Clinical Pathology (101-200) MCQs- Year 4 PMU

Question

Chronic bronchitis can be characterized by the following

Answer 1

hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi

Answer 2

squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium

Answer 3

can cause cor pulmonale chronicum

Answer 4

all of the above

Answer 5

paraseptal

Answer 6

centrolobular

Answer 7

the lungs are with increased density

Answer 8

the lungs are enlarged

Answer 9

we observe atrophy of the interalveolar septi

Answer 10

there is hypertrophy of the interalveolar septi

Answer 11

congestion, grey hepatisation, red hepatisation, resolution

Answer 12

grey hepatisation, congestion, red hepatisation, resolution

Answer 13

congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, resolution

Answer 14

congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, lung abscess

Answer 15

carnification

Answer 16

fibrinous pleuritis

Answer 17

lung abscess

Answer 18

none of the above

Answer 19

grey hepatisation

Answer 20

congestion

Answer 21

resolution

Answer 22

red hepatisation

Answer 23

the stage of congestion

Answer 24

the stage of grey hepatisation

Answer 25

there is no pleural friction in pneumonia crouposa

Answer 26

all stages

Answer 27

it is observed in the apical lobes of the lungs

Answer 28

it is unilateral

Answer 29

it is observed in the lower posterior segments of both lungs

Answer 30

there is impaired ventilation in the segments where it occurs

Answer 31

there is activation of saprophytic flora

Answer 32

it is caused by pneumococci

Answer 33

it is caused by Pneumocystis carini

Answer 34

there is hypoventilation in the lower posterior segments

Answer 35

scattered grey-yellow foci in the lung parenchyma

Answer 36

confluent grey-yellow foci

Answer 37

central collection of pus in these foci

Answer 38

rusty sputum

Answer 39

high fever, weakness, cough

Answer 40

can be complicated by septicopyemia

Answer 41

can be descending from purulent bronchitis

Answer 42

long-term antibiotic treatment

Answer 43

in autoimmune diseases, where patients are treated with corticosteroids

Answer 44

immune deficit

Answer 45

Fungal colonies

Answer 46

Uncharacteristic clinical signs

Answer 47

Interstitial pneumonia

Answer 48

Van Gieson positive fungi

Answer 49

there is involvement of only one lobe

Answer 50

the inflammatory infiltrate is rich in lymphocytes

Answer 51

plasma cells are seen in the inflammatory infiltrate

Answer 52

the interalveolar septi are thickened

Answer 53

focal purulent inflammation

Answer 54

fibrino-purulent exudate in the alveoli

Answer 55

artificial detachment of the fibrin fibrils from the alveolar walls

Answer 56

spared alveoli filled with air

Answer 57

pericapsular glomerulosclerosis

Answer 58

mesangial hyperplasia

Answer 59

lymphoid infiltrates in the interstitium

Answer 60

"thyroidization " of the tubules

Answer 61

rupture of the fallopian tube

Answer 62

secondary peritoneal pregnancy

Answer 63

pregnancy with normal birth

Answer 64

fetal transition into lithopedion

Answer 65

post-vaccination encephalitis

Answer 66

polioencephalitis

Answer 67

multiple sclerosis

Answer 68

lethargic encephalitis

Answer 69

vessels of muscle type

Answer 70

arterioles

Answer 71

proliferative

Answer 72

gray hepatization

Answer 73

red hepatization

Answer 74

resolution

Answer 75

acute hemolysis

Answer 76

intoxication

Answer 77

all three above

Answer 78

hemangioma

Answer 79

hyper-para-proteinemia

Answer 80

amyloidosis

Answer 81

renal failure

Answer 82

chronic pyelonephritis

Answer 83

calcium deposits in the vessel wall

Answer 84

endarteriitic changes

Answer 85

fibrinoid necrosis in the vessel wall

Answer 86

