Questão 1
Questão
What are the three lobes of the cerebellum called?
Responda
-
Anterior lobe
-
Caudal lobe
-
Lateral lobe
-
Ventral lobe
-
Posterior lobe
-
Flocculonodular lobe
-
Floccularus lobe
-
Flocculondus lobe
Questão 2
Questão
The extension of dura mater that separates the cerebellum from the lower occipital lobe of the brain is called the [blank_start]tentorium cerebelli[blank_end]
Questão 3
Questão
The cerebellum is connected to the brainstem via 3 white matter tracts called [blank_start]Peduncles[blank_end]
Questão 4
Questão
The area highlighted in blue is known as the Cerebellar ... ?
Questão 5
Questão
The Arbor Vitae refers the the cerebellar grey matter.
Questão 6
Questão
From superficial to deep, name the three layers of the cerebellum
[blank_start]Molecular[blank_end] Layer
[blank_start]Purkinje Cell[blank_end] Layer
[blank_start]Granular Cell[blank_end] Layer
Responda
-
Molecular
-
Purkinje Cell
-
Granular Cell
Questão 7
Questão
The cerebellar grey matter which is deep to the white matter is referred to as the [blank_start]Deep Cerebellar Nuclei[blank_end]
Questão 8
Questão
The main function of Purkinje cells are to send [blank_start]Inhibitory[blank_end] signals to the deep cerebellar nuclei in order to regulate the efferent motor signals being projected by the cerebellum.
Questão 9
Questão
Purkinje cells inhibit Deep Cerebellar Nuclei via the production of the neurotransmitter ...
Responda
-
Glutamate
-
GABA
-
Glucose-1-Phosphate
Questão 10
Questão
After information has reached the Deep Cerebellar Nuclei, these areas of grey matter project efferent signals via axons which typically synapse in the [blank_start]Thalamus[blank_end] (which part of the brain?)
Questão 11
Questão
The main functions of the basal ganglia are to facilitate purposeful movements whilst inhibiting unwanted movements.
Questão 12
Questão
Within the Basal Ganglia, the Lenticular/Lentiform Nucleus is made up of the [blank_start]Putamen[blank_end] superficially and the [blank_start]Globus Pallidus[blank_end] deep.
Questão 13
Questão
Identify the structures on the diagram below.
Responda
-
Putamen
-
Globus Pallidus
-
Caudate Nucleus
-
Internal Capsule
Questão 14
Questão
As well as the caudate nucleus and the lentiform nucleus, the basal ganglia also consists of the subthalmic nucleus and the substantia nigra. Which of these areas is thought to be involved with Parkinson's Disease?
[blank_start]Substantia Nigra[blank_end]
Questão 15
Questão
The Cerebellum is a Contralateral brain. If there is a lesion in the left side, down the line this will affect right sided structures.
Questão 16
Questão
In which area of a nerve does saltatory conduction occur, allowing propagation of action potentials?
Responda
-
The Schwann Cells
-
The Axon
-
The Myelin Sheath
-
The Node of Ranvier
Questão 17
Questão
Infarct to which of the following white matter bands is most likely to cause damage to the structures of the brainstem?
Responda
-
The Corpus Callosum
-
The Internal Capsule
-
The Thalamus
Questão 18
Questão
The Substantia Nigra is a series of [blank_start]black[blank_end] bands in the [blank_start]midbrain[blank_end] that plays an important role in reward and movement systems.
Responda
-
black
-
white
-
grey
-
purple
-
midbrain
-
pons
-
medulla
-
cerebral cortex
Questão 19
Questão
An insult to the Lentiform Nucleus of the Basal Ganglia is most likely to cause which of the following clinical features?
Responda
-
Hypokinesia
-
Hemianopia
-
Aphasia
-
Dementia