Questão 1
Questão 2
Questão
Systemic alterations in burns are generalized as
Responda
-
thermic shock
-
thermic toxic infection
-
thermic disease
-
total combustion
Questão 3
Questão
Minimum sterilization time for instruments in autoclave at 120C and 2 atm is
Responda
-
20 mins
-
35 mins
-
45 mins
-
1h
Questão 4
Questão
Operative wounds heal mostly
Responda
-
primarily
-
secondarily
-
under crust
-
without scar
Questão 5
Questão
The most complete and accurate definition for hemorrhage is- blood pouring into
Questão 6
Responda
-
confined blood collection in tissues
-
hemorrhage in abdominal organs
-
hemorrhage in surrounding environment
-
vomiting
Questão 7
Questão
Primary medical assistance for burns doesn't include
Questão 8
Questão
The most reliable and rapid method for instruments sterilization in hospital conditions is
Questão 9
Questão
Arterial hemorrhage is
Responda
-
dark blood evenly flowing peripheral vascular end
-
blood flowing into merging small drops
-
pulsating flow of clear red blood from proximal vascular end
-
hemorrhage with no specific characteristics
Questão 10
Questão
A mandatory examination in patients with rectorrhagia is
Responda
-
rectal examination
-
laproscopy
-
fibro gastroscopy
-
sphincter tonometry
Questão 11
Questão
Formaldehyde vapors are used for sterilizing
Questão 12
Questão
A cause for sepsis development is not
Responda
-
deep burn
-
closed fracture
-
random wounds
-
carbuncle
Questão 13
Questão
Lidocaine hydrochloride is a
Responda
-
weak alkali
-
weak acid
-
ester
-
amide
Questão 14
Questão
A temporal hemostasis method is:
Questão 15
Questão
When assessing the burn area by palm, it is equal to:
Responda
-
0.5% of body surface
-
1-1.5% of body surface
-
3% of body surface
-
5% of body surface
Questão 16
Questão
Wound healing by granulation per se is:
Responda
-
primary healing
-
secondary healing
-
healing under crust
-
none of the above
Questão 17
Questão
Primary medical assistance in treating wounds includes:
Responda
-
cleaning, hemostasis, bandage, anti-tetanus shot
-
taking wound secretion to be examined, antibiotics
-
quick transport to a surgeon
-
none of the above
Questão 18
Questão
Injury of which structure leads to air emboli:
Responda
-
jugular vein
-
brachial artery
-
saphenous vein
-
femoral artery
Questão 19
Questão
From the place of gunshot, perforative area includes the distance:
Responda
-
till 500m
-
from 500 till 1500m
-
from 1500m till 2500m
-
over 2500m
Questão 20
Questão
Traumatic shock with hypovolemia. You apply which:
Responda
-
antibiotics
-
vasodilators
-
crystalloid infusions
-
antihistamines
Questão 21
Responda
-
bullous pulmonary emphysema
-
severe dilation of the gall bladder
-
significant pyelo- calix kidney dilation
-
dilation of the intestines
Questão 22
Questão
Main pathogenetic moment in developing strangulation ileus is:
Responda
-
disrupted intestinal innervation
-
disrupted intestinal blood supply
-
disrupted intestinal continuity by acute fecaloma obturation
-
none of the above
Questão 23
Questão
Laparocentesis does not include
Responda
-
abdominal punction and aspiration of ascites liquid
-
abdominal punction for pneumoperitoneum
-
abdominal punction with insertion drainage
-
abdominal punction and inspection of the peritoneal cavity
Questão 24
Questão
The most accurate method for fistula examination is:
Responda
-
CT scan
-
Fistula probing
-
Fistulography
-
Ultrasonography
Questão 25
Questão
First thing to do in u patient with rectorrhagia
Responda
-
contrast enema
-
ultrasonography
-
rectal examination
-
fibro colonoscopy
Questão 26
Responda
-
conjoining tissues
-
severing tissues
-
multistage operation
-
none of the above
Questão 27
Questão
Thoracocentesis is an operation of
Questão 28
Questão
Patients cured from malign tumors are considered:
Questão 29
Questão
Histological type of the tumor is determined by
Responda
-
MRI, CT, US
-
Endoscopic examining technique
-
Surgical manipulations and operations
-
Immunological examining method
Questão 30
Questão
For laparoscopic surgery it's not typical:
Questão 31
Questão
It is not done laparoscopically:
Questão 32
Questão
Enterostomy is not
Responda
-
exteriorization of an intestinal loop
-
linking the lumens of intestinal loops
-
leaving abdominal wall open after surgery
-
none of the above
Questão 33
Responda
-
diagnostic surgical manipulation
-
a type of mini invasive procedure
-
removal of an organ or the distal part
-
none of the above
Questão 34
Questão
Radical operation
Responda
-
gastrostomy
-
choledochotomy
-
hemicolectomy
-
colopexy
Questão 35
Questão
Dry sterilization for instruments should be done at what temperature
Questão 36
Questão
Total hands sterility before surgery can be accomplished using
Responda
-
Chlorhexidine
-
Furbringer's method
-
Alfred's method
-
None of the above
Questão 37
Responda
-
blood flowing into merging small drops
-
pulsating flow of clear red blod
-
dark blood evenly flowing from peripheral vascular end
-
bleeding with no specific characteristics
Questão 38
Questão
The most common cause for septicemia is
Responda
-
staphylococcus
-
streptococcus
-
anarobes
-
pneumococcus
Questão 39
Questão
Combustio bullosa is what kind of burn
