Questão 1
Questão
What is the most commonly utilised contraceptive method worldwide?
Responda
-
Condoms
-
The pill
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Sterilisation
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Coil
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Implant
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IUD
Questão 2
Questão
Sperm can live in the female reproductive tract for up to [blank_start]5[blank_end] days
Questão 3
Questão
When in the menstrual cycle should a woman have sex in order to maximise her chances of pregnancy? I.e. when is she most fertile?
Responda
-
Days 2-6
-
Days 8-18
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Days 24-28
Questão 4
Questão
How long does a single ovum survive in the female reproductive tract post ovulation?
Responda
-
Up to 24 hours
-
Up to 48 hours
-
Up to 72 hours
Questão 5
Questão
Which measurement is used to describe the effectiveness of contraceptive methods based on the number of contraceptive failures per 100 women per year?
The [blank_start]Pearl[blank_end] Index
Questão 6
Questão
Basal body temperature [blank_start]increases[blank_end] by approximately 1 degree Celsius around the time of ovulation.
Questão 7
Questão
[blank_start]Lactational amenorrhea[blank_end] is the temporary postnatal infertility that occurs when a woman is and fully breastfeeding and amenorrhoeic
Questão 8
Questão
Lactational Amenorrhoea typically lasts for up to [blank_start]6 months[blank_end] post-natally
Responda
-
6 months
-
3 months
-
2 months
Questão 9
Questão
A woman must be breastfeeding in order for lactational amenorrhoea to cause infertility.
Questão 10
Questão
The Pearl Index predicts that on average [blank_start]85[blank_end] per 100 women having sex will become pregnant in any given year if they use no contraception.
Questão 11
Questão
The Pearl Index predicts that on average [blank_start]85[blank_end] per 100 women having sex will become pregnant in any given year if they use no contraception.
Questão 12
Questão
The Pearl Index predicts that on average [blank_start]22[blank_end] per 100 women having sex will become pregnant in any given year if their male partner(s) use the withdrawal method.
Questão 13
Questão
The combined oral pill contains which two hormones? (give in alphabetical order)
[blank_start]Oestrogen[blank_end] and [blank_start]Progesterone[blank_end]
Questão 14
Questão
What is the primary mechanism of the combined oral pill and the progesterone only pill?
Responda
-
Inhibition of ovulation
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Causes thickening of cervical mucous
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Causes changes in the endometrial structure making it 'unfavourable'
-
Inhibition of fallopian tube transport of the oocyte
Questão 15
Questão
What is the most widely used contraceptive mechanism in the UK?
Responda
-
Combined oral contraceptive pill
-
Progesterone only contraceptive pill
-
Oestrogen only contraceptive pill
-
Condoms
-
Intrauterine device
Questão 16
Questão
The contraceptive implant (surgically inserted into the upper arm) provides contraception for up to [blank_start]3 years[blank_end]
Responda
-
3 years
-
9 months
-
18 months
Questão 17
Questão
Which hormone does the contraceptive implant and contraceptive injection utilise to prevent pregnancy?
Responda
-
Progesterone
-
Oestrogen
-
hCG
Questão 18
Questão
The Pearl index of the contraceptive implant is approximately …
Responda
-
1 per 100
-
0.5 per 100
-
0.05 per 100
-
5 per 100
Questão 19
Questão
The contraceptive injection must be given every [blank_start]13 weeks[blank_end]
Questão 20
Questão
Which is more effective, the contraceptive implant or the contraceptive injection?
Responda
-
Contraceptive implant
-
Contraceptive injection
Questão 21
Questão
After a contraceptive injection, a woman’s fertility may not return to normal for up to [blank_start]1 year[blank_end] after, and therefore this should not be given to patients who may wish to start a family in the near future.
Questão 22
Questão
After a contraceptive implant is removed, a woman will typically return to normal fertility rather quickly.
Questão 23
Questão
A common side effect of the contraceptive [blank_start]implant[blank_end] is amenorrhoea
Questão 24
Questão
Which metallic chemical is used in non-hormonal intrauterine devices to act as a spermicide?
Responda
-
Copper
-
Zinc
-
Iron
-
Magnesium
Questão 25
Questão
Permanent contraception for men whereby the vas deferens are interrupted surgically is called a [blank_start]vasectomy[blank_end]
Questão 26
Questão
Which structures are blocked in the female reproductive system surgically in a tubal occlusion?
The [blank_start]Fallopian Tubes[blank_end]
Questão 27
Questão
Sterilisation has a 100% effectiveness in preventing pregnancy – the pearl index is 0 in 100.
Questão 28
Questão
The copper intrauterine device can be used as emergency contraception if necessary.
Questão 29
Questão
Emergency contraception is required when [blank_start]more than one oral contraceptive pill[blank_end] has been missed in a row
Responda
-
more than one oral contraceptive pill
-
more than two oral contraceptive pills
-
more than three oral contraceptive pills
Questão 30
Questão
There are currently 3 methods of emergency contraception available in the UK, one of which being the intrauterine copper device as previously discussed. The other two are emergency contraceptive pills:
[blank_start]Levonorgestrel[blank_end] – Can be used up to 3 days after unprotected sex
[blank_start]Ulipristal Acetate[blank_end] – Can be used up to 5 days after unprotected sex
Responda
-
Levonorgestrel
-
Ulipristal Acetate
-
Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Questão 31
Questão
A copper IUD can be fitted up to [blank_start]5 days[blank_end] after unprotected sex OR after [blank_start]5 days[blank_end] after likely ovulation in order to provide emergency contraception
Responda
-
5 days
-
2 days
-
3 days
-
5 days
-
7 days
-
10 days
Questão 32
Questão
In terms of the emergency contraceptive pills, they elicit their effects via:
[blank_start]Levonorgestrel[blank_end] – High dose progesterogen
[blank_start]Ulipristal Acetate[blank_end] – Anti-progesterogen
Responda
-
Levonorgestrel
-
Ulipristal Acetate
Questão 33
Questão
Emergency contraceptive pills typically do not work following ovulation.
Questão 34
Questão
A double dose of [blank_start]Levonorgestrel[blank_end] should be given for someone who is seeking emergency contraception and is over 70kg/BMI>26
Responda
-
Levonorgestrel
-
Ulipristal Acetate
Questão 35
Questão
Ulipristal acetate is contraindicated in patients with which respiratory condition?
[blank_start]Asthma[blank_end]
Questão 36
Questão
The combined oral contraceptive pill should be taken for [blank_start]21[blank_end] days before [blank_start]7[blank_end] days should be taken off to allow withdrawal bleeding.
Questão 37
Questão
The combined oral contraceptive is known to increase your chances of which cardiovascular disease?
Questão 38
Questão
Taking the combined oral contraceptive pill slightly raises the risk of contracting which 2 of the following cancers?
Responda
-
Breast cancer
-
Cervical cancer
-
Endometrial Cancer
-
Ovarian Cancer
Questão 39
Questão
Taking the combined oral contraceptive pill protects the individual against which 2 of the following cancers?
Responda
-
Breast cancer
-
Cervical cancer
-
Endometrial cancer
-
Ovarian cancer
Questão 40
Questão
The contraceptive pill is know to have a positive effect on which of the following dermatological conditions?
Responda
-
Acne Vulgaris
-
Rosacea
-
Eczema
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Psoriasis
-
Seborrhoeic Dermatitis
Questão 41
Questão
Which method of contraception is the most effective for preventing menorrhagia?