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8178927
Fatima's Soft Bones
Descrição
year1 Medicine Mapa Mental sobre Fatima's Soft Bones, criado por murtadha alshaye em 19-03-2017.
Sem etiquetas
medicine
year1
Mapa Mental por
murtadha alshaye
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Mais
Menos
Criado por
murtadha alshaye
mais de 7 anos atrás
47
0
0
Resumo de Recurso
Fatima's Soft Bones
Anatomy
Bones
Ligaments
Muscles
Nerves
Blood Supply
Joint
Bone Pain
Causes
Bone tumor
Bone infection
Leukemia
Hypercalcemia
Rickets
osteomalacia
Paget disease
Osteoporosis
Definition
A term denoting increased porosity of the skeleton and increased bone fragility due to reduction in bone mass
Types
Localized osteoporosis
e.g. disuse osteoporosis in a limb
Generalized osteoporosis
Primary
Senile
Postmenopausal
secondary
Pathogenesis
Decrease in total bone mass and density.
Clinical Features
asymptomatic
Bone pain
Loss in height
Instability of vertebral column
Investigations
Complete Blood Count
Serum Electrolyte Test
Blood Sugar Test
Thyroid Hormone Test
Screening Test
BMD
FRAX
Ultrasound
Radiology
Bone X-ray
CT-Scan of the spine
MRI of the spine
Risk Factors
Alcohol use
Corticosteroid use
Family history
Calcium and vitamin D levels
Lifestyle factors
Management
Pharmacological
Bisphosphonates
Selective estrogen receptor modulators
Calcitonin
Denosumab
Teriparatide
Hormone Replacement Therapy
Nutrition therapy
Physiotherapy
Fractures
Types
Non-vertebral Fractures
Hip Fracture
Definition
It is a common injury in older women with underlying 'thinning' of the bones
Types
Intracapsular
Extracapsula
Clinical Findings
Severe pain
Immobility
External rotation
Shorter leg
Stiffness
bruising and swelling
Complications
Deep vein thrombosis
Post-operative infection
Fracture non-union
Blood loss
Physical Examination
Inspection
Palpation
Movements
Special tests
Thomas’ test
Trendelenburg test
Vertebral Fractures
Anexos de mídia
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9adcbb55-287f-4bc2-902c-fa3c3fa7335e (image/jpg)
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2886c7bb-49b5-4c06-85da-63335e2dd566 (image/png)
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