Questão 1
Questão
Is it true that: Disease is a significant disturbance of the homeostasis due to changes in the environment or disturbance in the rebound response of the individual to it
Questão 2
Questão
ls it true that: Health is a state of imbalance of the organism with the external environment which doesn’t allow it to realize its biological potential
Questão 3
Questão
ls it correct that etiology studies the causes of the diseases.
Questão 4
Questão
ls it correct that pathogenesis studies the mechanisms of healing from a disease?
Questão 5
Questão
ls it true that morphogenesis studies the consequences of structural changes in the course of a disease?
Questão 6
Questão
ls it true that sanogenesis studies the mechanisms of development of a disease?
Questão 7
Questão
Is it true that tanatogenesis studies the changes which occur in the process of death?
Questão 8
Questão
Is it true that pathomorphisis studies the microscopic an gross changes in the course of a disease?
Questão 9
Questão
Is it true that cytology is a slow and very informative method?
Questão 10
Questão
Is it true that biopsy is a slower method but gives maximum information and allows more tests to be done like genetics?
Questão 11
Questão
Is it true that: Van Gieson stain proves collagen fibres that stain in red.
Questão 12
Questão
Is it true that PAS reaction is used to prove glycogen which stains yellow?
Questão 13
Questão
ls it true that Sudan III is used to prove lipids and they stain in orange?
Questão 14
Questão
ls it true that Sudan IV is used to prove lipids and they stain in red?
Questão 15
Questão
Is it true that Perls reaction is used to prove hemosiderin which stains in (Prussian) blue?
Questão 16
Questão
Is it true that Toluidine Bleu stain used to prove glucosaminoglycans and the tissue demonstrates metachromasia in pink-violet color?
Questão 17
Questão
Is it true that Congo red is used to prove hyaline which stains in “brick red” and shines like “a green apple” on a polarized light?
Questão 18
Questão
Do intracellular accumulations depend on the type and intensity of the injurious stimuli?
Questão 19
Questão
Is it possible that a tattoo can lead to enlargement and inflammation of the local lymph nodes?
Questão 20
Questão
Exogenous pigments are divided into organic and nonorganic.
Questão 21
Questão
Endogenous pigments are divided into hemoglobinogenous and non-hemoglobinogenous
Questão 22
Questão
Hemoglobinogenous pigments are divided into iron containing and non-iron containing.
Questão 23
Questão
Bilirubin is iron-containing pigment.
Questão 24
Questão
Hemosiderin is non-iron-containing pigment.
Questão 25
Questão
Melanin, lipofuscin and adrenochromes are endogenous hemoglobmogenous pigments.
Questão 26
Questão
Hepatocellular jaundice can be seen in malaria and some types of anemia.
Questão 27
Questão
Obstructive jaundice can be seen in cancer of the head of pancreas and in choledocholithiasis
Questão 28
Questão
Haemolytic jaundice is seen in acute hepatitis and in mushroom poisoning.
Questão 29
Questão
Is sclerosis the end stage of fibrosis?
Questão 30
Questão
Is it true that cirrhosis doesn’t cause deformation of the affected organ?
Questão 31
Questão
Is it true that fibrinoid necrosis damages the fibrillary structures of the extracellular matrix but also the cells in the focus?
Questão 32
Questão
Is it true that fibrosis is only a physiological process and cannot lead to organ deformation and dysfunction?
Questão 33
Questão
Is it true that grossly, uric acid crystals are white painful nodules on the skin usually on the extensor surfaces on the extremities
Questão 34
Questão
ls it true that the capacity of cell proliferation is the most important factor for the development of hypertrophy or hyperplasia?
Questão 35
Questão
ls it true that dysplasia means that cancer has already developed?
Questão 36
Questão
ls it true that dysplasia can be found together with cancer?
Questão 37
Questão
Is thrombus formation possible in the heart cavities?
Questão 38
Questão
Are thrombosis and coagulation in normal homeostasis one a same process?
Questão 39
Questão
Is it true that inflammatory and immune reactions are completely independent reactions of the organism against pathological agents?
Questão 40
Questão
Is it true that hypersensitivity of immediate type is related to chronic inflammatory reactions.
Questão 41
Questão
Is it true, that hypersensitivity of delayed type IV is related to chronic inflammatory reactions?
Questão 42
Questão
Are necrosis and hemorrhages typical findings in adenomas?
Questão 43
Questão
Is peritonitis possible complication of colon cancer?
Questão 44
Questão
Is breast fibroadenoma a precancerous lesion?
Questão 45
Questão
ls fibroadenoma a malignant tumor?
Questão 46
Questão
Do benign tumors arising from the smooth muscles have a capsule?
Questão 47
Questão
Do hemangiomas have a capsules?
Questão 48
Questão
Are hemorrhages and necrosis in the smooth muscle tumors of uterus a typical sign for malignancy?
Questão 49
Questão
Is it true that lymphomas are benign tumors?
Questão 50
Questão
Are there benign tumors arising from the hemopoetic tissues?
Questão 51
Questão
Can hydropic degeneration lead to necrosis of the cells?
Questão 52
Questão
Does PAS reaction identifies glycogen in the cells?
