Genetics exam 2: Inheritance and traits, Evans UARK

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Genetics Quiz sobre Genetics exam 2: Inheritance and traits, Evans UARK, criado por Tehya Nash em 11-10-2017.
Tehya Nash
Quiz por Tehya Nash, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Tehya Nash
Criado por Tehya Nash aproximadamente 7 anos atrás
16
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Describe a Barr Body
Responda
  • They are intact X chromosomes which are highly condensed and transciptionally repressed.
  • They are intact X chromosomes which are lightly condensed and transcriptionally repressed.
  • They are intact Y chromosomes which are highly condensed and transcriptionally repressed.

Questão 2

Questão
What is a condensed inactivated X chromosome?
Responda
  • X-linked
  • Y-linked
  • Barr Body

Questão 3

Questão
How can a female heterozygote phenotypically display a mosaic phenotype?
Responda
  • X-chromosome inactivation can phenotypically cause this for X- linked genes to display a mosaic phenotype.
  • X-chromosome inactivation can phenotypically cause this for X- linked genes to display a mosaic phenotype. This can also occur in males with a XXY genotype.
  • Y-chromosome inactivation can phenotypically cause this for Y- linked genes to display a mosaic phenotype.

Questão 4

Questão
Tortoiseshell cats are mostly...
Responda
  • Female
  • Male
  • Homozygous
  • Heterozygous
  • Both Female and Heterozygous

Questão 5

Questão
What's an example of random X-inactivation?
Responda
  • Tortoiseshell pattern
  • Down syndrome
  • Siamese cat

Questão 6

Questão
What is an example of a reversible epigenetic process?
Responda
  • Y-chromosome activation
  • X-chromosome inactivation
  • Down syndrome

Questão 7

Questão
What does epigenetic mean?
Responda
  • Not a change in DNA sequence but a change in chromatin state.
  • A change in DNA sequence and a change in chromatin state.
  • Multiple gene sequences are cut out of the X-inactivation

Questão 8

Questão
X-inactivation is...
Responda
  • Erased during Mitosis, and the chromosome is passed onto the progeny in its original, active state.
  • Erased during Meiosis, and the chromosome is passed onto the progeny in an altered state.
  • Erased during Meiosis, and the chromosome is passed onto the progeny in its original, active state.

Questão 9

Questão
If extra X chromosomes are inactivated, why does XXY (Klinefelters) produce a clinical syndrome?
Responda
  • Up to 25% of some x-linked genes in humans escape inactivation. This includes the genes within the pseudoautosomal regions (PARs) of the Y chromosomes.
  • Up to 75% of some x-linked genes in humans escape inactivation. This includes the genes within the pseudoautosomal regions (PARs) of the X and Y chromosomes.
  • Up to 25% of some x-linked genes in humans escape inactivation. This includes the genes within the pseudoautosomal regions (PARs) of the X and Y chromosomes.

Questão 10

Questão
Few genes are shared by both X and Y because...?
Responda
  • Genes that are unique to the X chromosome are X-linked genes.
  • Genes that are unique to the Y chromosome are Y-linked genes.
  • Genes found on the sex chromosomes are sex-linked genes.
  • All are correct.

Questão 11

Questão
What type of traits exhibit sex-dependent inheritance patterns?
Responda
  • X-linked traits
  • Y-linked traits
  • Sex linked traits

Questão 12

Questão
The white gene in drosophila is...
Responda
  • X linked and is located on the x chromosome
  • Y linked and located on the Y chromosome
  • Sex independent

Questão 13

Questão
What would you call a diploid individual that carries only one copy of a given gene?
Responda
  • Hemizygous, Hemizygote
  • Heterozygous, Heterozygote
  • Homozygous, Homozygote

Questão 14

Questão
In XX/XY species, the XY sex is________ for X-linked genes.
Responda
  • Heterozygous
  • Homozygous
  • Hemizygous

Questão 15

Questão
How would you denote a Wild type white allele?
Responda
  • w-
  • w+
  • w

Questão 16

Questão
Hemizygosity is phenotypically equivalent to...?
Responda
  • Sex linked
  • Heterozygosity
  • Homozygosity

Questão 17

Questão
X & Y act as a homologous pair during what?
Responda
  • Mitosis and daughter cell formation
  • Meiosis and gamete formation
  • Meiosis II and gamete formation

Questão 18

Questão
What is a unique aspect(s) of X-linked inheritance?
Responda
  • XY male parents normally cannot pass their X chromosome to male progeny
  • A male needs to receive only 1 recessive allele to display the recessive phenotype, but females need to receive 2 recessive alleles.
  • A heterozygous female for an X-linked trait can produce sons who display the recessive phenotype, regardless of her mate's X-chromosome genotype.
  • X-linked traits often deviate from Mendelian ratios
  • All are correct.

Questão 19

Questão
What is true about X-linked recessive conditions?
Responda
  • It effects females more often than males.
  • It effects males more often than females.
  • It equally effects males and females both.

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