amyloidosis

Answer 87

acute pyelonephritis

Answer 88

ischemic tubular necrosis

Answer 89

toxic tubular necrosis

Answer 90

urinary acid attack

Answer 91

mucoid edema

Answer 92

fibrinoid deposition

Answer 93

growth of connective tissue

Answer 94

formation of granulomas

Answer 95

tuberculosis

Answer 96

neurosyphilis

Answer 97

chronic bronchitis

Answer 98

primary pulmonary hypertension

Answer 99

lung carnification

Answer 100

pulmonary emphysema

Answer 101

Brenner tumor

Answer 102

Adrenoblastoma

Answer 103

Mucinous cystadenoma

Answer 104

Serous cystadenoma

Answer 105

hypertrophy of the left ventricle

Answer 106

hypertrophy of the right ventricle

Answer 107

mitral stenosis

Answer 108

brown atrophy of the liver

Answer 109

heavy proteinuria over 3,5 g/24 h

Answer 110

erythrocytes in the urine

Answer 111

hypertension

Answer 112

myocardial rupture

Answer 113

mural thrombosis

Answer 114

regeneration of the muscle layer

Answer 115

adhesive pericarditis

Answer 116

intestines

Answer 117

in mesenteric lymph nodes

Answer 118

in other lymphoid organs

Answer 119

herpes simplex infection

Answer 120

a streptococcal infection

Answer 121

influenza infection

Answer 122

chronic pyelonephritis

Answer 123

rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

Answer 124

renal amyloidosis

Answer 125

diabetic nephropathy

Answer 126

pleuropneumonia

Answer 127

thrombophlebitis

Answer 128

atrophy of the limb

Answer 129

thrombosis

Answer 130

the increased volume of CSF

Answer 131

swelling of the brain

Answer 132

imbalance between absorption and spinal fluid production

Answer 133

pre-cancers

Answer 134

tumor-like processes

Answer 135

invasive tumors

Answer 136

inflammatory diseases

Answer 137

in the acute phase of myocardial infarction

Answer 138

in diphtheria myocarditis

Answer 139

rheumatic myocarditis

Answer 140

at aortic stenosis

Answer 141

carcinoma infiltrating submucosa

Answer 142

carcinoma in situ

Answer 143

carcinoma infiltrating muscular layer

Answer 144

carcinoma infiltrating the serosa

Answer 145

an inflammatory condition

Answer 146

a spontaneous abortion

Answer 147

artificial interruption of pregnancy

Answer 148

Staining with van Gieson

Answer 149

PAS reaction

Answer 150

Staining with von Kossa

Answer 151

Immunohistochemistry

Answer 152

liposarcoma

Answer 153

osteosarcoma

Answer 154

prostate cancer

Answer 155

breast cancer

Answer 156

Follicular carcinoma

Answer 157

Medullary carcinoma

Answer 158

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 159

Small cell carcinoma

Answer 160

Worse prognosis

Answer 161

Prominent lymphoid infiltrate

Answer 162

Triglycerides

Answer 163

Low-density lipoproteins

Answer 164

Dystrophic calcification

Answer 165

Metastaic calcification

Answer 166

Minimal change disease

Answer 167

Acute glomerulonephritis

Answer 168

Acromegaly

Answer 169

Papillary carcinoma

Answer 170

Follicular carcinoma

Answer 171

Infiltrating ductal carcinoma

Answer 172

Invasive lobular carcinoma

Answer 173

Peripheral prostate

Answer 174

Periurethral prostate

Answer 175

Low serum B12

Answer 176

Megaloblastic anaemia

Answer 177

Antibody against intrinsic factor of stomach

Answer 178

Gastric parietal cell antibody

Answer 179

Malignant mesothelioma

Answer 180

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 181

Laryngeal carcinoma

Answer 182

Formation of crypt abscess and cryptitis

Answer 183

Superficial mucosal ulceration

Answer 184

Depletion of goblet cells and mucus

Answer 185

Stricture formation in chronic cases

Answer 186

translocation (8; 14)

Answer 187

translocation (9:22)

Answer 188

translocation (22:9)

Answer 189

translocation (14;8)

