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Radiology Final MCQs-3rd Year- PMU

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Radiology Final MCQs
Med Student
Quiz por Med Student , atualizado more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Criado por Med Student mais de 6 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Hypoventilation in cases of bronchial obstruction is caused by:
Responda
  • Partial bronchial stenosis
  • Valve bronchial stenosis
  • Complete bronchial stenosis

Questão 2

Questão
The presence of bilateral, multiple round shaped opacities on the chest X-ray is characteristic of:
Responda
  • Pneumonia caused by staphylococcus
  • Pulmonary metastases
  • An infiltrative - pneumonic tuberculosis

Questão 3

Questão
The lines of Kerly are due to:
Responda
  • Interstitial lung edema
  • Pneumonia
  • Peribronchial fibrosis

Questão 4

Questão
The haemodynamic changes in left atrium in cases of isolated mitral stenosis are due to:
Responda
  • Pulmonary plethora
  • Presence of regurgitation of blood during the contraction of left ventricle
  • Presence of residual blood during the contraction of left atrium

Questão 5

Questão
The hypertonic stomach is:
Responda
  • High and obliquely situated towards the spine
  • Situated on the left side of the Spine and up the biilliac line
  • Elongated and crossing the biilliac line

Questão 6

Questão
Chronic appendicitis has the following radiological signs:
Responda
  • Appendicostasis, ileostasis, coecostasis, fixation of the appendix, appendicolith
  • Retrocoecal location of the appendix
  • Cardiospasm and pylorospasm

Questão 7

Questão
The screening method for diagnosis of diseases of urogenital system is:
Responda
  • Intravenous urography
  • Ultrasound examination
  • Magnetic resonance

Questão 8

Questão
The most frequent complication of renal colic is:
Responda
  • renal cancer
  • anaemia
  • hydronephrosis

Questão 9

Questão
Osteoporosis is a process of:
Responda
  • demineralisation
  • hypermineralisation
  • reorganization of the bone structure

Questão 10

Questão
Which of the following radiological signs cannot be referred to the degenerative-distrophic diseases (artrosis) of the museum-skeletal system:
Responda
  • Soft tissues oedema
  • Calcification of the soft tissues
  • Focuses of osteolysis

Questão 11

Questão
Expiatory emphysema in bronchial obstruction is caused by:
Responda
  • simple bronchial stenosis
  • valve bronchial stenosis
  • complete bronchial stenosis

Questão 12

Questão
Ring shadows on frontal chest radiography are characteristic of:
Responda
  • pulmonary infarct
  • pulmonary metastases
  • lung cavities

Questão 13

Questão
Tear shaped heart is:
Responda
  • normal heart
  • the shape of heart in cases of congenital valvular disease
  • the shape of heart in cases of acquired valvular disease

Questão 14

Questão
The cardiac shadow increases its size in:
Responda
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Pericardial effusion
  • Both answers are correct

Questão 15

Questão
Normotonic stomach is:
Responda
  • High and obliquely situated towards the spine
  • Situated on the left side of the spine and up the biiliac line
  • Elongated and crossing the biiliac line

Questão 16

Questão
The sign of “rice" or of "snow storm" is characteristic of:
Responda
  • enteritis
  • lung cancer
  • a foreign body in the colon

Questão 17

Questão
Which of the following methods is not useful in the examination of the urogenital system?
Responda
  • Intravenous urography
  • HSG
  • Plain radiographs of the urogenital system

Questão 18

Questão
The method for primary diagnosis of hydronephrosis is:
Responda
  • CT of kidneys
  • Renovasography
  • Ultrasonography of kidneys

Questão 19

Questão
In cases of diffuse osteoporosis which of the following changes occur:
Responda
  • Thinning of the compact bone, widening of the medullary channel and the bone-marrow spaces, thinning of the bone-beams
  • Eburnization of the bone and obliteration of medullary channel
  • Formation of sequestrum

