Neuroanatomy Lecture III

Descrição

Neuroanatomy Lecture III: Cerebellum & Basal Ganglia
Matthew Coulson
Quiz por Matthew Coulson, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Matthew Coulson
Criado por Matthew Coulson aproximadamente 6 anos atrás
45
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What are the three lobes of the cerebellum called?
Responda
  • Anterior lobe
  • Caudal lobe
  • Lateral lobe
  • Ventral lobe
  • Posterior lobe
  • Flocculonodular lobe
  • Floccularus lobe
  • Flocculondus lobe

Questão 2

Questão
The extension of dura mater that separates the cerebellum from the lower occipital lobe of the brain is called the [blank_start]tentorium cerebelli[blank_end]
Responda
  • tentorium cerebelli

Questão 3

Questão
The cerebellum is connected to the brainstem via 3 white matter tracts called [blank_start]Peduncles[blank_end]
Responda
  • Peduncles

Questão 4

Questão
The area highlighted in blue is known as the Cerebellar ... ?
Responda
  • Vermis

Questão 5

Questão
The Arbor Vitae refers the the cerebellar grey matter.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
From superficial to deep, name the three layers of the cerebellum [blank_start]Molecular[blank_end] Layer [blank_start]Purkinje Cell[blank_end] Layer [blank_start]Granular Cell[blank_end] Layer
Responda
  • Molecular
  • Purkinje Cell
  • Granular Cell

Questão 7

Questão
The cerebellar grey matter which is deep to the white matter is referred to as the [blank_start]Deep Cerebellar Nuclei[blank_end]
Responda
  • Deep Cerebellar Nuclei

Questão 8

Questão
The main function of Purkinje cells are to send [blank_start]Inhibitory[blank_end] signals to the deep cerebellar nuclei in order to regulate the efferent motor signals being projected by the cerebellum.
Responda
  • Inhibitory
  • Excitatory

Questão 9

Questão
Purkinje cells inhibit Deep Cerebellar Nuclei via the production of the neurotransmitter ...
Responda
  • Glutamate
  • GABA
  • Glucose-1-Phosphate

Questão 10

Questão
After information has reached the Deep Cerebellar Nuclei, these areas of grey matter project efferent signals via axons which typically synapse in the [blank_start]Thalamus[blank_end] (which part of the brain?)
Responda
  • Thalamus

Questão 11

Questão
The main functions of the basal ganglia are to facilitate purposeful movements whilst inhibiting unwanted movements.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
Within the Basal Ganglia, the Lenticular/Lentiform Nucleus is made up of the [blank_start]Putamen[blank_end] superficially and the [blank_start]Globus Pallidus[blank_end] deep.
Responda
  • Putamen
  • Globus Pallidus

Questão 13

Questão
Identify the structures on the diagram below.
Responda
  • Putamen
  • Globus Pallidus
  • Caudate Nucleus
  • Internal Capsule

Questão 14

Questão
As well as the caudate nucleus and the lentiform nucleus, the basal ganglia also consists of the subthalmic nucleus and the substantia nigra. Which of these areas is thought to be involved with Parkinson's Disease? [blank_start]Substantia Nigra[blank_end]
Responda
  • Substantia Nigra

Questão 15

Questão
The Cerebellum is a Contralateral brain. If there is a lesion in the left side, down the line this will affect right sided structures.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
In which area of a nerve does saltatory conduction occur, allowing propagation of action potentials?
Responda
  • The Schwann Cells
  • The Axon
  • The Myelin Sheath
  • The Node of Ranvier

Questão 17

Questão
Infarct to which of the following white matter bands is most likely to cause damage to the structures of the brainstem?
Responda
  • The Corpus Callosum
  • The Internal Capsule
  • The Thalamus

Questão 18

Questão
The Substantia Nigra is a series of [blank_start]black[blank_end] bands in the [blank_start]midbrain[blank_end] that plays an important role in reward and movement systems.
Responda
  • black
  • white
  • grey
  • purple
  • midbrain
  • pons
  • medulla
  • cerebral cortex

Questão 19

Questão
An insult to the Lentiform Nucleus of the Basal Ganglia is most likely to cause which of the following clinical features?
Responda
  • Hypokinesia
  • Hemianopia
  • Aphasia
  • Dementia

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