14355317
Descrição
Quiz por Med Student , atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Med Student
mais de 6 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Pectus carinatum (pigeon's chest) is met in
Responda
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Pulmonary emphysema
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Rickets
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pneumonia
Questão 2
Questão
The features of emphysema (barrel chest) are
Responda
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Sagittal dimensions arc larger than transversal ones, the course of the ribs is horizontal, epigastric angle is larger than 90 degrees, smooth
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Sagittal dimensions are smaller than transversal ones, the course of the ribs is steep, epigastric angle is smaller than 90 degrees
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The upper part of the chest (above IV rib) is larger, while the lower part is flat and narrow
Questão 3
Questão
Sputum as a "raspberry jelly" is a typical symptom in
Responda
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Bronchial asthma
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Pulmonary carcinoma
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Bronchiectasis
Questão 4
Questão
Haemoptoe is found in
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Pulmonary abscesses
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Bronchiectasis
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Pulmonary tuberculosis
Questão 5
Questão
Dyspnea in bronchial asthma is
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Inspiratory
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Expiratory
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None of both is correct
Questão 6
Questão
When tumors, foreign bodies or stenosis obstruct the upper airways we have
Responda
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Inspiratory dyspnea
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Expiratory dyspnea
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Mixed dyspnea
Questão 7
Questão
The normal respiratory rate in adults is
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20-25/min
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20-30/min
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16-20/min
Questão 8
Questão
In a newborn baby the respiratory rate is
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Smaller than in adults
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Greater than in adults
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There is no difference
Questão 9
Questão
Temporary stop of breathing is called
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Apnoea
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Bradypnoea
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Dyspnoea
Questão 10
Questão
Deep, noisy Kussmal breathing is met in
Responda
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Diabetic ketoacidosis
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Flare of bronchial asthma
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Uraemic coma
Questão 11
Questão
"Barking"cough is typical for
Responda
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Pneumonia crouposa (Lobar pneumonia)
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Pulmonary tuberculosis
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Laryngitis
Questão 12
Questão
Vocal fremitus in pulmonary infarction is
Responda
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Weaker
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Stronger
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Normal
Questão 13
Questão
Which disease is presented by a stronger vocal fremitus
Responda
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Chronic bronchitis
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Exudative pleuritis
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Lobar pneumonia
Questão 14
Questão
Weaker vocal fremitus is detected in
Responda
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Hydrothorax
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Lobar pneumonia
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Pneumothorax
Questão 15
Questão
The lower border of the right lung along the midclavicular line is located on
Responda
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V rib
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VI rib
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VII rib
Questão 16
Questão
Respiratory expansion along the midclavicular line is
Responda
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2 cm
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5 cm
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7 cm
Questão 17
Questão
The normal Kroenig spaces is
Responda
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3 cm
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4 cm
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5-7 cm
Questão 18
Questão
Which disease is presented by a narrow Kroenig's space
Responda
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Tuberculosis
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Bilateral basal bronchopneumonia
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Carcinoma of Pancoast-Tobias
Questão 19
Questão
Hyperresonant sound is typical for
Responda
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Bronchopneumonia
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Pulmonary emphysema
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Lobar pneumonia
Questão 20
Questão
Dull sound is found in
Responda
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Exudative pleuritis
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Acute bronchitis
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Questão 21
Questão
Tympanic sound is detected in
Responda
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Drained (empty) abscesses
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Pulmonary carcinoma
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Tuberculose caverna
Questão 22
Questão
Which statement, concerning moist ronchi is correct
Responda
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Formed in alveoli
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Formed in alveoli, when a liquid secretion is present, heard during expiration
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Formed in bronchi, when liquid secretion is present, heard during inspiration
Questão 23
Questão
Which pathologic processes are the background for the formation of dry ronchi
Responda
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Presence of liquid in alveoli
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Bronchospasm
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Tenacious exudates (secretion) in bronchi
Questão 24
Questão
Dry wheezing ronchi are met in
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COPD
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Bronchial asthma
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Exudative pleuritis
Questão 25
Questão
Typical features of rales (crepitations)
Responda
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Formed when liquids are present in bronchi; heard during inspiration
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Formed in alveoli, auscultated at the peak of inspiration
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Formed in the presence of a tenacious secretion in bronchi, heard in both phases of respiration and more prominent during expiration
Questão 26
Questão
Differential diagnosis between moist ronchi and crepitations
Responda
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Moist ronchi are formed in bronchi, crepitations are formed in alveoli
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Crepitations are changed by the cough
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Moist ronchi are auscultated during inspiration, crepitations are heard at the peak of inspiration
Questão 27
Questão
Pleural friction rub is heard
Responda
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Only during expiration
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During both phases: inspiration and expiration
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Only during inspiration
Questão 28
