Surgery MCQs 2- 3rd Year- PMU

Descrição

Surgery MCQs 2
Med Student
Quiz por Med Student , atualizado more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Criado por Med Student aproximadamente 6 anos atrás
2919
18

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Resection is
Responda
  • excision of a part of an organ
  • incison of an organ
  • removal of an organ
  • transplantation of an organ

Questão 2

Questão
Systemic alterations in burns are generalized as
Responda
  • thermic shock
  • thermic toxic infection
  • thermic disease
  • total combustion

Questão 3

Questão
Minimum sterilization time for instruments in autoclave at 120C and 2 atm is
Responda
  • 20 mins
  • 35 mins
  • 45 mins
  • 1h

Questão 4

Questão
Operative wounds heal mostly
Responda
  • primarily
  • secondarily
  • under crust
  • without scar

Questão 5

Questão
The most complete and accurate definition for hemorrhage is- blood pouring into
Responda
  • surrounding environment
  • body cavities
  • tissues
  • tissues, cavities and surrounding environment

Questão 6

Questão
Hematoma is
Responda
  • confined blood collection in tissues
  • hemorrhage in abdominal organs
  • hemorrhage in surrounding environment
  • vomiting

Questão 7

Questão
Primary medical assistance for burns doesn't include
Responda
  • saline lavage of the burnt surface
  • necrectomy
  • pain killers application
  • antiseptic bandage application

Questão 8

Questão
The most reliable and rapid method for instruments sterilization in hospital conditions is
Responda
  • autoclave with steam current
  • autoclave with elevated pressure
  • dry sterilization
  • bactericide lamps

Questão 9

Questão
Arterial hemorrhage is
Responda
  • dark blood evenly flowing peripheral vascular end
  • blood flowing into merging small drops
  • pulsating flow of clear red blood from proximal vascular end
  • hemorrhage with no specific characteristics

Questão 10

Questão
A mandatory examination in patients with rectorrhagia is
Responda
  • rectal examination
  • laproscopy
  • fibro gastroscopy
  • sphincter tonometry

Questão 11

Questão
Formaldehyde vapors are used for sterilizing
Responda
  • cutting tools
  • rubber latex gloves
  • instruments with optical systems
  • gauze bandages

Questão 12

Questão
A cause for sepsis development is not
Responda
  • deep burn
  • closed fracture
  • random wounds
  • carbuncle

Questão 13

Questão
Lidocaine hydrochloride is a
Responda
  • weak alkali
  • weak acid
  • ester
  • amide

Questão 14

Questão
A temporal hemostasis method is:
Responda
  • suturing vessel ligature
  • free vessel ligature
  • vessel electrocoagulation
  • digital vessel compression

Questão 15

Questão
When assessing the burn area by palm, it is equal to:
Responda
  • 0.5% of body surface
  • 1-1.5% of body surface
  • 3% of body surface
  • 5% of body surface

Questão 16

Questão
Wound healing by granulation per se is:
Responda
  • primary healing
  • secondary healing
  • healing under crust
  • none of the above

Questão 17

Questão
Primary medical assistance in treating wounds includes:
Responda
  • cleaning, hemostasis, bandage, anti-tetanus shot
  • taking wound secretion to be examined, antibiotics
  • quick transport to a surgeon
  • none of the above

Questão 18

Questão
Injury of which structure leads to air emboli:
Responda
  • jugular vein
  • brachial artery
  • saphenous vein
  • femoral artery

Questão 19

Questão
From the place of gunshot, perforative area includes the distance:
Responda
  • till 500m
  • from 500 till 1500m
  • from 1500m till 2500m
  • over 2500m

Questão 20

Questão
Traumatic shock with hypovolemia. You apply which:
Responda
  • antibiotics
  • vasodilators
  • crystalloid infusions
  • antihistamines

Questão 21

Questão
Meteorism means:
Responda
  • bullous pulmonary emphysema
  • severe dilation of the gall bladder
  • significant pyelo- calix kidney dilation
  • dilation of the intestines

Questão 22

Questão
Main pathogenetic moment in developing strangulation ileus is:
Responda
  • disrupted intestinal innervation
  • disrupted intestinal blood supply
  • disrupted intestinal continuity by acute fecaloma obturation
  • none of the above

Questão 23

Questão
Laparocentesis does not include
Responda
  • abdominal punction and aspiration of ascites liquid
  • abdominal punction for pneumoperitoneum
  • abdominal punction with insertion drainage
  • abdominal punction and inspection of the peritoneal cavity

Questão 24

Questão
The most accurate method for fistula examination is:
Responda
  • CT scan
  • Fistula probing
  • Fistulography
  • Ultrasonography

Questão 25

Questão
First thing to do in u patient with rectorrhagia
Responda
  • contrast enema
  • ultrasonography
  • rectal examination
  • fibro colonoscopy