Questão 20

Questão
Which of the following methods is not used any more for diagnosis of cerebral and spinal cord diseases?
Responda
  • Pneumoencephalography
  • CT of cerebrum and spinal
  • Spinal and brain DSA

Questão 21

Questão
Atelectasis in cases of bronchial obstruction is caused by:
Responda
  • Partial bronchial stenosis
  • Valve bronchial stenosis
  • Complete bronchial stenosis

Questão 22

Questão
Radiography of the paranasal sinuses is performed in:
Responda
  • supine position of the patient
  • standing or sitting position of the patient
  • laterogaphy of the affected side

Questão 23

Questão
Which of the following cardiac chambers are normally not seen on the frontal chest X-ray:
Responda
  • right ventricle
  • left ventricle
  • right atrium

Questão 24

Questão
The method of choice for diagnosis of pericardial effusion is:
Responda
  • radiogaphy
  • echocardiography
  • pneumomediastinography

Questão 25

Questão
Hypotonic stomach is:
Responda
  • High and obliquely situated towards the spine
  • Situated on the left of the spine and to the biiliac line
  • Elongated and crossing the biiliac line

Questão 26

Questão
In cases of suspected intestinal obstruction, the radiography of the abdominal region is performed in:
Responda
  • upright position of the patient
  • laterography in supine position
  • both answers are correct

Questão 27

Questão
The plain radiography of the urogenital tract is a method:
Responda
  • Which is not used nowadays
  • Which is used before each intravenous urography
  • Which is harmless and is used mainly in children

Questão 28

Questão
Osteosclerosis is a process of:
Responda
  • demineralisation
  • hypermineralisation
  • reorganization of the bone structure

Questão 29

Questão
Perthes disease is
Responda
  • specific inflammatory disease of the bones
  • aseptic necrosis
  • bone tumor

Questão 30

Questão
Which is the most frequent cause for bronchial obstruction in children:
Responda
  • lung cancer
  • foreign body in the bronchus
  • interstitial pneumonia

Questão 31

Questão
Which of the following diseases causes displacement of mediastinum:
Responda
  • pulmonary emphysema
  • pleural effusion
  • peripheral lung cancer

Questão 32

Questão
Normally the cardiodiaphragmal angles on frontal view chest X-ray are:
Responda
  • acute angles
  • right angles
  • obtuse angles

Questão 33

Questão
In cases of pericardial effusion the enlargement of the cardiac shadow on chest X-ray is at:
Responda
  • Left cardiac border
  • Right cardiac border
  • Both left and right cardiac borders

Questão 34

Questão
The changes of gastric peristalsis are result of disturbances of:
Responda
  • tone and movement
  • mucous relief
  • none of the above

Questão 35

Questão
On plain radiographs of the abdomen, the air-fluid levels are characteristic of:
Responda
  • ileus
  • dyskinetic changes of the colon
  • mega colon

Questão 36

Questão
The retrograde pyelography is a method of examination which gives information regarding
Responda
  • Functional diseases of the genitourinary tract
  • Morphologic diseases of the genitourinary tract
  • Functional and morphologic diseases of the genitourinary tract

Questão 37

Questão
For the diagnosis of renal tumours we use:
Responda
  • Plain X-ray
  • Retrograde pyelography
  • CT of the kidneys

Questão 38

Questão
Perthes disease is an aseptic necrosis of:
Responda
  • the head of the femur
  • the apophysis of calcaneus
  • the apophyseal nucleus of tibial tuberosity

Questão 39

Questão
The X-ray appearance of lung abscess is:
Responda
  • Linear Opacity
  • Triangular opacity
  • Air-fluid level in lungs

Questão 40

Questão
Pneumoconioses are:
Responda
  • systemic diseases of the lungs
  • tumour diseases of the lungs
  • occupational diseases of the lungs

