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Nervous System

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Bachelors Human Physiology Mapa Mental sobre Nervous System, criado por lsmith181 em 15-01-2016.
lsmith181
Mapa Mental por lsmith181, atualizado more than 1 year ago
lsmith181
Criado por lsmith181 quase 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Nervous System
  1. CNS
    1. Formed by Neurulation
      2. Sensory Division
        1. Ascending tract
          1. Anteriolateral Spinal theroranic circuit (Pain)
            1. Dorsal Column Circuit (pressure & touch
              1. Cross over into somatic sensory cortex
              2. Afferent neurons
              3. Brain
                    1. Formation
                      1. Prosencephalon (Forebrain)
                        1. Telencephalon
                          1. cerebral hemisphers
                          2. Diencephalon
                            1. Thalamus, optic nerve, hypothalamus
                          3. Mesencephalon (Midbrain)
                            1. Mesencephalon
                              1. tectum
                            2. Rhombencephalon (Hindbrain)
                              1. Metencephalon
                                1. cerebellum
                                2. Myelencephalon
                                  1. medula
                              2. Main Parts
                                1. Cerebrum
                                  1. Frontal lobe
                                    1. Functions: concentration, problem solving, planning, intellect, learning
                                    2. Temporal lobe
                                      1. Functions: memory, hearing, language and music comprehension
                                      2. parietal lobe
                                        1. Functions: visual and spatial perceptions, touch
                                        2. occipital lobe
                                          1. Functions: vision, recognition of printed words
                                        3. Cerebellum
                                          1. Functions: coordination, balance, equilibrium
                                          2. Brain Stem
                                            1. midbrain
                                              1. Thalamus
                                              2. pons
                                                1. medulla
                                                2. Limbic System
                                                  1. Hypothalamus
                                                    1. Hippocampus
                                                3. Midbrain
                                                  1. Spinal Cord
                                                  2. PNS
                                                    1. Derived from neural crest cell migration
                                                      2. Motor Division
                                                        1. Motor Neurons
                                                          1. Efferent
                                                          2. Descending tract
                                                            1. Autonomic Nervous System
                                                              1. Sympathetic
                                                                1. "fight or flight"
                                                                2. Parasympathetic
                                                                  1. "feed or breed"
                                                                3. Pyramidal & Extrapyramidal
                                                                  1. Somatic Nervous System
                                                                    1. Skeletal Muscle
                                                            2. Development
                                                              1. Zygote
                                                                1. Blastocyst
                                                                  1. Gastrulation
                                                                    1. Germ layers
                                                                      1. Endoderm
                                                                        1. Respiratory
                                                                          1. GI tract
                                                                            1. cuboidal cells
                                                                            2. Mesoderm
                                                                              1. Kidneys
                                                                                1. Bones
                                                                                  1. Muscle
                                                                                    1. Notocord
                                                                                      1. dermis
                                                                                        1. steriod-producing glands
                                                                                          1. blood & bv
                                                                                          2. Ectoderm
                                                                                            1. Epidermis
                                                                                          3. Neurulation
                                                                                            1. Neural plate
                                                                                              1. Neural tube

                                                                                                Anotações:

                                                                                                • guided down the back side of the body by the notochord
                                                                                                1. Neural Crest Cells
                                                                                                  1. Migratory
                                                                                                    1. Melanocytes
                                                                                                      1. Adrenal medula

                                                                                                        Anotações:

                                                                                                        • Some Neural crest cells get trapped in mesoderm. It creates the adrenal medusa which produces epinephrine.
                                                                                                      2. Neural Tube Defect

                                                                                                        Anotações:

                                                                                                        • Annotate the neural tube defects based on their location.
                                                                                                        1. Notocord
                                                                                                          1. Differentiation

                                                                                                            Anotações:

                                                                                                            • change in physical and functional properties of cells as they proliferate to form different structures and organs.
                                                                                                          2. cranial end
                                                                                                            1. caudal end

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