Questão 1
Questão
Which of the following does not protect body surfaces
Responda
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Skin
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MUCUS
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gastric acid
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salivary amylase
Questão 2
Questão
Pattern recognition receptors (PRR) include:
Responda
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PAMP
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Lps
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lectin like molecules
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Lipoteichoic acid
Questão 3
Questão
Neutrophil defensins are
Responda
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Anti-toxins
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Oxygen-dependent.
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Peptide antibiotics.
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Enzymes.
Questão 4
Questão
The initial complement component that is bound by complement-fixing antibodies is:
Questão 5
Questão
HLA-DR2 is a risk factor for:
Responda
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Multiple sclerosis.
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Ankylosing spondylitis
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Rheumatoid arthritis.
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Myasthenia gravis
Questão 6
Questão
Which of the following immune cells/molecules are most effective at destroying intracellular pathogens?
Responda
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T helper cells
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B cells
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T cytolytic cells
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Complement
Questão 7
Questão
A living microbe with reduced virulence that is used for vaccination is considered:
Responda
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A toxoid
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Dormant
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Virulent
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Attenuated
Questão 8
Questão
In agglutination reactions, the antigen is a………
in precipitation reactions, the antigen is a……………
Questão 9
Questão
Which of the following convey the longest lasting immunity to an infectious agent?
Responda
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Naturally acquired passive immunity
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Artificially acquired passive immunity
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Naturally acquired active immunity
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All of these
Questão 10
Questão
B cells that produce and release large amounts of antibody are called:
Responda
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Memory cells
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Basophils
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Plasma cells
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Killer cells
Questão 11
Questão
Which of the following is used for typing when a patient is being prepared for an organ transplant?
Responda
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MHC class I molecules
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MHC class II molecules
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MHC class III molecules
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All of the above
Questão 12
Questão
a patient on antidepressant drugs develops hemolytic anemia which resolves shortly after the drug is withdraw . what is the mechanism involved in this situation ?
Responda
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atopic hypersensitivity
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anti-receptor hypersensitivity
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cytotoxic hypersensitivity
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cell mediated hypersensitivity
Questão 13
Questão
a one year old boy had several bouts of pneumonia . he is now evaluated for potential immunologic deficiency .depressed serum level of which complement component may predispose to this condition ?
Questão 14
Questão
a 34 year old man presents with fever , cough and night sweats .TB was suspected and after injection of PPD , skin reaction showed erythema and induration at the site of injection within 2 days .which type is 1ry responsible for this reaction?
Responda
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mast cell
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B cell
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Th1 cell
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Th2 cell