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107969
General Preventive Strategies
Descrição
bacalaureat Dental Public Health Mapa Mental sobre General Preventive Strategies, criado por Caroline Oxford em 25-05-2013.
Sem etiquetas
dental public health
dental public health
bacalaureat
Mapa Mental por
Caroline Oxford
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
Caroline Oxford
mais de 11 anos atrás
63
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Resumo de Recurso
General Preventive Strategies
Priciples of stratagy design
Aim
What is to be achieved?
Objectives
What are the steps to obtain aim?
Data Collection
Identify problem, evaluate, poss solutions
Solutions
What interventions are there?
What resources are needed
Who might help or hinder
Identify
What problem? Caries, erosion, oral cancer?
Natural history of disease?
What are the Risk factors?
Epidermiology
Is it increase, decreasing, stable?
How important is the disease?
Evaluate
Does it work?
Is it acceptable to people?
Is it reaching the people as set out?
Are the resources being used/appropriately?
Stratagy approaches
Whole population
The high risk pop.
Targeted pop
Common risk factor
combining common risks heart disease, oral disease, diabieties
Solves specific problem
Traditional approach
Aims to solve the few 'High risk cases'
Advantage; cost effective. avoids others being invoved
Dissadvantges; Sigmatism. Success is only palative, doesn't address underlying prop.
Radical
Seeks to address underlying determinants
Appropriate
Changing the normal vehaviour to accepted behaviour
Powerful
A small shift in the population distribution of risk factors, may have large effect on more people.
R.A.P.
eg. Introduction of seat belts
Dissadvantages
F.A.C. Feasability? Acceptability?Costs?
Depends on disease distribution, dose response and cost effectiveness
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