Responda
-
I degree
-
II degree
-
IIIA degree
-
IIIB degree
Questão 40
Questão
Local abberations in frostbite
Responda
-
I, II, IIIA, IIIB, IV
-
I, II, IIIA, IIIB
-
I, IIA, IIB, III
-
I, II, III, IV
Questão 41
Questão
Vulnus punctum means
Responda
-
gunshot wounds
-
penetrating wounds
-
stab wound
-
none of the above
Questão 42
Questão
Which wounds most often heal primarily
Questão 43
Questão
Capillary Bleeding is
Responda
-
pulsating flow with bright red color
-
dark-colored flow, with no pulsations, from peripheral vessel end
-
blood flowing into merging small drops
-
bleeding with no particular characteristics
Questão 44
Questão
Definitive hemostasis for an a. ulnaris lesion is accomplished how:
Responda
-
compressive bandage
-
digital compression
-
instrumental clamping
-
vascular suture
Questão 45
Questão
Second stage of development of malignant tumor means
Questão 46
Questão
Ablastics is a system of actions and measures aiming at:
Responda
-
isolating ill from healthy people
-
prophylactic antitumor measures among the medical personnel
-
exterminating tumor cells in the operative wound
-
prevention of intraoperative dissemination of cancer cells
Questão 47
Questão
Primary wound suture is done until
Questão 48
Questão
The newly-developed epithelium in healing wounds:
Responda
-
has all the characteristics in the rest of epithelium
-
has more cutaneal appendices than the rest epithelium
-
has no cutaneal appendices
-
none of the above
Questão 49
Questão
Flatulence means:
Responda
-
vomiting blood
-
evacuating dark urine
-
evacuating gas
-
evacuating feces
Questão 50
Questão
Main reason tor obturation ileus is
Responda
-
disrupted intestinal blood supply
-
disrupted intestinal innervation
-
disrupted intestinal continuity due to obstructing fecaloma
-
none of the above
Questão 51
Questão
Replantation means transplanting the graft where:
Responda
-
back to the same place, once mote, after it's been primarily rejected
-
to a new anatomical location
-
back to the original location
-
none of the above
Questão 52
Questão
The first heart transplantation was done by:
Responda
-
Norman Shamway
-
Michael DeBakey
-
Christian Bernard
-
Bielog and Tausig
Questão 53
Questão
Which of the mentioned is not a cosmetic suture
Responda
-
subcuticular
-
subepidermoidal
-
subcutaneal
-
intradermal
Questão 54
Questão
Draining the operative wound is
Questão 55
Questão
The Acute Appendicitis is operated
Responda
-
always an emergency operation
-
delayed emergency
-
operation with limited delay
-
based on indications and planned operations
Questão 56
Questão
Endoscopic mini invasive technique is not used for:
Responda
-
thoracic surgery
-
abdominal surgery
-
gynecologic surgery
-
none of the above
Questão 57
Questão
In laparoscopic cholecystectomy, intraabdominally what is not used:
Responda
-
discolor
-
scalpel
-
scissors
-
grasper
Questão 58
Questão 59
Questão
Immediately after finishing the sterilization of the drum
Questão 60
Questão
For prophylaxis of air infection we do not use
Questão 61
Questão
Regional nerve block of fingers is used
Responda
-
0.25% lidocaine solution
-
0.5% lidocaine solution
-
0.2% lidocaine solution
-
2% lidocaine solution
Questão 62
Questão
Brain death criteria is not
Responda
-
areflexia sleep coma
-
full central paresis of breathing
-
isoelectric line of the electroencephalography
-
dramatically reduction in intracranial circulation
Questão 63
Questão
Typical local signs of gas gangrene are
Responda
-
expressed local inflammatory reaction necrosis
-
edema, rubor, local pain, lymphangitis, lymphadenitis
-
lack of expressed local inflammatory reaction, subcutaneous emphysema, crepitus
-
none of the above
Questão 64
Responda
-
abscess of the salivary gland
-
type of paranephral abcess
-
chronic appendicular abscess
-
abscess in the pelvis
Questão 65
Questão
There is no indication for wound drain
Questão 66
Questão
In spontaneous hemostasis thrombsis formed in:
Questão 67
Questão
For benign tumor is typical
Responda
-
fast growth
-
inflitrative grwth
-
metastasis
-
none of the above
Questão 68
Questão
Uncharacteristic sign of malignant tumors
Questão 69
Questão
Artificial external fistula is:
Responda
-
Tracheo- esophageal
-
Gastro- central
-
Gastrostomy
-
Choledocho- duodenal
Questão 70
Questão
The most - favorable way of wound healing is:
Responda
-
primary
-
secondary
-
under the crust
-
with keloid
Questão 71
Questão
Sengstaken-Blakemore tube is used in
Questão 72
Questão
General injury of the body from am electric current is called
Responda
-
Electrocombustion
-
Electrocution
-
Fulmination
-
Electroshock
Questão 73
Responda
-
resection of plugged vascular segment and anastomosis
-
Patch of an absent part of vessel wall
-
A new blood pathway
-
Desobliteration of vessel
Questão 74
Questão
Internal enteral fistula is not
Questão 75
Questão
In laproscopic surgery pneumoperitoneum is carried out with:
Responda
-
oxygen
-
nitrogen
-
carbon dioxide
-
laughing gas
Questão 76
Questão
Endoscopic cholecystectomy is mini-invasive operation of:
Questão 77
Questão
Least risks of complications exist in:
Responda
-
Rectoromanoscopy
-
Anoscopy
-
Fibrocolonoscopy
-
Laparoscopy