Landforms

Descrição

Landforms, Geography
wing_103
FlashCards por wing_103, atualizado more than 1 year ago
wing_103
Criado por wing_103 quase 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão Responda
Plunge Pool A hollow at the base of a waterfall caused by erosion (hydraulic action and abrasion)
Gorge A steep sided valley created as a waterfall retreats backwards
V-shaped Valley A narrow steep-sided valley formed by the vertical river erosion.
Rapids Rapids result from a gentle gradient change caused by alternating bands of hard and soft rock.
Knick Points The point on a river channel where there is a sharp change in channel slope, resulting from rejuvenation. The knick point marks the previous base level.
Riffles and pools Riffles are shallow sections of the channel which occur where velocity is lower between meander pools. Pools are the deeper sections where velocity is greater on the outside of a meander bend.
Meander A bend in the river.
Ox-bow lake A crescent shaped lake formed when a river cuts through the neck of a meander.
Levee A raised embankment formed by the deposition of material when a river floods its banks.
Deltas The result of a decrease in velocity when a river enters a lake or the sea. The coarsest sediment is deposited first and the finest last of all.
Waterfall A vertical or near vertical drop of water resulting from a sudden change in river gradient due to alternating bands of hard and soft rock.
Pothole A rounded hole abraded by load into the resistant rock river bed.
Incised meander A deep, steep-sided meander bend formed by severe vertical (downwards) erosion of an existing meander. They are usually the result of rejuvenation.
floodplain The area of land found either side of a river.

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