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Flashcards

Spinal colum, muscles and nerves

Alexandra Vollenweider Physiology and Anatomy Master Inglês 42 flashcards

Spinal colum, muscles and nerves

Flashcards do conjunto (42)

  1. 1Parts of the spinal column name, way its bent, # vertebrae, description (e.g.: X1-4)vertebra
    - cervicales -> lordosis, 7, C1-7
    -thoracales -> kyphosis, 12, T1-12
    -lumbales -> lordosis, 5, L1-5
    -sacrales -> kyphosis, 5, S1-5
    -coccygeales -> 3-5, Co1-5
  2. 2scoliosispathological lateral curve
    #2    scoliosis
  3. 3hyper - lordosis/kyphosis hypo - lordosis/kyphosisover - Hohlkreuz/Buckel
    (swayback)/(humpback)
    under - flatback/?
  4. 4corpus vertebraebody of the vertebra (Wirbel)corpus vertebrae
  5. 5arcus vertebraearcharcus vertebrae
  6. 6processus spinosusspineprocessus spinosus
  7. 7pediculuspediclepediculus
  8. 8foramen vertebralespinal foramen:
    hollow    foramen vertebrale
  9. 9canalis vertebralisbony hollow archway formed by all foramen vertebrale together
  10. 10duramembrane surrounding spinal cord and nerve roots
  11. 11processus transversusprocessus transversus
  12. 12facies articularis sup./inf.on upper and lower sidefacies articularis sup./inf.
  13. 13incisura vertebralis sup./inf.vertebral nochesincisura vertebralis sup./inf.
  14. 14foramen transversale"holes" in vertebra cervicales
  15. 15Atlas C1first neck vertebra
  16. 16atlas C1: arcus ant. et post.atlas C1: arcus ant. et post.
  17. 17atlas C1: massa lateralisbulky and solid parts to support the weight of the head with each two articular facets (superior/inferior)atlas C1: massa lateralis
  18. 18atlanto-axial jointallows head rotation of up to 50°atlanto-axial joint
  19. 19Axis C2: dens axisAxis C2: dens axis
  20. 20Axis C2: ligamentum transversumAxis C2: ligamentum transversum
  21. 21C7 vertebra prominenslarge spine
    (palpable,visible)    C7 vertebra prominens
  22. 22Sacrum Promonotorium Crista medianaSacrum Promonotorium Crista mediana
  23. 23discus intervertebralisBandscheibediscus intervertebralis
  24. 24annulus fibrosuslamellar structure of fibrocartilage
    (type I&II collagen)    annulus fibrosus
  25. 25nucleus pulposusgel-like center
    even pressure distribution    nucleus pulposus
  26. 26Ligamentum longitudinale anteriorgreenLigamentum longitudinale anterior
  27. 27ligamentum flaviumyellowligamentum flavium
  28. 28ligamentum longitudinale posteriorligamentum longitudinale posterior
  29. 29musculi dorsi proprii = M. erector spinaedeep vertebral muscles, autochthon
  30. 30musculus trapeziusmusculus trapezius
  31. 31musculus latissimusmusculus latissimus
  32. 32musculi serratus posterior superiorelevates ribsmusculi serratus posterior superior
  33. 33musculi serratus posterior inferiordepresses ribsmusculi serratus posterior inferior
  34. 34medulla spinalisspinal cord
  35. 35conus medullaris L1/2end of spinal cordconus medullaris L1/2
  36. 36cauda equinacauda equina
  37. 37nervi spinalesnn. cervicales I - VIII
    nn. thoracici I-XII
    nn. lumbales I-V
    nn.sacrales I-V    nervi spinales
  38. 38—
  39. 39nn. cervicales I - VIIInn. cervicales I - VIII
  40. 40nn. thoracici I-XIInn. thoracici I-XII
  41. 41nn. lumbales I-Vnn. lumbales I-V
  42. 42nn.sacrales I-Vnn.sacrales I-V

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