14360220
Descrição
Quiz por Med Student , atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Med Student
mais de 6 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Pastcrnacki method shows
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Gall bladder pain
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Pancreatic pain
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Renal pain
Questão 2
Questão
Sucusio renalis is positive in
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Chronic glomerulonephritis
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Renal colic
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Acute pyelonephritis
Questão 3
Questão
Which of the following is correct
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Quantitative analysis of 24 h proteinuria shows that in healthy individuals are found up to 750 mg/24 h
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In healthy individuals 24 h quantative proteinuria detects to 150 mg/24 h
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In general urine analysis qualitative urine investigations detect presence of proteins
Questão 4
Questão
Which statements, referring to disturbed diuresis are correct
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Polakiuria is elimination of more than 21/24 h, anuria is decreased urination below 100 ml/24h
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Polyuria is increased diuresis over 21/24 h, anuria is decreased urination below 100 ml/24 h
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Urina spastica is elimination of large amounts of light urine, following severe visceral crises (stenocardial, billiary, renal)
Questão 5
Questão
Quantitative analysis of proteinuria is done with
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3 h morning urine
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Middle portion of first morning urine
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24 h urine
Questão 6
Questão
High level, nonselective proteinuria is typical for
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Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritides
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Glomerulonephritides
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Acute renal failure
Questão 7
Questão
In tubular renal diseases proteinuria is
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1-3 g/24 h
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> 3 g/24 h
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No proteinuria is present
Questão 8
Questão
When hematuria is found
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Renal tuberculosis
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Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
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During anticoagulant therapy
Questão 9
Questão
Leukocyturia is defined as
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presence of more than 1 leukocyte on the microscope field
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> 2 leukocytes on a microscope field
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5 leukocytes
Questão 10
Questão
Which of the following can lead to urine retention
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Acute renal failure
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Prostate adenoma
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Neurologic diseases, damaging spinal medulla
Questão 11
Questão
Which of the following can lead to oligo-anuria
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Shock
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Malignant progressive glomerulonephritis
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Obstructive uropalhies, resulting in ureteral or urethral obstructions
Questão 12
Questão
In nephrotic syndrome is found
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Proteinuria > 1.5 g/24 h
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Proteinuria > 3.5 g/24 h, hypoalbuminemia, oedemata, hypercholesterolemia
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Proteinuria > 2 g/24 h and hematuria
Questão 13
Questão
Urocultures are positive when microbe count is above
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1000/ml
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10000/ml
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100000/ml
Questão 14
Questão
Which of the following is valid for the acute glomerulonephritis
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Oedemata, oliguria, hematuria, arterial hypertension are typical symptoms
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Very often nephrotic syndrome is presented with proteinuria > 3. 5 9/24 h
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Increased relative urine weight, low proteinuria about 0. 5 9/24 h, elevated ASLO. are typical laboratory findings
Questão 15
Questão
Volhard's triade in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis includes
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Oliguria, casts, arterial hypertension
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Oliguria, proteinuria, hematuria
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Oliguria with oedemata, hematuria, arterial hypertension
Questão 16
Questão
Acute pyelonephriti s is characterized by
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Lumbar pain, high fever, dysuria, polakiuria
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High proteinuria > 3. 5 g/24 h
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Low proteinuria up to 1. 5 g/24 h
Questão 17
Questão
The most common infectious agent of acute pyelonephritis is
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E. coli
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Streptococus B hemolyticus
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Mycoplasma
Questão 18
Questão
What investigations should be administered in a patient with exacerbated chronic pyelonephritis
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Renal echography
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Uroculture
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Test for urine concentration
Questão 19
Questão
Berger's disease is
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TgA chronic glomerulanephritis
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Chronic lympholeucosis
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Eosinophilic granuloma
Questão 20
Questão
Typical findings in chronic renal failure are
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Hepato-and splenomegaly
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Dry skin with excoriations, pale skin and mucosa, pericardial friction rub due to eliminatory pericarditis
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Physical findings of a mitral or aortic valve diseases
Questão 21
Questão
Which of the following clinical manifestations are met in chronic renal failure
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Eliminatory pericarditis
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Eliminatory gastroenterocolitis
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Renal osteodystrophy
Questão 22
Questão
Which oral lesions are met in a patient with chronic renal failure
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Eliminatory stomatitis, gingivitis, xerostomy
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Multiple carieses
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Parodontosis, hypoplasia of tooth enamel
Questão 23
Questão
What changes are found in peripheral blood in chronic renal failure
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Anemia
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Thrombocytopenia
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Leukopenia
Questão 24
Questão
What changes of calcium metabolism are found in chronic renal failure
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Hypocalcaemia, hyperphosphatemia
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Hypocalcaemia, hypophosphatemia
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Hyperkalemia, hypophosphatemia
Questão 25
Questão
Which of the following investigations give some information on renal function
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Creatinin and clearance of creatinine
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Renal echography
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Venous urography
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