Pathology of the Uterus

Descrição

Pathology of the Uterus lecture given on Friday morning of Week 1
Matthew Coulson
Quiz por Matthew Coulson, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Matthew Coulson
Criado por Matthew Coulson aproximadamente 6 anos atrás
31
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Which hormone stimulates growth of the endometrium in the menstrual cycle?
Responda
  • Oestrogen
  • Progesterone
  • hCG

Questão 2

Questão
Which hormone maintains the endometrium after fertilisation and during pregnancy, thus preventing its degradation?
Responda
  • Oestrogen
  • Progesterone
  • hCG

Questão 3

Questão
On the diagram below, label the columnar epithelium, stromal cells and glands of the endometrium.
Responda
  • Columnar epithelium
  • Stromal cells
  • Gland
  • Columnar epithelium
  • Gland
  • Stromal cells
  • Stromal cells
  • Gland
  • Columnar epithelium

Questão 4

Questão
Label the corpus luteum and the corpus albicans
Responda
  • Corpus Luteum
  • Corpus Albicans
  • Neither

Questão 5

Questão
During the proliferative phase, which 2 of the following three parts of the endometrium proliferate?
Responda
  • Glands
  • Stroma
  • Columnar Epithelium

Questão 6

Questão
When ovulation occurs, which stage of the uterine cycle begins?
Responda
  • Menstrual Phase
  • Proliferative Phase
  • Secretory Phase

Questão 7

Questão
[blank_start]Menorrhagia[blank_end] is the term given for prolonged and increased menstrual flow [blank_start]Polymenorrhoea[blank_end] is the term given for menstrual bleeding occurring at a <21 day interval [blank_start]Oligomenorrhoea[blank_end] is the term given for menstrual bleeding occurring at a >35 day interval [blank_start]Amenorrhoea[blank_end] is the term given for the absence of menstrual bleeding for >6 months
Responda
  • Menorrhagia
  • Polymenorrhoea
  • Oligomenorrhoea
  • Amenorrhoea

Questão 8

Questão
[blank_start]Abnormal Uterine Bleeding[blank_end] = Organic pathology causative of bleeding [blank_start]Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding[blank_end] = Non-Organic problem causative of bleeding (condition of exclusion)
Responda
  • Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
  • Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Questão 9

Questão
What is the most common cause of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding? [blank_start]Anovulation[blank_end]
Responda
  • Anovulation

Questão 10

Questão
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding due to anovulation is common in which 2 of the following age groups?
Responda
  • Girls going through puberty
  • Adult women in their late 20s/early 30s
  • Post menopausal women

Questão 11

Questão
In Post-Menopausal women, an endometrial thickness of greater than [blank_start]4mm[blank_end] is an indication for biopsy
Responda
  • 4mm
  • 3cm
  • 10mm

Questão 12

Questão
Growth of the endometrium out with the uterus is called [blank_start]Endometriosis[blank_end]
Responda
  • Endometriosis

Questão 13

Questão
Which medication used for treatment of breast cancer can cause Abnormal Uterine Bleeding?
Responda
  • Tamoxifen
  • Abraxane
  • Anastrozole
  • Toremifene

Questão 14

Questão
Which investigative instrument is generally used to assess endometrial thickness?
Responda
  • Trans-vaginal ultrasound
  • Hysteroscopy
  • Abdominal x-ray

Questão 15

Questão
Which method of sampling the endometrium is the most common operation performed on women?
Responda
  • Endometrial Pipelle
  • Dilatation and Curettage of the Endometrium

Questão 16

Questão
What is the main disadvantage of using an endometrial pipelle over dilatation and curettage for taking an endometrial biopsy?
Responda
  • Endometrium is not visible during procedure
  • Anaesthesia cannot be given during the procedure
  • The procedure is less safe than its alternative
  • The procedure must only be conducted as an inpatient procedure

Questão 17

Questão
Which tumours most commonly cause abnormal uterine bleeding?
Responda
  • Endometriomas
  • Cervical Cancers
  • Ovarian Cancers
  • Uterine Leiomyomas

Questão 18

Questão
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding + the presence of inflammatory cells in the uterus is most likely to be indicative of …
Responda
  • Endometritis
  • Endometrioma
  • Endometriosis
  • Leiomyoma

Questão 19

Questão
Granulomatous Endometritis usually occurs secondary to which infectious disease? [blank_start]Tuberculosis[blank_end]
Responda
  • Tuberculosis

Questão 20

Questão
Endometrial polyps are usually [blank_start]benign[blank_end]
Responda
  • benign
  • malignant

Questão 21

Questão
Endometrial polyps tend to form around the age of puberty
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 22

Questão
Endometrial polyps tend to form around the age of puberty
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
Histology of a miscarriage sample usually shows foetal red blood cells. How do these differ from maternal red blood cells?
Responda
  • Foetal red blood cells are nucleated, whereas maternal red blood cells are not
  • Maternal red blood cells are nucleated, whereas foetal red blood cells are not

Questão 24

Questão
The fast-growing uterine carcinoma of the cells that would normally form the placenta is called a [blank_start]Choriocarcinoma[blank_end]
Responda
  • Choriocarcinoma

Questão 25

Questão
Which type of molar pregnancy is more likely to become a choriocarcinoma?
Responda
  • Complete mole
  • Partial mole

Questão 26

Questão
What is the name of the condition whereby proliferation of the endometrium breaks through into the myometrium? [blank_start]Adenomyosis[blank_end]
Responda
  • Adenomyosis

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