Questão 26

Questão
Incision is:
Responda
  • conjoining tissues
  • severing tissues
  • multistage operation
  • none of the above

Questão 27

Questão
Thoracocentesis is an operation of
Responda
  • thoracic wall, pleura and lung
  • thoracic wall and lung
  • thoracic wall and pleura
  • pleura and lung

Questão 28

Questão
Patients cured from malign tumors are considered:
Responda
  • survived 3 years and no recidive
  • survived 5 years
  • tumor is completely removed and have survived 4 years
  • none of the above

Questão 29

Questão
Histological type of the tumor is determined by
Responda
  • MRI, CT, US
  • Endoscopic examining technique
  • Surgical manipulations and operations
  • Immunological examining method

Questão 30

Questão
For laparoscopic surgery it's not typical:
Responda
  • minimal operative trauma
  • shortened hospital stay
  • prolonged temporary disability
  • relatively higher cost than conventional surgery

Questão 31

Questão
It is not done laparoscopically:
Responda
  • gastric resection
  • removal or suprarenal glands
  • aorto-bifemoral bypass
  • pancreatic resection

Questão 32

Questão
Enterostomy is not
Responda
  • exteriorization of an intestinal loop
  • linking the lumens of intestinal loops
  • leaving abdominal wall open after surgery
  • none of the above

Questão 33

Questão
Amputation means
Responda
  • diagnostic surgical manipulation
  • a type of mini invasive procedure
  • removal of an organ or the distal part
  • none of the above

Questão 34

Questão
Radical operation
Responda
  • gastrostomy
  • choledochotomy
  • hemicolectomy
  • colopexy

Questão 35

Questão
Dry sterilization for instruments should be done at what temperature
Responda
  • 120C
  • 150C
  • 180C
  • 200C

Questão 36

Questão
Total hands sterility before surgery can be accomplished using
Responda
  • Chlorhexidine
  • Furbringer's method
  • Alfred's method
  • None of the above

Questão 37

Questão
Venous bleeding
Responda
  • blood flowing into merging small drops
  • pulsating flow of clear red blod
  • dark blood evenly flowing from peripheral vascular end
  • bleeding with no specific characteristics

Questão 38

Questão
The most common cause for septicemia is
Responda
  • staphylococcus
  • streptococcus
  • anarobes
  • pneumococcus

Questão 39

Questão
Combustio bullosa is what kind of burn
Responda
  • I degree
  • II degree
  • IIIA degree
  • IIIB degree

Questão 40

Questão
Local abberations in frostbite
Responda
  • I, II, IIIA, IIIB, IV
  • I, II, IIIA, IIIB
  • I, IIA, IIB, III
  • I, II, III, IV

Questão 41

Questão
Vulnus punctum means
Responda
  • gunshot wounds
  • penetrating wounds
  • stab wound
  • none of the above

Questão 42

Questão
Which wounds most often heal primarily
Responda
  • stab wounds
  • lacerated and contused wound
  • cut wounds
  • bite wounds

Questão 43

Questão
Capillary Bleeding is
Responda
  • pulsating flow with bright red color
  • dark-colored flow, with no pulsations, from peripheral vessel end
  • blood flowing into merging small drops
  • bleeding with no particular characteristics

Questão 44

Questão
Definitive hemostasis for an a. ulnaris lesion is accomplished how:
Responda
  • compressive bandage
  • digital compression
  • instrumental clamping
  • vascular suture

Questão 45

Questão
Second stage of development of malignant tumor means
Responda
  • Still localized process
  • Existing solitary organ metastases
  • Affecting the adjacent(organ) lymph nodes
  • A, B and C together

Questão 46

Questão
Ablastics is a system of actions and measures aiming at:
Responda
  • isolating ill from healthy people
  • prophylactic antitumor measures among the medical personnel
  • exterminating tumor cells in the operative wound
  • prevention of intraoperative dissemination of cancer cells

Questão 47

Questão
Primary wound suture is done until
Responda
  • 3rd hour after trauma has occurred
  • 6th hour
  • 12th hour
  • 24th hour

Questão 48

Questão
The newly-developed epithelium in healing wounds:
Responda
  • has all the characteristics in the rest of epithelium
  • has more cutaneal appendices than the rest epithelium
  • has no cutaneal appendices
  • none of the above

Questão 49

Questão
Flatulence means:
Responda
  • vomiting blood
  • evacuating dark urine
  • evacuating gas
  • evacuating feces

Questão 50

Questão
Main reason tor obturation ileus is
Responda
  • disrupted intestinal blood supply
  • disrupted intestinal innervation
  • disrupted intestinal continuity due to obstructing fecaloma
  • none of the above

Questão 51

Questão
Replantation means transplanting the graft where:
Responda
  • back to the same place, once mote, after it's been primarily rejected
  • to a new anatomical location
  • back to the original location
  • none of the above