Questão 41

Questão
In supine position of the patient the cardiac shadow is:
Responda
  • bigger
  • smaller
  • not changed

Questão 42

Questão
The most frequently used method for performing of arteriography is:
Responda
  • puncture method of Dos Santos
  • puncture method of Seldinger
  • none of the above methods

Questão 43

Questão
The radiological symptom “filling defect" in the contrast examination of gastro-intestinal tract is characteristic of:
Responda
  • diverticula of the stomach
  • cancer of the stomach
  • ulcer of the stomach

Questão 44

Questão
Screening method for diagnosis of diseases of liver and gall bladder is:
Responda
  • X-ray examination
  • Ultrasound
  • Radioisotopic method

Questão 45

Questão
Renovasography is a radiological contrast method for examination, which we use for diagnosis of:
Responda
  • Inflammatory diseases of genitourinary tract
  • Vascular diseases and arterial hypertension
  • Renal calculosis

Questão 46

Questão
The most frequent radiological sings in renal tumours on intravenous urography are:
Responda
  • changes in the position, shape, size and outlines of the kidneys
  • deformation and displacement of the small calices and defect in their filling
  • both answers are correct

Questão 47

Questão
Leading clinical symptoms of high-grade osteoporosis are:
Responda
  • deformation of the bones
  • pain and pathological fractures
  • no clinical symptoms

Questão 48

Questão
Osteosclerotic type of metastases are typical of:
Responda
  • prostatic cancer
  • renal cancer
  • gastric cancer

Questão 49

Questão
In cases of large pleural effusion the mediastinal shadow is moved towards:
Responda
  • affected side
  • non-affected side
  • does not change its position

Questão 50

Questão
Non complicated echinococcus cyst in the lungs presents as:
Responda
  • Rounded Opacity
  • Radiolucent zone
  • Air-fluid level

Questão 51

Questão
The cardiac waist is straightened in enlargement of:
Responda
  • right ventricle
  • left atrium
  • left ventricle

Questão 52

Questão
Lymphography is a contrast method of examination of:
Responda
  • arterial blood vessels
  • venous blood vessels
  • lymphatic system

Questão 53

Questão
The gastric ulcers are most frequently located in
Responda
  • The greater curvature
  • The posterior wall
  • The lesser curvature

Questão 54

Questão
Which is the most informative method of examination of liver and gall bladder:
Responda
  • plain X-ray
  • oral cholecystography
  • ultrasound examination

Questão 55

Questão
Screening method of examination of the urinary bladder is:
Responda
  • plain radiography of the urinary bladder
  • ultrasonography of the urinary bladder
  • cystoscopy

Questão 56

Questão
Mammography is:
Responda
  • Radiologic contrast method for examination of the breast
  • Plain radiographs of the breast
  • Ultrasound examination of the breast

Questão 57

Questão
The leading clinical symptoms of high-grade osteoporosis are:
Responda
  • deformation of the bones
  • no clinical symptoms
  • pain and pathological fractures

Questão 58

Questão
The typical location of multiple myeloma is in:
Responda
  • long trabecular bones
  • flat bones
  • short bones

Questão 59

Questão
In partial or total pneumothorax radiologicaly is seen:
Responda
  • homogeneous opacity
  • radiolucent nonstructural zone
  • small-rounded opacities

Questão 60

Questão
Radiologicaly the nonexpectorated echinococcus cyst in the lungs is:
Responda
  • Rounded opacity
  • Radiolucent zone
  • Air-fluid level

Questão 61

Questão
The cardiac apex in cases of enlargement of the left cavities is:
Responda
  • moving up
  • moving down
  • not changing its position towards the diaphragm

Questão 62

Questão
Phlebography is a contrast method of examination of:
Responda
  • arterial blood vessels
  • venous blood vessels
  • lymph vessels

Questão 63

Questão
Which of the following radiological symptoms is characteristic for stomach ulcer:
Responda
  • filling defect
  • the symptom of “snow storm”
  • additional shadow

