11465453
Descrição
Quiz por Med Student , atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Med Student
aproximadamente 7 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Is the development of gout related to hemodynamic disorders?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 2
Questão
Is vitiligo a congenital skin depigmentation?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 3
Questão
Does hemosiderosis of the lungs occur in arterial hyperemia?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 4
Questão
Can thrombosis lead to embolism?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 5
Questão
Can secondary amyloidosis occur after chronic inflammatory processes?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 6
Questão
Can a compensatory (working) hypertrophy occur in the esophagus?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 7
Questão
Pseudohypertrophy is:
Responda
-
growth of parenchymal cells
-
growth of fat tissue
Questão 8
Questão
Can chronic inflammation lead to metaplasia?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 9
Questão
Is thymus involution a pathological atrophy?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 10
Questão
Is glycogen deposited in the epithelial cells of the renal tubules in diabetes mellitus?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 11
Questão
Which of the following types of embolism are endogenous?
Responda
-
thromboembolism
-
fat embolism
-
air embolism
-
bacterial embolism
Questão 12
Questão
Which staining can we use to identify amyloid accumulation?
Responda
-
Sudan IV
-
Methyl violet
-
Best's carmine
-
Congo red
Questão 13
Questão
Obesitas differs from Iipomatosis according to:
Responda
-
nature of accumulated lipids
-
quantity of accumulated lipids
-
spreading of the process
-
they are stages of one process
Questão 14
Questão
Point out the typical localization of hemorrhagic infarction:
Responda
-
kidney
-
intestines
-
spleen
-
lungs
Questão 15
Questão
Which are the main sources of thromboembolism in the pulmonary artery?
Responda
-
veins of lower limbs
-
pulmonary veins
-
splenic vein
-
mesenteric vein
Questão 16
Questão
Which is the pathogenetic mechanism of development of hemorrhage due to esophageal varices in hepatic cirrhosis?
Responda
-
per rhexin
-
per diapedesin
-
per diabrosin
-
all answers are correct
Questão 17
Questão
Which of the following conditions are due to a local hemosiderosis?
Responda
-
hemolytic anemia
-
brown induration of the lungs
-
brown atrophy of the liver
-
lipogranuloma
Questão 18
Questão
Point out the conditions of local depigmentation of the skin:
Responda
-
vitiligo
-
Ieucoderma
-
albinism
-
nevus pigmentosus
Questão 19
Questão
Hemorrhagic infarctions are developed in:
Responda
-
organs with major type of blood supply
-
occlusion of venous vessel
-
chronic venous status
-
organs With double blood supply
Questão 20
Questão
Hyperemic-hemorrhagic area is found in:
Responda
-
tophi podagrosi
-
nodular amyloidosis
-
anemic infarction
-
pneumonia crouposa
Questão 21
Questão
Point out the typical features in mechanic jaundice:
Responda
-
increased level of direct bilirubin in the blood
-
increased level of direct and indirect bilirubin in the blood
-
dilated intrahepatic bile ducts
-
brain icterus
Questão 22
Questão
The frozen section is used for:
Responda
-
intraoperative biopsy consultation
-
cytological investigation w proof of lipids
-
immunohistochemical investigation
-
proof of lipids
Questão 23
Questão
In stasis can occur:
Responda
-
thromboembolism
-
hemorrhages per diapedesin
-
necrosis of tissues
-
recovery of the circulation
Questão 24
Questão
Which are the two main types of hemosiderosis?
Responda
-
local
-
renal
-
generalized
-
necrosis
Questão 25
Questão
Mutilation is:
Responda
-
a form of biological mutation
-
a type of blood flow
-
zonal loss of hair
-
loss of necrotic phalange
Questão 26
Questão
In a patient who died of chronic myelosis is found relaxed , easily torn myocardium with subepicardial transversal yellow streaks of the papillary muscles. Set the diagnosis?
Responda
-
hyaline- drop degeneration
-
infarction of the papillary muscle
-
fat degeneration
-
cellular swelling
Questão 27
Questão
Multiple well distinct white spots are found on the omentum and appendices epiploicae. The same picture is also seen in the pancreas. Set the diagnosis:
Responda
-
steatonecrosis in acute pancreatitis
-
fibrinous purulent peritonitis
-
carcinomatosis of the peritoneum
-
serous peritonitis
Questão 28
Questão
68-years old man is complaining of acute pain in the muscles of the lower limbs during fast walking which disappears after taking a rest. Set the diagnosis:
Responda
-
varices of the lower limbs
-
claudicatio intermittens
-
poliomyelitis
-
thrombosis of vena poplitea
Questão 29
Questão
Which characteristics are typical for hyaline?
Responda
-
homogenous
-
glassy
-
heterogenous
-
nontransparent
Questão 30
Questão
In a patient with disseminated massive embolism of the pulmonary artery can occur:
Responda
-
death of asphyxia
-
total hemorrhagic infarction of the lung
-
acute pulmonary heart
-
chronic pulmonary heart
Questão 31
Questão
Is plasma leakage an important for the development of hyalinosis?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 32
Questão
Does hypoxia lead to fatty change in the myocardium?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 33
Questão
What type of the pathologic process is hypoplasia:
Responda
-
congenital
-
acquired
Questão 34
Questão
What type of necrosis occurs in myocardial infarction?