Questão
Differential diagnosis between dry ronchi and pleural friction rub
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Dry ronchi are heard only during inspiration, pleurai friction rub is heardi n expitation
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Pleural friction rub is auscultated only during inspiration; dry ronchi are heard close to the ear and are getting louder under the pressure off the stethoscope
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Dry ronchi are heard in both phases: inspiration and expiration, more prominent during expiration; pleural friction rub is heard in both phases and is getting louder under the pressure of the stethoscope
Questão 29
Questão
Over a drained (empty) abscesses are detected
Responda
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Weaker vocal fremitus, dull sound, crepitations (crackles)
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Stronger vocal fremitus, tympanic sound, bronchial breathing
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Stronger vocal fremitus, clear sound, dry wheezes
Questão 30
Questão
Crackles are heard in
Responda
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Exacerbated chronic bronchitis
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Lobar pneumonia
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Pulmonary oedema
Questão 31
Questão
Chronic bronchitis is presented by
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During exacerbation crackles are heard
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During exacerbation bronchial breathing and pleural friction rub are heard
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During exacerbation dry, Medium and small moist ronchi are heard
Questão 32
Questão
Basic diagnostic criteria of acute bronchitis and pneumonias are
Responda
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Acute bronchitis is a clinical diagnosis, radiographic changes are absent. Chest radiography is obligatory for the precise diagnosis of pneumonias
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In acute bronchitis typical radiographic changes are present. For the diagnosis of pneumonias besides chest radiography, functional exam of respiration is obligatory
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For the diagnosis of acute bronchitis and pneumonias are needed, clinical exam, chest radiography and functional exam of respiration
Questão 33
Questão
Lobar pneumonia is presented by
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Lobar pneumonia affects interstitum of lungs
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In the stages of grey and red hepatization crackles are auscultated
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In the stages of grey and red hepatization bronchial breathing is heard
Questão 34
Questão
Lobar pneumonia is presented by
Responda
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Febris continua
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Crepiatio indux
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Purpura simplex
Questão 35
Questão
In which stage of lobar pneumonia crepitatio indux is heard
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In the stage of red hepatization
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In the stage of hyperemia
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In the stage of resolution
Questão 36
Questão
Physical findings in exudative pleuritis in the region of effusion
Responda
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Weaker vocal fremitus, dull sound, weak or missing vesicular breathing
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Stronger vocal fremitus, tympanic sound, dry ronchi
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Weaker fremitus. Bronchovesicular breathing, dry ronchi
Questão 37
Questão
Physical findings in pulmonary emphysema
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Hyper resonant sound
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Weaker vocal fremitus
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Weak vesicular breathing with prolonged expiration
Questão 38
Questão
In which diseases pathologic bronchial breathing is heard
Responda
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Lobar pneumonia in the stage of hepatization
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Over an empty cavity
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Acute bronchitis
Questão 39
Questão
The highest point of the line of Damoiseau in a patient with exudative pleuritis is on
Responda
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Scapular line
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Midaxilar line
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Posterior axilar line
Questão 40
Questão
On the line of Damoiseau breathing is
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Vesicular
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Gentle bronchiaI
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Weak vesicular
Questão 41
Questão
Percutory sound in Garland's triangle is
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Clear
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Dull
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Tympanic
Questão 42
Questão
The percutory sound in Grocco-Rauchfuss' triangle is
Responda
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Tympanic
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Dull
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Hypereresonant
Questão 43
Questão
Vomique is a typical symptom for
Responda
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Lung abscessus
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Bronchopneumonia
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Pulmonary carcinoma
Questão 44
Questão
Which instrumental techniques are used in the diagnostics of bronchiectasis
Responda
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Bronchography
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CT with a high resolution
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Bronchoscopy
Questão 45
Questão
Increased levels of serum IgE are detected in
Responda
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Allergic bronchial asthma
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Non-allergic bronchial asthma
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Cardiac asthma
Questão 46
Questão
Charcot-Leyden crystals are detected in
Responda
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Chronic bronchitis
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Bronchial asthma
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Lung carcinoma
Questão 47
Questão
Higher eosinophil count is found in
Responda
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Lung abscesses
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Allergic bronchial asthma
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Allergies
Questão 48
Questão
Which techniques can detect pathognomonic for bronchial asthma features
Responda
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Functional assessment of respiration
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Chest radiography
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Bronchodilation test
Questão 49
Questão
In bronchial asthma Tiffeneau index (FEV1/VC) is
Responda
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Increased
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Decreased
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Unchanged
Questão 50
Questão
Blood for gas analysis is taken from
Responda
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Radial artery
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Femoral artery
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Cubital vein
Questão 51
Questão
Normal Pa02 is
Responda
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100 mmHg
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80-96 mmHg
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75-95 mmHg
Questão 52
Questão
The presence of a pleural effusion can be visualized by
Responda
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Chest radiography
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Echography
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CT
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