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Religion and social change
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religion and social change
Sem etiquetas
scly3
relgion
social change
Mapa Mental por
benjaminboreham96
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
benjaminboreham96
mais de 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Religion and social change
Religion as a conservative force
defends traditional customs maintains things as they are
opposes changes to laws about marriage, divorce and abortion
preserving things as they are
Maintains social stability and prevents disintegration
legitimises the inequalities that exist in a capitalist society
legitimates the inequality that exists in the home (patriarchy)
Weber: religion as a force for change
The 'sprit of capitalism' argues that religion brought about major social change
modern capitalism is based on the systematic, efficient and rational pursuit of profit
calvinist beliefs
Predestination
Divine transcendence
Asceticism
the call to serve god in everyday life
worked long hours, shunned luxuries and had rigorous self discipline
lead them to accumulate wealth, they attributed this to god
Hinduism and confucanism
hinduism directed followers to the spiritual world, it was 'other worldly'
Confucanism directed followers to the material world
religion and social protest
American civil rights movement
led by MLK
could draw on religion for motivation and legitimation
Took the moral high ground, pointed out hypocrisy
mobilised public opinions
new christian right
aimed to make abortions, homosexuality and diverse illegal
believes in traditional gender roles
never and more than 15% of the populations support
Marxism, religion and change
Bloch: principle of hope
religion has a dual character
can inhibit change
but can inspire protest and rebellion
images of utopia can create visions of a better world for people to strive for
Liberation theology
a movement that aims to help the poor and oppose military dictatorships
helped to bring about democracy in latin america
Millenarian movements
the desire to change things here and now
total transformation on earth by supernatural means
appeal to the poor because of instant improvements
Gramsci: religion and hegemony
the ruling class produce a hegemony that produces ideas that enable them to remain in control
the working class can sometimes see though this hegemony and rebel
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