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Criado por Latifah Abdur
aproximadamente 7 anos atrás
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Questão | Responda |
Cosmetology | the art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair and includes the study of cosmetics and their application. |
Where does the term Cosmetology Come from? | The Greek word: Kosmetikos |
How early does archaeological studies reveal that haircutting and hairstyling were practiced? | as early as the Ice Ages |
What were cosmetic implements shaped from at the dawn of history? | Sharpened flints, oyster shells, or bone |
What where used to tie hair back or as adornments? | Animal Sinew or strips |
What ere pigments made of ? | berries, tree bark, minerals, insects, nuts, herbs, leaves, and other materials |
Who were the first to cultivate beauty in a extravagant fashion? | The Egyptians |
When did Egyptians use cosmetics? | personal beautification habits, religious ceremonies, and preparation of the deceased for burial |
When (date) did Egyptians use minerals, insects, and berries to create makeup for their eyes, lips and skin? | as early as 3000 BC |
What did Egyptians use to stain their hair and nails a rich warm red? | Henna |
Who was the first civilization to infuse essential oils from leaves, bark and blossoms of plants for use as perfume and for purification purposes? | The Egyptians |
Who circa 1400 BC stained their nails red, wore lavish makeup designs, and used custom-blended oils as a signature scent? | Queen Nefertiti |
Who circa 50 BC started a cosmetic factory next to the Dead Sea? | Queen Cleopatra |
Who created Kohl makeup? | The Egyptians |
What was Kohl Makeup originally made of? | ground galena, sulfur and animal fat |
What was the purpose of Kohl Makeup? | 1.To heavily line the eyes 2. alleviate eye inflammation 3. protect the eyes from the glare of the sun |
Who stained their lips and nails matching colors before important battles? | The Egyptians and the Romans |
What did The Chinese (Shang Dynasty - circa 1600 BC use to color their nails crisom and ebony? | a tinted mixture of gum Arabic, gelation, beeswax, and egg whites |
What was the royal colors during The Chou Dynasty? | Gold and Silver |
During the early periods in Chinese history what would happen if a commoner wore the royal nail color? | Punishment to death |
What is Vermillion? | a brilliant red pigment, made by grinding cinnabar to a fine powder. Mixed with ointment or dusted on the skin |
What facials were popular to the Romans? | Facials made of milk and bread or fine wine |
The Romans Facial ingredients? | Corn with flour and milk or from flour and fresh butter. |
What did the Romans use as facial cosmetics? | A mixture of chalk and white lead |
The Romans: What color did noblewoman tint their hair? | Red |
The Romans: What color did middle class women tint their hair? | Blonde |
The Romans: What color did poor women dye their hair? | Black |
Why type of makeup did women of the Middle Ages wear? | Color checks and lips no makeup on the eyes. |
Who refined the process of steam distillation? | A Persian physical alchemist named Avicenna |
During what period in history did people shave their eyebrows? | The Renaissance |
What was the meaning behind shaved eyebrows? | Gave the women a look of greater intelligence |
What type of makeup style was used during the renaissance? | Simple Style. Though cosmetics were used highly colored pigments were discouraged. |
During the Victorian Age what was used to preserve the health and beauty of the skin? | beauty mask and packs made of honey, eggs, milk oatmeal, fruits, vegetables and other natural ingredients. |
How are Victorian women said to create rosy cheeks and lips | by pinching cheeks or biting lips to induce color |
What happen to beauty during the 29th Century | Hollywood happened and trends where lead by celebrities |
Who is Max Factor? | Cosmetic Maker who emigrated from Lodz Poland to the US and started selling makeup |
what year did Max Factor move to US? | 1904 |
what year did Max factor start selling makeup? | 1908 |
Who invented a heavily wired machine that supplied electrical current to metal rods around which hair strands were wrapped? | Charles Nessler |
What was invented October 8th 1906 | Charles Nessler Heavy machine for waves Nessler Machine |
Who is Sarah Breedlove? | Madam C.J. Walker |
Who is Marcel Grateau aka Francios Marcel? | Inventor of the 1st curling iron |
What year was the first curling iron invented? | 1872 Marcel Grateau |
What year was the electrical curling iron invented? | 1932 Marcel Grateau |
Who developed the permanent wave machine, barbers clippers and a safety razor? | Marcel Grateau |
What happened to the cosmetic industry during the 1920's? | it grow rapidly $390,000 in 1927 to $3.2 million in 1930 |
When was the preheat perm method introduced? | 1931 |
What is the Croquinole Method? | a method of waving the hair by curling it around metal rods from the ends inward toward the scalp |
Who invented to 1st machineless permanent curl method? | Chemist Ralph L. Evans and Everett G. McDonough |
Who invented Nail Polish? | Charles Revson of Revlon |
what year was nail polish invented? | 1932 |
What year was permanent hair color introduced? | 1932 |
Who (person) made the 1st permanent hair color? | New York Chemist, Lawrence Gelb |
Clairol was founded by who? | New York Chemist, Lawrence Gelb |
When was the cold wave machine invented? | 1938 |
Who invented the cold wave machine | Arnold F. Willatt |
When did Max Factor create pancake makeup that looked like natural skin on color film? | 1935 |
another method of permanent waving that used waving lotion was called what? | Perm Cold Wave |
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