Questão 52

Questão
The first heart transplantation was done by:
Responda
  • Norman Shamway
  • Michael DeBakey
  • Christian Bernard
  • Bielog and Tausig

Questão 53

Questão
Which of the mentioned is not a cosmetic suture
Responda
  • subcuticular
  • subepidermoidal
  • subcutaneal
  • intradermal

Questão 54

Questão
Draining the operative wound is
Responda
  • desirable
  • undesirable
  • individual with indications
  • obligatory

Questão 55

Questão
The Acute Appendicitis is operated
Responda
  • always an emergency operation
  • delayed emergency
  • operation with limited delay
  • based on indications and planned operations

Questão 56

Questão
Endoscopic mini invasive technique is not used for:
Responda
  • thoracic surgery
  • abdominal surgery
  • gynecologic surgery
  • none of the above

Questão 57

Questão
In laparoscopic cholecystectomy, intraabdominally what is not used:
Responda
  • discolor
  • scalpel
  • scissors
  • grasper

Questão 58

Questão
Ectomy means:
Responda
  • incising a pan of an organ
  • removing a part of an organ
  • removing a whole organ
  • none of the above

Questão 59

Questão
Immediately after finishing the sterilization of the drum
Responda
  • Control the sterility
  • Mark the drum
  • Arrange outside the autoclave vessel
  • Close the side apertures of the drum

Questão 60

Questão
For prophylaxis of air infection we do not use
Responda
  • UV radiation of the air
  • Aspiration ventilation of the operating room
  • Treatment of the surgical field
  • Putting on mask

Questão 61

Questão
Regional nerve block of fingers is used
Responda
  • 0.25% lidocaine solution
  • 0.5% lidocaine solution
  • 0.2% lidocaine solution
  • 2% lidocaine solution

Questão 62

Questão
Brain death criteria is not
Responda
  • areflexia sleep coma
  • full central paresis of breathing
  • isoelectric line of the electroencephalography
  • dramatically reduction in intracranial circulation

Questão 63

Questão
Typical local signs of gas gangrene are
Responda
  • expressed local inflammatory reaction necrosis
  • edema, rubor, local pain, lymphangitis, lymphadenitis
  • lack of expressed local inflammatory reaction, subcutaneous emphysema, crepitus
  • none of the above

Questão 64

Questão
Douglas abcess
Responda
  • abscess of the salivary gland
  • type of paranephral abcess
  • chronic appendicular abscess
  • abscess in the pelvis

Questão 65

Questão
There is no indication for wound drain
Responda
  • infected wound
  • uncertain hemostasis
  • a cavity in the stitched wound
  • clean incised wound

Questão 66

Questão
In spontaneous hemostasis thrombsis formed in:
Responda
  • 1st stage/ vascular
  • 2nd stage/ endothelium - plate
  • 3rd stage/ plasma
  • in all stages

Questão 67

Questão
For benign tumor is typical
Responda
  • fast growth
  • inflitrative grwth
  • metastasis
  • none of the above

Questão 68

Questão
Uncharacteristic sign of malignant tumors
Responda
  • anemia
  • consumable syndrome
  • progressive intermittent claudication
  • asthenia

Questão 69

Questão
Artificial external fistula is:
Responda
  • Tracheo- esophageal
  • Gastro- central
  • Gastrostomy
  • Choledocho- duodenal

Questão 70

Questão
The most - favorable way of wound healing is:
Responda
  • primary
  • secondary
  • under the crust
  • with keloid

Questão 71

Questão
Sengstaken-Blakemore tube is used in
Responda
  • epitaxis
  • bleeding esophageal varices
  • bleeding duodenal ulcer
  • bleeding hemorrhoids

Questão 72

Questão
General injury of the body from am electric current is called
Responda
  • Electrocombustion
  • Electrocution
  • Fulmination
  • Electroshock

Questão 73

Questão
Bypass is
Responda
  • resection of plugged vascular segment and anastomosis
  • Patch of an absent part of vessel wall
  • A new blood pathway
  • Desobliteration of vessel

Questão 74

Questão
Internal enteral fistula is not
Responda
  • Gastrocolic
  • Cholecysto-duodenal
  • Ileostomy
  • Ileo-transverso anastomosis

Questão 75

Questão
In laproscopic surgery pneumoperitoneum is carried out with:
Responda
  • oxygen
  • nitrogen
  • carbon dioxide
  • laughing gas

Questão 76

Questão
Endoscopic cholecystectomy is mini-invasive operation of:
Responda
  • ductus hepaticus communis, ductus holedohus and ganbhdder
  • ductus holedohus and gallbladder
  • gallbladder
  • none of the above

Questão 77

Questão
Least risks of complications exist in:
Responda
  • Rectoromanoscopy
  • Anoscopy
  • Fibrocolonoscopy
  • Laparoscopy

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