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4740271
Linguistics
Descrição
1001LAL 2016
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linguistcs
1001lal - linguistics 1a 2016
bachelors degree
Mapa Mental por
s.chng
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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s.chng
quase 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Linguistics
What is Linguistics?
Scientific study of Language
What is Language?
Characteristics of language
Creativity
Ability to produce new messages on any topic at any time.
Never heard of before - a sentence.
Novel utterances.
Arbitrariness
No natural or intrinsic relationship between the pronunciation and meaning of a word.
Discreteness
Letters and words can be rearranged to form new words and sentences.
Displacement
Ability to talk or sign about entities that are not related to the present - but can relate the past, and express the future.
A system of symbols (spoken or signed) created and used by humans.
Linguistic knowledge
Linguistic competence
Grammar
Phonetics
Phonology
Morphology
The study of structure and content of word forms.
Syntax
Semantics
The mental representation of a speaker's linguistic competence.
Linguistic performance
The use of linguistic competence, how you use what you have learned.
Interdisciplinary field of linguistics
Neurolinguistics
The study of the brain mechanisms that underlie the acquisition.
The study of the biological and neural foundations of language.
Anatomy of human brain
Cerebrum
Largest part of the brain.
Associated with higher brain functions.
Cortex
Decision-making
Receives messages from sensory organs.
Initiates voluntary actions
Stores memories
Lateralisation
Left hemisphere
Analytic thought
Reasoning
Logic
Science
Language
Mathematics
Right hemisphere
Intuition
Creativity
Facial recognition
Art
Music
Emotions
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