Questão 1
Questão
The reflex arc of patellar (knee) reflex includes
Questão 2
Questão
Lemniscal (dorsal column) system relays impulses concerning
Responda
-
Touch
-
Skin Temperature
-
Vibratory Sense
-
Pain
-
Joint Sensation
Questão 3
Questão
Upper motor neuron lesion includes
Questão 4
Questão
Rigidity results from
Responda
-
Upper motor neuron lesion
-
From disease of basal ganglia
-
Lower motor neuron lesion
-
Cerebellar lesion
-
Spinal cord lesion
Questão 5
Questão
Which of the following signs are signs of cerebellar dysfunction
Responda
-
Scanning speech
-
Ataxia
-
Hemisensory loss
-
Dysmetria
-
Muscular hypertonia
Questão 6
Questão
Injury of the radial nerve is characterized by
Responda
-
Loss of the biceps reflex
-
Wrist drop, paralysis of all extensor muscles
-
Loss of the triceps reflex
-
Atrophy of the muscles of hypothenar
Questão 7
Questão
Bitemporal heteronymous hemianopia is caused by
Responda
-
Lesions of the left or right optic tract
-
Lesions of the lateral portions of the chiasm
-
Lesions of the center of the chiasm
-
Damage of the upper lip of the calcarine fissure
-
Lesions of the optic radiation
Questão 8
Questão
Syndrome of the posterior tracts causes
Responda
-
Upper motor neuron lesion
-
Loss of sensation for position and vibration
-
Lancinating pain in corresponding dermatome
-
Bilateral dissociated sensory disorder
-
Spastic paraparesis
Questão 9
Questão
Syndrome of elevated intracranial pressure includes
Questão 10
Questão
Temporal Lobe Syndrome may include
Questão 11
Questão
Which of the following reflexes are pathological
Responda
-
Sucking Reflex
-
Mandibular Reflex
-
Nasal labial Reflex
-
Pharyngeal Reflex
-
Babinski Reflex
Questão 12
Questão
The Spinothalamic tract consists of
Responda
-
Four Neurons
-
Five Neurons
-
Three Neurons
-
Two Neurons
-
Six Neurons
Questão 13
Questão
Lower motor neuron lesion includes
Questão 14
Questão
The striatum has a high concentration of
Responda
-
Dopamine
-
Serotonin
-
Acethylcholine
-
Norepinephrine
-
Enkephaline
Questão 15
Questão
Romberg’s test is a test for detection of
Responda
-
Locomotor ataxia
-
Latent hemiparesis
-
Asynergia
-
Dynamic ataxia
-
Static ataxia
Questão 16
Questão
Injury of ulnar nerve is characterized by
Responda
-
Atrophy of the interossei muscles
-
Wrist drop, paralysis of all extensor muscles
-
Ulnar claw
-
Loss of ability to pronate the forearm
-
Atrophy of the hypothenar muscles
Questão 17
Questão
Binasal heteronymous hemianopia is caused by
Responda
-
Lesions of the left or right optic tract
-
Lesions of the lateral portions of the chiasm
-
Lesions of the center of the chiasm
-
Damage of the upper lip of the calcarine fissure
-
Lesions of the optic radiation
Questão 18
Questão
Syndrome of complete transection of the spinal cord in the upper thoracic cord (Th1-Th6) produces
Responda
-
Quadriplegia
-
Anesthesia of all sensory modalities distally to the level of the lesion
-
Flaccid paralysis of the upper limbs
-
Spastic paralysis of the lower limbs
-
Retention of urine and feces
Questão 19
Questão
Syndrome of meningeal irritation includes
Questão 20
Questão
Occipital Lobe Syndrome may include
Questão 21
Questão
Which of the following reflexes are tendon
Responda
-
Plantar
-
Patellar (knee)
-
Pharyngeal
-
Abdominal
-
Mandibular
Questão 22
Questão
Th4 dermatome is situated
Responda
-
Laterally to the Xyphoid Process
-
In Groin
-
On the Nipple line
-
Laterally to the Umbilicus
-
On the axilla and over the clavicle
Questão 23
Questão
The main clinical findings of the Parkinson syndrome are
Questão 24
Questão
If the patient is equally unstable with eyes open and closed, Romberg’s test:
Questão 25
Questão
Injury of the median nerve is characterized by
Responda
-
