Pediatric Exam 1_Quiz b

Descrição

Pediatric Medicine Quiz sobre Pediatric Exam 1_Quiz b, criado por cmerc18 em 24-09-2014.
cmerc18
Quiz por cmerc18, atualizado more than 1 year ago
cmerc18
Criado por cmerc18 aproximadamente 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Which of the following disorders is common in males, between ages 3mo to 5yo?
Responda
  • Croup
  • Bacterial Tracheitis
  • Spasmotic Croup

Questão 2

Questão
Which of the following disorders is common in ages 6-12 yo?
Responda
  • Epiglottitis
  • Laryngeal Papillomatosis
  • Foreign Body Aspiration

Questão 3

Questão
Laryngeal Papillomatosis is a warty growth of which HPV strains?
Responda
  • 6
  • 11
  • 16
  • 5

Questão 4

Questão
Which of the following disorders can be associated with vascular rings and bronchogenic cysts?
Responda
  • Tracheomalacia
  • Larygnomalacia
  • Laryntracheobronchitis

Questão 5

Questão
Which of the following disorders may present with course wheezing, prolonged expiratory phase, croupy cough, and symptoms that worsen with agitation?
Responda
  • Tracheomalacia
  • Croup
  • Epiglottitis
  • Laryngomalacia

Questão 6

Questão
Which of the following may lead to LOC, seizures, bradycardia, and death?
Responda
  • Foreign Body Aspiration
  • Asthma
  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Tuberculosis

Questão 7

Questão
Which of the following is a disease of the lower respiratory tract due to inflammation of small airways and is most common in children less than 2 years old?
Responda
  • Bronchiolitis
  • Bronchitis
  • Cystic Fibrosis

Questão 8

Questão
Which of the following is/are associated with a viral infection of RSV, respiratory syncytial virus?
Responda
  • Bronchiolitis
  • Viral pneumonia
  • Bronchitis

Questão 9

Questão
Which of the following disorders typically presents with crackles and high-pitched wheezing?
Responda
  • Bronchitis
  • Bronchiolitis
  • Croup
  • Cystic Fibrosis

Questão 10

Questão
Cystic Fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder of human chromosome 7.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
A pediatric patient presents with a cough, tachypnea, rales, wheezing, exercise intolerance, and clubbing. Which is the most likely diagnosis?
Responda
  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Asthma
  • Tuberculosis

Questão 12

Questão
Which of the following disorders can lead to failure to thrive?
Responda
  • Tuberculosis
  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Asthma

Questão 13

Questão
The prevalence rate of asthma in children less than 18 years old is 5.5-18%
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
Which can be differential diagnoses for asthma?
Responda
  • Viral bronchiolitis
  • Aspiration
  • Laryngotracheomalacia
  • Laryncotracheobronchitis

Questão 15

Questão
A 5 year old female patient presents with wheezing, cough (cough variant asthma), post-tussis emesis, SOB, tachypnea, tachycardia, chest discomfort and congestion. You observe prolonged expiration, flaring, retractions/accessory muscles, flushed-moist skin, agitation & lethargy. What is the likely diagnosis?
Responda
  • Asthma
  • Subglottic stenosis
  • Laryngo Papillomatosis
  • FB aspiration of the upper airway tract

Questão 16

Questão
Which of the following disorders typically shows an X-ray that has patchy infiltrates, large dense infiltrates, atelectasis, hilar adenopathy or pleural effusion?
Responda
  • Pneumonia
  • Tuberculosis
  • Chlamydia

Questão 17

Questão
Which can be differentials for bacterial pneumonia?
Responda
  • bronchiolitis (RSV)
  • CHF
  • Foreign body
  • Asthma

Questão 18

Questão
Which usually follows a viral upper respiratory infection or an ear infection?
Responda
  • Viral pneumonia
  • Bacterial pneumonia
  • Mycoplasma pneumonia
  • Chlamydial pneumonia

Questão 19

Questão
Which could be responsible for a viral pneumonia infection?
Responda
  • RSV
  • parainfluenza
  • adenovirus

Questão 20

Questão
Which of the following is seen in school aged children and presents with insidious onset of headache, malaise, fever, rhinorrhea, sore throat, cough with white frothy sputum, and possibly bullous myringitis?
Responda
  • Mycoplasma pneumonia
  • Tuberculosis
  • Pertussis

Questão 21

Questão
The following could be differentials for chlamydial pneumonia:
Responda
  • RSV
  • Bacterial, viral, and fungal infections
  • Pertussis
  • Bronchiolitis

Questão 22

Questão
Which disorder is associated with impaired anatomic defenses, gran negative anaerobes in the mouth and can present with an acute onset of fever, cough, distress, hypoxemia & rales, rhonchi, and decreased breath sounds?
Responda
  • Aspiration pneumonia
  • Bacterial pneumonia
  • Viral pneumonia
  • Mycoplasma pneumonis

Questão 23

Questão
Aspiration pneumonia is associated with empyema and lung abscess.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 24

Questão
The following can be differentials for pertussis:
Responda
  • Chlamydia
  • Bacterial and viral (adenovirus & RSV)
  • Tuberculosis
  • Cystic Fibrosis

Questão 25

Questão
Which of the following typically has a differential diagnosis of a fungal infection?
Responda
  • Pulmonary tuberculosis
  • Chlamydial pneumonia
  • Laryngeal Papillomatosis

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