Bio Winter Midterm

Descrição

Quiz sobre Bio Winter Midterm, criado por jamiepearl em 28-12-2014.
jamiepearl
Quiz por jamiepearl, atualizado more than 1 year ago
jamiepearl
Criado por jamiepearl mais de 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What is a gene?
Responda
  • A strand of DNA that serves as an instruction manual for how to make necessary proteins for the body
  • A strand of DNA that acts as a 3D printer
  • A notable feature or quality in a person

Questão 2

Questão
What are genes made up of?
Responda
  • DNA
  • Ribosomes
  • mRNA
  • tRNA

Questão 3

Questão
Where are genes located in the cell?
Responda
  • Ribosomes
  • DNA
  • Chromosomes

Questão 4

Questão
What are chromosomes?
Responda
  • Compact units in which double helices are packaged into
  • Compact units in which DNA are packaged into
  • Compact unites in which mRNA are packaged into

Questão 5

Questão
What percentage of an organism's chromosomes are inherited from each of the organism's parents (in sexually reproducing organisms)?
Responda
  • 30%
  • 40%
  • 50%
  • 60%

Questão 6

Questão
What is a trait?
Responda
  • A type of cell that carries oxygen from the brain to the lungs
  • A part of the double helix
  • A notable quality or feature of a person

Questão 7

Questão
Most traits are complex as opposed to single.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 8

Questão
How does a molecule hold information?
Responda
  • The double helix’s ladder’s rungs are built with the A, C, T, and G DNA alphabet.
  • It sends it to the ribosomes when it can't hold it anymore.
  • It stores it in the mRNA

Questão 9

Questão
How are genes related to proteins?
Responda
  • Each gene in the DNA encodes information about how to make a specific protein.
  • Each ribosomes encodes information about how to make a specific protein.
  • Each nucleotide encodes information about how to make a specific protein.

Questão 10

Questão
What is mRNA
Responda
  • They are portable copies of genes. The cell's "flash drive".
  • 3-D “machines, tools, and structures,” printed by ribosomes. The working “apps” of the cell. What is being printed.
  • The cell's hard drive
  • The molecular symbols of the genetic code

Questão 11

Questão
What do ribosomes do?
Responda
  • Print off proteins
  • Store all the cell's nucleotides
  • Create mRNA

Questão 12

Questão
All species have the same number of chromosomes.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
The number of chromosomes relate directly to the complexity of an organism
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
The cell's hard drive is/are the...
Responda
  • Ribosomes
  • DNA
  • Double helices
  • Proteins
  • Nucleus

Questão 15

Questão
The cell's software is/are the....
Responda
  • DNA
  • Ribsomes
  • Proteins
  • Nucleus

Questão 16

Questão
What are the letters of the nucleotides?
Responda
  • A
  • R
  • G
  • T
  • N
  • C
  • Q

Questão 17

Questão
The "app(s)" of the software/the instructions for printing proteins is/are...
Responda
  • mRNA
  • tRNA
  • Nucleotides
  • Genes

Questão 18

Questão
The portable copies of the softwares "apps" is/are...
Responda
  • mRNA
  • tRNA
  • Proteins
  • Nucleotides
  • DNA

Questão 19

Questão
The cell's 3D printers that are able to translate mRNA code are...
Responda
  • Proteins
  • Ribosomes
  • Nuclei
  • Nucleotides

Questão 20

Questão
Truckers that bring amino acid supplies to ribosomes are...
Responda
  • tRNA
  • mRNA
  • Nucleotides
  • Proteins

Questão 21

Questão
The things (machines, tools, and structures) that are being printed by the ribosomes are....
Responda
  • mRNA
  • DNA
  • Genes
  • Proteins
  • Transcriptions

Questão 22

Questão
What is the process of transcription?
Responda
  • When mRNA is coded to print protein
  • Putting DNA genes on mRNA flash drives
  • When tRNA is sent to the ribosomes
  • When the ribosomes begin printing proteins

Questão 23

Questão
What is the process of translation?
Responda
  • When tRNA is sent out to the ribosomes
  • Putting DNA genes on mRNA flash drives
  • When the ribosomes print proteins
  • When mRNA coded message prints proteins

Questão 24

Questão
What are the two functions of DNA?
Responda
  • Printing proteins
  • mRNA production
  • Cell replication
  • Ribosome replication

Questão 25

Questão
What is the correct order of the printing process in cells?
Responda
  • -Make an mRNA copy of the gene -Unzip the double helix at the required gene -Send the mRNA copies to the ribosomes -Ribosomes read the mRNA code, print the protein, tRNA brings the amino acids to the ribosomes
  • -Unzip the double helix at the required gene -Make an mRNA copy of the gene -Send the mRNA copies to the ribosomes -Ribosomes read the mRNA code, print the protein, tRNA brings the amino acids to the ribosomes
  • -Make an mRNA copy of the gene -Unzip the double helix at the required gene -Send the mRNA copies to the ribosomes -Ribosomes read the mRNA code, print the protein, tRNA brings the amino acids to the ribosomes -Make an mRNA copy of the gene
  • -Make an mRNA copy of the gene -Send the mRNA copies to the ribosomes -Unzip the double helix at the required gene -Ribosomes read the mRNA code, print the protein, tRNA brings the amino acids to the ribosomes

Questão 26

Questão
What is the correct order of the process of DNA replication?
Responda
  • -Proofread the new copies for errors in the nucleotides -Unzip the double helix -Add new nucleotides to each side, creating two new double-helices, each identical to the originals.
  • -Add new nucleotides to each side, creating two new double-helices, each identical to the originals. -Proofread the new copies for errors in the nucleotides -Unzip the double helix
  • -Unzip the double helix -Add new nucleotides to each side, creating two new double-helices, each identical to the originals. -Proofread the new copies for errors in the nucleotides

Questão 27

Questão
A protein’s __________ is determined by its shape
Responda
  • Amino acids
  • Order of mRNA nucleotides in a message
  • Order of DNA nucleotides in a gene
  • Function

Questão 28

Questão
A protein’s _______ is determined by its order of amino acids
Responda
  • Order of mRNA nucleotides in a message
  • Order of DNA nucleotides in a gene
  • Shape
  • Function

Questão 29

Questão
_________ in a protein is determined by the order of mRNA nucleotides.
Responda
  • The order of amino acids
  • The order of mRNA nucleotides in a message
  • The order of DNA nucleotides in a gene
  • Shape

Questão 30

Questão
__________ is determined by the order of DNA nucleotides in a gene.
Responda
  • The order of DNA nucleotides in a gene
  • The order of mRNA nucleotides in a message
  • Shape
  • Function

Questão 31

Questão
What are the two groups in the amino acid structure?
Responda
  • Carboxylic
  • Ameanic
  • Amino
  • Carbonic
  • Sulfuric
  • Sulfate

Questão 32

Questão
How many types of amino acids are there?
Responda
  • 20
  • 15
  • 10
  • 30

Questão 33

Questão
How many chromosomes do humans have?
Responda
  • 30
  • 46
  • 48
  • 38
  • 40
  • 36

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