Questão 64

Questão
X-ray signs of acute abdomen are:
Responda
  • multipal air-fluid levels in the abdomen
  • free gas under the diaphragms
  • both A and B

Questão 65

Questão
Cystography is a contrast method of examination of the urinary bladder. According to the filling of the bladder it can be:
Responda
  • retrograde
  • antegrade
  • both answers are correct

Questão 66

Questão
The basic screening method for breast carcinoma is:
Responda
  • Mammography
  • CT
  • Ductography

Questão 67

Questão
Bone sequestration can be found in:
Responda
  • Osteoporosis
  • Osteonecrosis
  • Osteolisis

Questão 68

Questão
Sarcoma of Ewing is usually located in:
Responda
  • epiphysis
  • metaphysis
  • diaphysis and metadiaphysis

Questão 69

Questão
The primary complex in tuberculosis includes:
Responda
  • primary affect, lymphangitis and lymphadenitis
  • tuberculoma and pleural effusion
  • cloud-like infiltration and pleural effusion

Questão 70

Questão
On chest x-ray lung metastases present as:
Responda
  • multiple radiolucent zones
  • multiple rounded capacities
  • multiple linear opacities

Questão 71

Questão
Which of the following diseases is the most frequent demand for lymphogaphy:
Responda
  • traumatic diseases
  • neoplastic diseases-primary and secondary
  • specific inflammatory diseases

Questão 72

Questão
The erosion is a mucosal lesion which is diagnosed by:
Responda
  • endoscopy
  • radiography or radioscopy
  • both endoscopy and radiography/radioscopy

Questão 73

Questão
The X-ray differentiation between a calculus in the gall-bladder and a calculus in the right kidney is possible using the following additional projection:
Responda
  • PA - facial radiography
  • Radiography in Trendelenburg position
  • Lateral radiography

Questão 74

Questão
The kidneys have the following location:
Responda
  • retroperitoneal
  • intraperitoneal
  • only their back surfaces are located retroperitoneal

Questão 75

Questão
For differentiation between cystic and solid breast formations we use:
Responda
  • mammography
  • ultrasonography
  • ductography

Questão 76

Questão
The compact sequester in osteomyelitis is:
Responda
  • needle-shaped, sharply-outlined, homogenous opacity
  • radioopacity with polygonal shape, blurred outlines and nonhomogenous structure
  • radiolucency with blurred outlines

Questão 77

Questão
Osteogenic sarcoma usually gives metastases in:
Responda
  • spleen
  • lungs
  • kidneys

Questão 78

Questão
The focus of Ghon is:
Responda
  • calcifications in the hiluses
  • calcificafions in the thoracic wall
  • calcified primary affect

Questão 79

Questão
In total pneumothorax the mediastinal shadow is moved towards:
Responda
  • the affected side
  • the healthy side
  • in inspirium towards the affected side, in expirium towards the healthy side

Questão 80

Questão
Drug ulcers are usually:
Responda
  • single
  • double-kissing ulcers
  • multiple

Questão 81

Questão
The method of choice in gall-bladder calculosis is:
Responda
  • US examination
  • Contrast examination
  • Plain radiography

Questão 82

Questão
Physiological stenoses of the ureters are:
Responda
  • one
  • two
  • three

Questão 83

Questão
Breast cancer is more frequent in:
Responda
  • men
  • women
  • both men and women

Questão 84

Questão
The spongeous sequester is:
Responda
  • needle-shaped, sharplyfloutlined, homo genous opacity
  • radio opacity with polygonal shape, blurred outlines and nonhomogenous structure
  • radiolucency with blurred outlines

Questão 85

Questão
Radiologicaly the single bone cyst presents as:
Responda
  • rounded opacity
  • rounded radiolucent zone, sharply-outlined with homogenous structure
  • complex, non-homogenous shadow