Questão 53
Questão
Is hypoxia an important factor for the development of fatty degeneration?
Questão 54
Questão
Can gall bladder contain uric acid crystals?
Questão 55
Questão
Is a hypoxia on important factor for development of the fatty degeneration?
Questão 56
Questão
Is uric acid infarction related to a circulatory disorder?
Questão 57
Questão
Is a deposition of the glycogen in the epithelium of the renal tubules a feature of diabetes?
Questão 58
Questão
Does plasma leakage play an important role in the development of hyalinosis
Questão 59
Questão
Are lysosomal enzymes important in the inflammatory processes?
Questão 60
Questão
ls endothelial injury important for thrombosis?
Questão 61
Questão
ls formalin a suitable fixative for demonstration of neutral lipids?
Questão 62
Questão
Perls’ reaction is used for demonstrating hemosiderin
Questão 63
Questão
Could hemolytic jaundice be seen in the newborn?
Questão 64
Questão
Is the development of amyloidosis possible in systemic diseases of the connective tissue?
Questão 65
Questão
Can thrombosis lead to the embolism?
Questão 66
Questão
Is coagulative necrosis seen in cerebral infarction?
Questão 67
Questão
Does apoptosis affect a large group of cells?
Questão 68
Questão
Does necrosis affect the cells and extracellular matrix?
Questão 69
Questão
ls hemosiderin an iron-containing pigment
Questão 70
Questão
Do tumors reverse spontaneously and return to normal structures
Questão 71
Questão
Could serous inflammation be seen in myocardium?
Questão 72
Questão
Is there a central necrosis in syphilitic granuloma
Questão 73
Questão
Are benign tumors encapsulated?
Questão 74
Questão
Is serous inflammation a type of exudative inflammation?
Questão 75
Questão
Is a glomus angioma a vascular tumor?
Questão 76
Questão
Is metachromasia stained with toluidine blue characteristic for mucoid swelling?
Questão 77
Questão
Is there a serous inflammation in the myocardium?
Questão 78
Questão
Can benign tumors lack capsule:
Questão 79
Questão
Is metachromasia a characteristic for the mucoid degeneration?
Questão 80
Questão
Blood vessels are present in tubercle granuloma?
Questão 81
Questão
Glomus-tumor belongs to endothelial tumors
Questão 82
Questão
Benign tumors may not have a capsule:
Questão 83
Questão
Are the plasma cells characteristic for tubercle granuloma?
Questão 84
Questão
Is there a coagulative necrosis in brain infarction?
Questão 85
Questão
Can thrombus in v. portae cause arterial emboli in art. pulmonalis?
Questão 86
Questão
Is it true that gross changes of the organs are important for the diagnosis?
Questão 87
Questão
Is brown induration of lungs a reversible change if the mitral stenosis, which cause it, is corrected by a mitral valve prosthesis?
Questão 88
Questão
Is it true that amyloid is an abnormal protein that accumulates in the extracellular space and lead to hypertrophy of the parenchymal cells and increased function of the organ?
Questão 89
Questão
Preeancerous lesions may have a reverse development (back to normal tissue):
Questão 90
Questão
Is there a characteristic macroscopic appearance in organs with hyaline degeneration?
Questão 91
Questão
Is it possible to find lymphocytes in the focus of acute inflamation
Questão 92
Questão
Is it possible to find neutrophils in the focus of chronic inflammation?
Questão 93
Questão
Lipoma is a benign tumor from:
Responda
-
epithelial
-
mesenchymal origin
Questão 94
Questão
Specify the characteristic localization of intracellular hyaline degeneration:
Responda
-
liver cells
-
vascular endothelium
Questão 95
Questão
When is death possibly reversible?
Questão 96
Questão
Indicate which cells are found in the granuloma "foreign body" type
Questão 97
Questão
What may be the ultimate outcome of chronic venous congestion in the liver:
Responda
-
cardiac cirrhosis
-
brown induration
Questão 98
Questão
What kind ofjaundice develops in cancer of the papilla Vateri?
Questão 99
Questão
Basal cell cancer is localized most frequently:
Questão 100
Questão
Lymphangiomas locate most often:
Responda
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on the face
-
on lips, tongue
Questão 101
Questão
Hyaline degeneration could be seen:
Responda
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in liver cells
-
in endothelial cells
Questão 102
Questão
Haemorrhagic inflammation is characteristic for:
Questão 103
Questão
Chronic venous congestion in liver leads to:
Questão 104
Questão
Which of these bleedings occur in the respiratory system?
Questão 105
Questão
More differentiated malignant tumors are generally:
Responda
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more malignant
-
less malignant
Questão 106
Questão
The development of a new tumor in the scarring after surgery is called:
Questão 107
Questão
Where do we see fibrinoid necrosis:
Responda
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base of a stomach ulcer
-
myocardial infarction
Questão 108
Questão
Specify the type of thrombus, according to its location to the vessel wall and lumen:
Questão 109
Questão
Parenchyma of epithelial cancer has:
Responda
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a nest type structure
-
diffuse structure
Questão 110
Responda
-
mature teratoma
-
kistadenoma in ovary