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Descrição
Mapa Mental por kajal_kacy, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por kajal_kacy
aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
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Unit 2 Review: 9-16
- Zero Based Budget
- method of budgeting
- all expenses must
be justified for
each new period
- method of budgeting
- Planning Tools/Techniques
- Contingency Planning
- identifies alternative
courses of action for when
things go wrong
- ex. snow on mountain
melted at Vancouver
Olympics so used straw to
make ski slopes
- ex. snow on mountain
melted at Vancouver
Olympics so used straw to
make ski slopes
- identifies alternative
courses of action for when
things go wrong
- Scenario Planning
- identifies alternative
future scenarios and
plans to deal with each
one
- ex. what will
happen after the oil
supply runs out?
- ex. what will
happen after the oil
supply runs out?
- identifies alternative
future scenarios and
plans to deal with each
one
- Benchmarking
- uses external/internal
comparisons to plan for
future improvements
- external: other
organizations'
triumphs
- ex. Zara: clothing items are
scarce in numbers. Buy now
because clothing will not be
replaced/come back
- external: other
organizations'
triumphs
- uses external/internal
comparisons to plan for
future improvements
- Forecasting
- process of
predicting future
events
- qualitative
- quantitative
- qualitative
- process of
predicting future
events
- Contingency Planning
- Participatory Planning
- includes people who will be
affected by plan and those
who implement them
- motivate and benefits
those involved in
process
- includes people who will be
affected by plan and those
who implement them
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