Questão 86

Questão
In cases of bronchopneumonia chest X-ray shows:
Responda
  • infiltrative shadow
  • multiple rounded shadows
  • mass lesion in hilar region

Questão 87

Questão
The most accurate method for difierentiation of solid from cystic formation in the lung is:
Responda
  • Chest X-ray
  • Bronchoscopy
  • CT of lungs

Questão 88

Questão
Does the position of the body affect the shape of the cardiac shadow on chest X-ray:
Responda
  • Yes
  • No
  • Both answers are false

Questão 89

Questão
Calcification of the aorta is a feature of:
Responda
  • atherosclerosis of the aorta
  • aneurysm of the aorta
  • dissection of the aorta

Questão 90

Questão
The radiological sign “filling defect” seen in the stomach in barium meal examination is a condition of:
Responda
  • chronic gastritis
  • gastric ulcer
  • gastric cancer

Questão 91

Questão
The main radiological sign of cancer of the colon is:
Responda
  • filling defect
  • change in the evacuatory function
  • displacement of the colon

Questão 92

Questão
Intravenous urography is a contrast method of examination of genitourinary tract /GUT/. It gives information for:
Responda
  • Functional diseases of GUT
  • Morphologic diseases of GUT
  • Both functional and morphologic diseases of GUT

Questão 93

Questão
From the plain X-ray of genitourinary system in cases of a renal tumour we receive the following information
Responda
  • changes in position, shape, size and outlines of kidneys
  • deformation and displacement of small calices with filling defect
  • enlargement of the renal artery, presence of pathological vessels

Questão 94

Questão
Eburnation of the bone is observed in:
Responda
  • osteolysis
  • osteonecrosis
  • osteosclerosis

Questão 95

Questão
Ankylosing spondylitis is characterized by:
Responda
  • osteoporosis ankylosis, sacroileitis, ”bamboo stick" spine
  • osteosclerosis, ligamentosis of Forestie, widening of the articular space
  • sacroileitis, chinical data for urethritis and conjunctivitis

Questão 96

Questão
The Spotted shadows in cases of chronic haematogenically disseminated tuberculosis of lungs are:
Responda
  • one kind of size and intensity
  • different sizes and one kind of intensity
  • different kinds of size and intensity

Questão 97

Questão
In endobronchial lung cancer the leading radiological symptom is:
Responda
  • bronchial stenosis
  • pleural effusion
  • pulmonary fibrosis

Questão 98

Questão
Which imaging method is most important for the diagnostics of cardiac disease:
Responda
  • zonography
  • kimography
  • echocardiography

Questão 99

Questão
The advantages of radiography as a method of examination are:
Responda
  • cheap and quick method
  • functional and physiological method
  • both answers are correct

Questão 100

Questão
In contrast examination stomach polyps present as:
Responda
  • additional shadow
  • filling defects with sharp outlines
  • changes in the position of the stomach

Questão 101

Questão
The preparation of a patient for contrast examination of upper gastrointestinal tract includes:
Responda
  • Special diet for several days
  • Laxative drugs
  • The examination is made in the morning on an empty stomach

Questão 102

Questão
Which is the most useful method for diagnostics of renal cystic formations:
Responda
  • intravenous urography
  • ultrasound examination
  • renovasography

Questão 103

Questão
Which of the following radiological symptoms is not a direct symptom of stomach ulcer:
Responda
  • niche in facial and lateral radiography
  • inflammatory bank or convergation of mucosal folds
  • hypersecretion and pyloric contraction

Questão 104

Questão
Fracture type "green branch" (subperiostal fracture) is typical of:
Responda
  • old age
  • middle-age
  • childhood

Questão 105

Questão
Osteoma is usually located in:
Responda
  • facial skull
  • phalanxes of hands and feet
  • skull bones and vertebral bodies

Questão 106

Questão
The shape of pulmonary metastases is most frequently:
Responda
  • round
  • triangular
  • oval

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