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2743259
Water World
Descrição
Edexcel GCSE Geography B Unit 1
Sem etiquetas
geography gcse
gcse
Mapa Mental por
J_McNally
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
J_McNally
mais de 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Water World
Small-scale management
Wells
Dug to reach underground water
Lined with concrete and have a concrete lid to prevent sewage from getting in
Hand pumps
More efficient way of reaching groundwater
Less chance of contamination
Water barrels
Collect rainwater from gutters
Water can be stored for use in times of drought
The water stays clean in the barrel
Large-scale management
The Three Gorges Dam
Negatives
Good farmland was lost
1.3 million people forced to move
Landslides
Cultural and historical sites lost
Expensive ($2.25 billion)
Downstream areas more susceptible to flooding
Sediment builds up behind dam
Important wetland areas destroyed
Positives
Flood risk along Yangtze reduced
Water can be used for irrigation
Hydroelectric power
Less greenhouse gas emissions
Yangtze is more navigable
The Colorado River
Positives
Regulates the flow of water, reducing flood risk
Dams generate electricity
Lakes which form store water for irrigation
Stored water can be used to supply growing cities such as Las Vegas
Year-round supply of clean water for local US cities
Negatives
Land is lost when it floods behind the dams
Sediment builds up which affects HEP generation
Less sediment flowing down the river disrupts local fish habitats
Sandbanks have shrunk so animal habitats are affected
Less water downstream for Mexico
Managed on a large scale
The hydrological cycle
Climate and water supplies
Why supplies are unreliable
There may be dry and wet seasons
e.g. the Sahel - has short wet seasons
Weather cycles can cause a number of dry years followed by a number of wet years
Global warming - causes dry areas to become drier and wet areas to become wetter
South-west USA
Less water
Less irrigation
Fewer crops
Causes problems for growing population
Threats to the hydrological cycle
River pollution
Untreated sewage pumped into rivers
Management - sewage is treated before being pumped out
Eutrophication
Management - regular fertiliser use
Factory chemicals
Management - factories get remove waste products fro the water before returning it to the river
Plastic bags
Management - recycling centres
Anexos de mídia
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