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20681612
UNIT 3: MULTILINGUALISM IN THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
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Mapa Mental sobre UNIT 3: MULTILINGUALISM IN THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM, criado por Sara Navarro em 30-01-2020.
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Mapa Mental por
Sara Navarro
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Sara Navarro
quase 5 anos atrás
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UNIT 3: MULTILINGUALISM IN THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
The Education System and Languages in Contact
The legal framework
Obligatory Secondary Education, Batxillerat and Vocational Education Training
Pre-primary Education
Multilingualism
General Regulations
Adult Education
Official certificates entitling language-based subject teaching
Bilingual Educational models
Consell Valencià de Cultura: when 2 languages are in contact, pupils should be fully exposed to the least widespread one
Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua: teaching and learning on and in Valencian should be completed, not replaced by other language
Valencian linguistic model
Languages in the Valencian education model
Valencian
Spanish
English
Other foreign tongues
Objectives of the multilingual and intercultural education programme
Guarantee students in Valencian education acquire linguistic competence
Speaking & writing in both official languages, proficiency in 1 or + foreign languages & enriching cultural contact with extra-curricular languages
Interest & curiosity about languages. Knowledge about them
Guarantee = opportunities for all students in Valencian education
Guarantee social & institutional use of Valencian within the education system
Basic language reference levels
On finishing obligatory education: B1 Valencian & Spanish, A1 in 1st foreign language
On finishing post-obligatory pre-university stages: B2 Valencian & Spanish, A2 in 1st foreign language
Multilingual and Intercultural Education Programme (MIEP)
Time devoted to official languages<25%
Time devoted to foreign language: 15-25%
To calculate those %, will be counted:
Lessons of Valencian & Spanish
Lessons of oral communicative competence
Lessons of other subjects in official languages
Language distribution across stages
Second pre-primary education cycle
Primary education
Obligatory secondary education and batxillerat
Special education
Adult education
Vocational Education Training
Language distribution for newly arrived students and adult education
Newly arrived students
Curriculum accommodation
Adult education
Curriculum accommodation
Promotion of Valencian and improvement of foreign language skills
Public-funded schools: Valencian 50%, English 25%
The school language project (SLP)
SPL is a tool by which every school articulates and customises the MIEP
Structure of SLP (3 parts)
Plan defining learning languages stating
School language normalisation plan
Project assessment tools
Drafting and approval
SPL will be in forced in 4 years, after it will be assessed and modified if necessary
Repercussion on the annual general plan and the improvement action plan
School annual general plan will contain all measures, improvements and innovations previewed by the SLP.
Classroom didactic intervention
Valencian teachers adapt SLP to their lessons and take CLIL as reference framework
Foreign language skill accreditation of teachers
Minimum CEFR certificate to teach in Valencian, Spanish or English=C1
Provisional measure until 2026-2027=English B2
Implementation time schedule and applicable regulations in the meantime
2018-2019: Pre-primary and 1st cycle of primary education
2019-2020: 2nd and 3rd cycles of primary education and special education
2020-2021: Obligatory secondary education, batxillerat, vocational education training and adult education
Bilingual and multilingual programmes before Law 4/2018
Primary education
Multilingual Programme of Valencian Teaching: Valencian basic learning language
Multilingual Programme of Spanish Teaching: Spanish basic learning language
Obligatory Secondary Education and batxillerat
Teaching through Valencian programme
Progressive incorporation programme
Organisational documents for bilingual and multilingual programmes
School Educational Project
Linguistic Normalisation Plan
The Particular Programme Design
The School Linguistic Programme
Internationalisation and its importance in the Educational System
Internationalisation alternatives. MECD programmes and other programmes
Personnel
Education Counsellors
Education Aggregates
General Secretaries
Teaching Technical Consultants
Teachers
Centres
Education offices
Schools
Resource centres
MECD programmes
Schools owned by the Spanish State
Mixed ownership schools
School groups of Spanish language and culture
Spanish sections at schools owned by other states
European Schools
Bilingual sections in Central Europe, Eastern Europe, China and Turkey
Covenant schools
International Spanish Academies
Spanish private schools abroad
Other programmes
Visiting teachers to USA, Canada and UK
Language assistants
Erasmus +
The Common European Framework of Reference
Recommendations, contributions and orientations of the Council of Europe for the teaching and learning of languages
The Council of Europe
International organisation created in 1949
Council of Europe ≠ European Union
Aims to:
Facilitate cooperation among institutions
Consolidate recognition of language qualifications
Help enhance multilingualism in multicultural enviroment
Protect and develop diversity for the heritage of linguistic diversity
Promote effective international communication
Facilitate communication anf mobility of European cirizens
49 members
The Common European Framework of Reference
Lays basis for design language materials in Europe
Main goal: offer equal opportunities
Describes what to learn in a language to be effective and communicative
Specifies the skills needed to interact effectively
Defines language competence levels
Multilingualism
Knowledge and coexistence of different languages in a given society
Attained by:
Diversifying languages offered in educational system
Encouraging pupils to learn +1 foreign language
Aims to:
Develop a linguistic repertory (all linguistic abilities have a place)
The Common Reference Levels
Flexibility in a branching approach
Levels divided into 3 big blocks
A1 & A2 (Basic)
B1 & B2 (Independent)
C1 & C2 (Proficient)
Communicative language competences
Scaled descriptors for linguistic, pragmatic and sociolinguistic competences
Listening
Reading
Spoken interaction
Spoken production
Writing
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