Responda
-
liquefaction necrosis
-
coagulative necrosis
Questão 35
Questão
Can we use PAS reaction to identify glycogen?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 36
Questão
Could arterial hyperemia follow the ischemia?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 37
Questão
ls formalin an appropriate fixative for the identification of lipids?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 38
Questão
Do organs with protein accumulation have a typical macroscopic appearance?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 39
Questão
The typical localization of Iipofuscin in the cell is.....?
Responda
-
extracellular
-
intracellular
Questão 40
Questão
Necrosis could affect cells and extracellular matrix?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 41
Questão
lndicate pathogenic mechanisms of fatty change?
Responda
-
decomposition
-
infiltration
-
secretion
-
transformation
Questão 42
Questão
Apoptosis is characterized by;
Responda
-
affects large amount of the cells
-
presence of inflammatory reaction
-
occurs slowly
-
none of the listed is correct
Questão 43
Questão
In which diseases amyloidosis occurs?
Responda
-
bronchiectatic disease
-
multiple myeloma
-
hypertension
-
rheumatoid arthritis
Questão 44
Questão
Virchow’s triad include:
Responda
-
endothelial injury
-
stasis of the blood flow
-
change in the blood composition
-
accelerating in the blood flow
Questão 45
Questão
In which diseases hyperpigmentation of skin occurs?
Responda
-
Addison's disease
-
Ephelides
-
Vitiligo
-
Pigmented nevus
Questão 46
Questão
Hemorrhagic infarction of lungs occurs in?
Responda
-
thrombosis of the bronchial artery
-
embolism of the pulmonary artery
-
thrombosns of the pulmonary veins
-
chronic venous congestion
Questão 47
Questão
There is accumulation of the glycogen in course of Diabetes Mellitus. Where does it situated?
Responda
-
in the cells of Langerhans islands
-
epithelium of Henle's loop
-
cardiomyocytes
-
nuclei of hepatocytes
Questão 48
Questão
Fat necrosis occurs in:
Responda
-
brain
-
pancreas
-
intestines
-
prostate gland
Questão 49
Questão
The test for the air embolism has to be performed via:
Responda
-
in the presence of the witnesses
-
autopsy in a bath
-
perforation of the right ventricle
-
perforation of the left ventricle
Questão 50
Questão
Which types of hemorrhages occur in gastrointestinal tract?
Responda
-
hemothorax
-
hemoptoe
-
melena
-
hematemesis
Questão 51
Questão
What is the purpose of the non-forensic, medical autopsy:
Responda
-
identification of the cause of the death
-
verification of the clinical diagnosis
-
establishment of the possible legal faults of the clinicians
-
training of the pathologists and clinicians
Questão 52
Questão
Methachomasia is:
Responda
-
immunological reaction
-
staining for the lipids
-
change of the initial color of the stain
-
genetic analysis
Questão 53
Questão
In which organs infarcts are the most common reason for the death:
Responda
-
kidney
-
spleen
-
heart
-
brain
Questão 54
Questão
Which factors contribute to the worst outcome of the bleeding:
Responda
-
large amount of the blood loss
-
rapid blood loss
-
hemorrhage in the heart and brain
-
hemorrhage in the derma
Questão 55
Questão
Hemolytic jaundice is:
Responda
-
intrahepatic
-
prehepatic
-
obstructive
-
conjugated
Questão 56
Questão
An autopsy of 72 years old male treated for the long period for the IHD revealed dilated zone of the posterior wall of the left ventricle with diameter 4 cm. The wall of the dilated section is whitish and thin (5-7 mm). Endo- and pericardium are whitish and opaque. Define this dilatation!
Responda
-
acute aneurism
-
chronic aneurism
-
rheumatic endocarditis
-
acute pericarditis
Questão 57
Questão
A 69 years old male patient with medical history of the varicose changes in veins of the lower limbs underwent surgical treatment. Suddenly at 15th day after the surgery the patient experienced severe shortness of breath, became unconscious and died. Identify the most likely cause of the death?
Responda
-
thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery
-
infarct of the brain
-
thrombosis of the mesentery artery
-
infarct of the myocardium
Questão 58
Questão
An autopsy of the 20 years old male died few hours after car accident revealed fracture of the left hip bone and severe injury of the soft tissue. The lungs are with the normal size, but exhibit severe degree of congestion. Their cut surface is glossy, demonstrating presence of the small fatty droplets. What is the cause of the death?
Responda
-
fatty embolism
-
air embolism
-
thromboembolism
-
bacterial embolism
Questão 59
Questão
An autopsy of the suddenly died 68 years old male revealed acute transmural myocardial infarction of the anterior wall of the left ventricle causing perforation and presence of the 350 ml coagulated blood on the pericardial sac. Define the process in the pericardial sac.
Responda
-
hemopericardium
-
hydropericardium
-
acute haemorrhagic pericarditis
-
acute purulent pericarditis
Questão 60
Questão
The correct biopsy performing include:
Responda
-
cytology sampling
-
surgical removal of the lesion with adjacent normal tissue
-
surgical removal of the part of the lesion
-
excision
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