Answer 190

Histiocytic fibrosis

Answer 191

Lymphocytic depletion

Answer 192

Mixed cellularity

Answer 193

Nodular sclerosis

Answer 194

Temporal arteritis

Answer 195

Kawasaki’s disease

Answer 196

Takayasu arteritis

Answer 197

Buerger’s disease

Answer 198

Cells with bilobed nucleus appearing as mirror image

Answer 199

Megaloblastic cells

Answer 200

Lacunar type cell

Answer 201

Large cleaved cells

Answer 202

Non-caseating sarcoid like granulomas

Answer 203

Deep transmural ulceration

Answer 204

Multiple abscesses

Answer 205

Pseudopolyps

Answer 206

Monoclonal proliferation of endothelial cells

Answer 207

Monoclonal proliferation of smooth muscle cells

Answer 208

Monoclonal proliferation of monocytes

Answer 209

Monoclonal proliferation of foam cells

Answer 210

Congenital anomaly

Answer 211

Inflammatory disease

Answer 212

Metaplastic process

Answer 213

Neoplastic lesion

Answer 214

Arch of aorta

Answer 215

Thoracic aorta

Answer 216

Suprarenal part of abdominal aorta

Answer 217

Intrarenal part of abdominal aorta

Answer 218

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 219

Small cell carcinoma

Answer 220

Large cell carcinoma

Answer 221

Adenocarcinoma

Answer 222

Calcification

Answer 223

Coronary artery thrombosis

Answer 224

Ulceration

Answer 225

Duration of hypertension

Answer 226

Severity of hypertension

Answer 227

Cause of hypertension

Answer 228

Severity of coronary atherosclerosis

Answer 229

Staphylococci

Answer 230

Streptococci

Answer 231

Pneumococci

Answer 232

Haemophilus

Answer 233

penetration

Answer 234

hemorrhage

Answer 235

perforation

Answer 236

all the tree answers are correct

Answer 237

thrombophlebitis

Answer 238

diabetes mellitus

Answer 239

pulmonary thromboembolism

Answer 240

urine retention

Answer 241

acute renal failure

Answer 242

acute pyelonephritis

Answer 243

glomerulonephritis

Answer 244

hematogenous dissemination

Answer 245

ascending dissemination

Answer 246

immune conflict

Answer 247

as a complication of glomerulonephritis

Answer 248

atherosclerosis

Answer 249

diabetes mellitus

Answer 250

diabetes insipidus

Answer 251

Uterine body

Answer 252

Fallopian tubes

Answer 253

Uterine cervix

Answer 254

Van Gieson staining

Answer 255

Von Kossa staining

Answer 256

Immunohistochemistry

Answer 257

mantle pneumonia

Answer 258

brown induration of lungs

Answer 259

massive hemorrhage

Answer 260

acute pulmonary abscess

Answer 261

chronic pulmonary abscess

Answer 262

bronchiectasis

Answer 263

lung cancer in decay

Answer 264

decreased in size lungs, collapsed to the hilum

Answer 265

lungs with increased volume

Answer 266

thick consistency of the lungs

Answer 267

reduced elasticity and soft consistency

Answer 268

Inflammation of the uterine mucosa

Answer 269

Inflammation of the uterine cervix

Answer 270

Dishormonal disease

Answer 271

breast in women

Answer 272

male breast

Answer 273

siphilides

Answer 274

ulcus durum

Answer 275

generalized lymphadenitis

Answer 276

purulent infiltration in the meninges

Answer 277

endarteriitis obliterans

Answer 278

granulomatous inflammation

Answer 279

caseous necrosis

Answer 280

cor hypertonicum

Answer 281

disease of the lungs associated with mineral dust inhalation

Answer 282

infection of the bronchial wall and lung parenchyma

Answer 283

chronic bronchitis

Answer 284

work/ environmental factors

Answer 285

hemorrhagic

Answer 286

diffuse-sclerotic

Answer 287

combination of a) and b)

Answer 288

Claude-Bernard-Horner syndrome

Answer 289

Pancoast-Tobias

Answer 290

Ptosis and miosis

Answer 291

Enophthalmus

Answer 292

cor hypertonicum

Answer 293

cor pulmonale chronicum

Answer 294

tuberculosis

Answer 295

pneumofibrosis

Answer 296

ptosis, midriasis, anhydrosis

Answer 297

ptosis, miosis, increased sweating

Answer 298

ptosis. miosis, pseudoenophthalmus

Answer 299

anhydrosis

Answer 300

pneumonia-like form

Answer 301

ill-defined central node connected to a bronchus

Answer 302

linitis plastic

Answer 303

peripheral ill-defined node

Answer 304

squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium

Answer 305

phases of purulent inflammation

Answer 306

productive cough for at least 2 months/year for 3 consecutive years

Answer 307

productive cough for at least 3 months/year for 2 consecutive years

Answer 308

in the middle lobe of the left lung

Answer 309

after squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium of bronchi

Answer 310

as an ill-defined node connected to a bronchus

Answer 311

forming nests of tumor cells producing keratin

Answer 312

numerous tumor cells with scant stroma

Answer 313

the tumor cells resemble oat-grains

Answer 314

it grows in a pneumonia-like fashion

Answer 315

the tumor cells have very high proliferative rate

Answer 316

forms papillary folds into the alveolar lumen

Answer 317

it is a form of squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 318

the cells produce keratin

Answer 319

it is a form of adenocarcinoma

Answer 320

Five histological variants

Answer 321

Hodgkin cells

Answer 322

Reed-Stern berg cells

Answer 323

Polyclonal inflammatory background

Answer 324

effaced lymph node structure

Answer 325

nodular sclerosis histological form

Answer 326

mixed cellularity histological form

Answer 327

chronic myeloleukemia

Answer 328

B-cell and T -cell types

Answer 329

Extranodal

Answer 330

none of the above

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Clinical Pathology (101-200) MCQs- Year 4 PMU

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