Radiation. Nuclear Bomb and Radiological accident AOD. Radiation syndrome-Disaster Medicine Test 4- 3rd Year PMU

Descrição

Radiation. Nuclear Bomb and Radiological accident AOD. Radiation syndrome-Disaster Medicine Test 4- 3rd Year PMU
Med Student
Quiz por Med Student , atualizado more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Criado por Med Student aproximadamente 7 anos atrás
1019
14

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Radiation is defined as:
Responda
  • any process in which a directed travel of energy form the source to recipient is observed
  • any process in which energy travels through a medium or through space in all directions, ultimately to be absorbed by another body
  • any process of spontaneously generation of radiation with power to ionize particles,developing in other chemical elements
  • none of the above mentioned

Questão 2

Questão
What distinguish the ionizing radiation from the other radiations?
Responda
  • the power of the energy
  • the direction of energy
  • the charge of the ionizing particles
  • all the above mentioned

Questão 3

Questão
Which-ionizing radiation has negative charge?
Responda
  • alpha radiation
  • beta radiation
  • gamma radiation
  • all the above mentioned

Questão 4

Questão
Which ionizing radiation has greatest ionizing capacity?
Responda
  • alpha radiation
  • beta radiation
  • gamma radiation
  • all the above mentioned

Questão 5

Questão
Which ionizing radiation could be stopped by aluminum?
Responda
  • alpha radiation
  • beta radiation
  • gamma radiation
  • all the above mentioned

Questão 6

Questão
When the biological effects are directly related to the absorbed dose and the exposure, the effects are called:
Responda
  • in the determinative effects of ionizing radiation
  • in the stochastic effects of ionizing radiation
  • none of the above mentioned
  • both of the above mentioned

Questão 7

Questão
Acute Radiation Syndrome consists of:
Responda
  • lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, vomiting, infectious consequences
  • hemorrhage, infections, gastrointestinal and hematological symptoms
  • hemorrhage syndrome, gastrointestinal syndrome, hematopoietic syndrome
  • gastrointestinal syndrome, hematopoietic syndrome, neurovascular syndrome

Questão 8

Questão
In the Acute Radiation Syndrome first change that could be measured is:
Responda
  • vomiting
  • myosis
  • Iymphopenia
  • thrombocytopenia

Questão 9

Questão
In the Acute Radiation Syndrome first symptom that could be observed is:
Responda
  • vomiting
  • myosis
  • lymphopenia
  • thrombocytopenia

Questão 10

Questão
With what the treatment of patient with acute radiation syndrome starts?
Responda
  • isolation in hematological ward
  • decontamination
  • blood transfusion
  • prevention of infectious complications

Questão 11

Questão
Where patients with acute radiation syndrome are treated?
Responda
  • in gastrointestinal ward
  • in infectious diseases ward
  • in surgical ward
  • in hematological ward

Questão 12

Questão
How many zones you could distinguish in the area of radiological damage?
Responda
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Questão 13

Questão
How many different types AOD you could distinguish in AOD after nuclear bomb explosion?
Responda
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Questão 14

Questão
How many are the nuclear bomb explosion's damaging factors?
Responda
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Questão 15

Questão
How many are the zones in the AOD caused by the residual radiation?
Responda
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Questão 16

Questão
Which answer describes the sequence of nuclear bomb explosion damaging factors' impact?
Responda
  • initial radiation, blast wave. electromagnetic impulse, residual radiation
  • light (thermal), initial radiation, blast wave, electromagnetic impulse, residual radiation
  • blast wave. light (thermal), initial radiation, electromagnetic impuise
  • light (thermal), electromagnetic impulse, blast wave, initial radiation, residual radiation

Questão 17

Questão
What are the injuries in AOD created after radiological accident- robbery and improper storage of radioactive element?
Responda
  • traumas, burns and radiation syndrome
  • radiation syndrome and psychological disturbances
  • radiation syndrome and retinal burns
  • skin diseases and radiation syndrome

Questão 18

Questão
Which is the first damaging factor that affects the non protected population in case of nuclear bomb explosion?
Responda
  • initial radiation
  • blast wave
  • none of the above mentioned
  • both of the above mentioned

Questão 19

Questão
What type of injuries you could expect in AOD created after nuclear bomb explosion?
Responda
  • traumas, burns and radiation syndrome
  • radiation syndrome and psychological disturbances
  • radiation syndrome and retinal burns
  • skin diseases and radiation syndrome

Questão 20

Questão
Where the temporary medical stations should be located in case of radiological incident?
Responda
  • in the zone of moderate contamination
  • in the zone of dangerous contamination
  • in the vicinity of AOD
  • none of the above mentioned

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