Weakness of flexion of the wrist
-
Wrist drop, paralysis of all extensor muscles
-
Development of the “benediction attitude”
-
Loss of the triceps reflex
-
Atrophy of the thenar muscles
Questão 26
Questão
A complete lesion of the oculomotor nerve produces
Responda
-
Convergent strabismus
-
Ptosis
-
Divergent strabismus
-
Miosis
-
Dilated pupil
Questão 27
Questão
Syndrome of complete transection of the spinal cord in the lower cervical cord (C5-C8) produces
Responda
-
Quadriplegia
-
Anesthesia of all sensory modalities distally of the level of the lesion
-
Flaccid paralysis of lower limbs
-
Flaccid paralysis of the upper limbs
-
Retention of urine and feces
Questão 28
Questão
Parietal Lobe Syndrome may include
Questão 29
Questão
Syndrome of elevated intracranial pressure includes
Questão 30
Questão
Which of the following disorder(s) represent qualitative reflex changes
Questão 31
Questão
Which of the following sensory signs are positive
Responda
-
Hyperesthesia
-
Analgesia
-
Paresthesia
-
Thermoanesthesia
-
Pain
Questão 32
Questão
Internal capsule lesion can cause
Responda
-
Contralateral hemianopia
-
Ipsilateral spastic hemiplegia
-
Contralateral flaccid hemiplegia
-
Contralateral paralysis of facial muscles innervated by facial and hypoglossal nerves
-
Ipsilateral hemisensory loss
Questão 33
Questão
Which of the following signs are signs of cerebellar dysfunction
Responda
-
Hemiparesis
-
Ataxia
-
Hemisensory loss
-
Intention tremor
-
Muscular hypotonia
Questão 34
Questão
Which of the following tests are for detection of dynamic ataxia
Responda
-
Finger-nose test
-
Mingazzini- test
-
Heel-shin test
Questão 35
Questão
Injury of the median nerve is characterized by
Responda
-
Difficulty of adequate separation of the thumb and index finger
-
Wrist drop, paralysis of all extensor muscles
-
Loss of triceps reflex
-
Sensory loss in the characteristic distribution on palmar and dorsal surface of the hand
-
Atrophy of the thenar muscles
Questão 36
Questão
A complete lesion of the trochlear nerve causes
Responda
-
Convergent strabismus
-
Ptosis
-
Double vision
-
Miosis
-
Dilated pupil
Questão 37
Questão
Syndrome of complete transection of the spinal cord in the lower thoracic cord (Th7-Th12) produces
Responda
-
Quadriplegia
-
Anesthesia of all sensory modalities distally of the level of the lesion
-
Flaccid paralysis of the upper limbs
-
Spastic paralysis of lower limbs
-
Retention of urine and feces
Questão 38
Questão
Occipital Lobe Syndrome may include
Questão 39
Questão
Syndrome of meningeal irritation includes
Questão 40
Questão
The sensory syndrome of the posterior root combines
Responda
-
Dissociated sensory disorder
-
Painful reddening vesicules in the affected dermatome
-
Complete or partial sensory loss in the affected dermatomes
-
Weakness
-
Root pain
Questão 41
Questão
Internal capsule lesion can cause
Responda
-
Contralateral hemisensory loss
-
Contralateral spastic hemiplegia
-
Ipsilateral flaccid hemiplegia
-
Contralateral paralysis of facial muscles innervated by facial and hypoglossal nerves
-
Ipsilateral hemisensory loss
Questão 42
Questão
Which of the following signs are signs of cerebellar dysfunction
Responda
-
Hemiparesis
-
Ataxia
-
Hemisensory loss
-
Intention tremor
-
Muscular hypotonia
Questão 43
Questão
Injury of the femoral nerve is characterized by
Responda
-
Loss of ankle reflex
-
Weakness of flexion of the thigh
-
Loss of patellar (knee) reflex
-
Loss of ability to flex and extend the foot at the ankle
-
Paralysis (or paresis) of extension in knee joints, atrophy and hypotony of quadriceps muscles
Questão 44
Questão
A complete lesion of the abducens nerve causes
Responda
-
Convergent strabismus
-
Ptosis
-
Double vision
-
Dilated pupil
-
Miosis