Oxacillin (IV)
Nafcillin (IV)
Dicloxacillin (PO)
Treats
Gram positive aerobes
Streptococci, Staphylococci (MSSA)
MSSA better than vancomycin
Aminopenicillins
Ampicillin
DoC for Listeria
Amoxicillin
Treats
Gram positive aerobes
Streptococci, Enterococci, Listeria
Gram negative aerobes
E. coli, Haemophilus, Proteus
Antipseudomonal Penicillins
Ticarcillin
Piperacillin
Extended Spectrum Penicillins/Beta-Lactamase Inhibitor Combinations
Ampicillin/Sulbactam (IV)
Actinobacter (hospital bug)
Amoxicillin/Clavulanate (PO)
Piperacillin/Tazobactam (IV)
Pseudomonas, Enterobacter, Serratia, Morganella, Citrobacter
Treats
Gram positive aerobes
Parent drug + MSSA
Gram negative aerobes
E. Coli, Klebsilla, Proteus, Haemophilus
Anaerobes
Mouth anaerobes like Fusobacterium, Prevotella, Bacteroides, & gut anaerobes like Bacteroides
Carbapenems
Imipenem
Meropenem
Ertapenem
Doripenem
Monobactams
Aztreonam
Lipoglycopeptides
Telavancin
Dalbavancin
Oritavancin
Glycopeptides
Vancomycin
Bacitracin
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