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42413
Human Wildlife conflict
Descrição
Human wildlife conflict Mapa Mental sobre Human Wildlife conflict, criado por Greenfairie em 10-04-2013.
Sem etiquetas
human wildlife conflict
human wildlife conflict
Mapa Mental por
Greenfairie
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
Greenfairie
mais de 11 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Human Wildlife conflict
Why?
Human population growth
Habitat loss, degredation, fragmentation
Ecotourism
Increased access to reserves
Land use transformation
Increasing livestock
Competitive exclusion of wild herbivores
Abundance and dist of wild prey
Conservation increasing wild animals numbers
Climatic factors
Stochastic events
Solutions
Mitigative
Compensation schemes
Kenya - none since 1989
Problems
Fraud
lack of funds
Relaxed guard
Settlements of rights better Idea
Insurence programs
Incentives
Community based natural resource schemes
Regulated hunting - westerners
Translocation of village
preventitive
barriers
Electric fences
Fladry
Guarding
relocation of villiage/ or problem animals
Uttor pradesh, India - relocation of problem rhesus monkey (Imam + Malik, 2002)
waste management
High cost husbandry
Movement activated guard
Electric training collars
ALL SHOULD INVOLVE THE LOCAL COMMUNITY
Reactive
guarding
disturbance
lethal removal
Capture translocation
Examples
Red Grouse and raptors in scotland
Wolves in Italy
Abruzzo, Italy (Cozza et al 1996)
Wolves cause 94% killings to livestock
Isreal - Golden Jackal (Yom-Tom, 1995)
Himachal Pradesh, India - religion and the snow lepard
Red Colobus monkey on Zanzibar (Siex et al, 1999)
Wolves and the use of Fladry barriers in USA
Elephants in Uganda
90% damage within 200m of forest edge
approx 5% crop loss due to raiding
Unfairly balmed - red tailed monkey cases the most damage
<10% fams lose >50% crops
Costs
Economic
loss of cattle
damage to property
Zoonoses
Bovine TB + Badgers in England
Social
missed school
additional labour costs
sleep loss
movement restrictions
risk of attack while protecting crops
Death
Recommendations
Education
conservation
Teach people to help themselves
research
% animals killed
farmers exageration
Farmers are not vets
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