Clinical Anatomy of the Bony Pelvis

Descrição

Clinical anatomy of the bony pelvis and a brief description of the foetal skull given by Luke Reid on 05/11/2018. Also includes additional questions from the Pelvic Anatomy Tutorial that followed the lecture.
Matthew Coulson
Quiz por Matthew Coulson, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Matthew Coulson
Criado por Matthew Coulson aproximadamente 6 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Name the three bones of the bony pelvis (in alphabetical order). [blank_start]Ilium[blank_end] [blank_start]Ischium[blank_end] [blank_start]Pubis[blank_end]
Responda
  • Ilium
  • Ischium
  • Pubis

Questão 2

Questão
Label the parts of the bony pelvis shown below:
Responda
  • Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
  • Posterior Superior Iliac Spine
  • Iliac Crest
  • Ischial Tuberosity
  • Pubic Tubercle

Questão 3

Questão
Label the joints of the bony pelvis as shown below:
Responda
  • Sacroiliac joint
  • Pubic symphysis

Questão 4

Questão
What type of joint is the hip joint?
Responda
  • Synovial
  • Primary Cartilaginous
  • Secondary Cartilaginous
  • Fibrous

Questão 5

Questão
What type of joint is the pubic symphysis?
Responda
  • Synovial
  • Primary Cartilaginous
  • Secondary Cartilaginous
  • Fibrous

Questão 6

Questão
The 'wing' of the sacrum is also known as an [blank_start]ala[blank_end] of the sacrum
Responda
  • ala

Questão 7

Questão
The point at which the inferior pubic ramus meets the inferior ramus of the ischium is called the [blank_start]ischiopubic[blank_end] ramus
Responda
  • ischiopubic

Questão 8

Questão
The parts of the bony pelvis we typically sit on are called the ...
Responda
  • Ischial Tuberosities
  • Ischial Tubercles
  • Ischial Spines
  • Inferior Rami of the Ichia

Questão 9

Questão
Name the labelled structures of the pelvic bone:
Responda
  • Pubic Tubercle
  • Superior Pubic Ramus

Questão 10

Questão
The [blank_start]inguinal[blank_end] ligament attaches between the ASIS and the pubic tubercle
Responda
  • inguinal

Questão 11

Questão
Which structure of the gut sits in the left iliac fossa?
Responda
  • Caecum
  • Appendix
  • Sigmoid Colon

Questão 12

Questão
The posterior superior iliac spine in found at which vertebral level?
Responda
  • S1
  • S2
  • S3
  • S4

Questão 13

Questão
The origin of the [blank_start]hamstring[blank_end] muscle group is at the [blank_start]ischial tuberosity[blank_end]
Responda
  • ischial tuberosity
  • pubic tubercle
  • superior pubic ramus
  • hamstring
  • psoas
  • quadricep

Questão 14

Questão
What structure forms the faint arch labelled on the xray below?
Responda
  • Ischial Spine

Questão 15

Questão
Label the xray (no abbreviations):
Responda
  • Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
  • Pubic tubercle
  • Superior pubic ramus
  • Ischial tuberosity

Questão 16

Questão
This foramen is named the __________ foramen
Responda
  • obturator

Questão 17

Questão
Name the two ligaments of the pelvis that form the greater and lesser sciatic foramen (most anterior first). [blank_start]Sacrospinous[blank_end] ligament [blank_start]Sacrotuberous[blank_end] ligament
Responda
  • Sacrospinous
  • Sacrotuberous

Questão 18

Questão
Label the following ligaments on the diagram below.
Responda
  • Sacrospinous Ligament
  • Sacrotuberous Ligament
  • Sacrotuberous Ligament
  • Sacrospinous Ligament
  • Sacrospinous Ligament
  • Sacrotuberous Ligament

Questão 19

Questão
Attaches between ischial spine and sacrum = [blank_start]Sacrospinous Ligament[blank_end] Attaches between ischial tuberosity and sacrum = [blank_start]Sacrotuberous Ligament[blank_end] Attaches between superior ramus of the ischium and sacrum = [blank_start]Neither[blank_end]
Responda
  • Neither
  • Sacrotuberous Ligament
  • Sacrospinous Ligament

Questão 20

Questão
The most prominent part of the sacrum is known as the sacral [blank_start]promontory[blank_end]
Responda
  • promontory

Questão 21

Questão
Which muscle is also known as the pelvic floor? [blank_start]Levator Ani[blank_end] Muscle
Responda
  • Levator Ani

Questão 22

Questão
Which nerve wraps around the sacrospinous ligament before re-entering the pelvis, allowing an anatomical landmark at which nerve conduction block can be conducted? [blank_start]Pudendal[blank_end] Nerve
Responda
  • Pudendal

Questão 23

Questão
The subpubic angle is wider in males than it is in females.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 24

Questão
Males typically have a larger sacral promontory than females.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
The term “[blank_start]moulding[blank_end]” refers to the movement of one bone over another to allow the foetal head to pass through the pelvis during labour.
Responda
  • moulding

Questão 26

Questão
Diameters of the foetal skull: Horizontal = _________ Diameter Longitudinal = _________ Diameter
Responda
  • Biparietal
  • Occipitofrontal

Questão 27

Questão
Which diameter of the foetal skull is longest? The [blank_start]Occipitofrontal[blank_end] Diameter
Responda
  • Occipitofrontal

Questão 28

Questão
Childbirth in relation to the foetal skull: Baby should pass through pelvic inlet facing [blank_start]right/left[blank_end] Baby should pass through pelvic outlet facing [blank_start]posteriorly[blank_end] and the head should be in [blank_start]a flexed position[blank_end] During delivery the foetal head should be in [blank_start]extension[blank_end]
Responda
  • right/left
  • anteriorly
  • posteriorly
  • posteriorly
  • anteriorly
  • right/left
  • a flexed position
  • an extended position
  • extension
  • flexion

Questão 29

Questão
Once the baby's head has been delivered in the occipitoanterior position, the foetus should then be turned 180 degrees to face anteriorly in order to deliver the shoulders
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 30

Questão
Bulging of Fontanelles indicates [blank_start]raised ICP[blank_end]
Responda
  • raised ICP
  • bony malformation
  • cerebral herniation

Questão 31

Questão
Recession of fontanelles typically indicates which two of the following?
Responda
  • Malnutrition
  • Dehydration
  • Traumatic Birth Injury
  • Raised ICP
  • Bony Malformation

Questão 32

Questão
The Linea [blank_start]Terminalis[blank_end] is another term for describing the pelvic inlet
Responda
  • Terminalis

Questão 33

Questão
Label the lumbosacral plexus shown below
Responda
  • Iliohypogastric nerve
  • Ilioinguinal Nerve
  • Genitofemoral Nerve
  • Lateral Cutaneous Nerve of the Thigh
  • Obturator Nerve
  • Femoral Nerve

Questão 34

Questão
The Obturator and Femoral Nerves both arise from nerve roots ...
Responda
  • L1, L2, L3
  • L2, L3, L4
  • L3, L4, L5

Questão 35

Questão
The Pudendal Nerve arises from levels ...
Responda
  • S1, S2, S3
  • S2, S3, S4
  • S3, S4, S5

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