Questão 1
Questão
Each side of the brain is functionally associated with the ipsilateral half of the body.
Questão 2
Questão
The cerebral cortex is responsible for subconscious functions like breathing and heart control.
Questão 3
Questão
The outermost section of the cerebral hemispheres is gray matter built of six cellular layers.
Questão 4
Questão
The brain "floats" in a protective layer of cerebrospinal fluid.
Questão 5
Questão
The cellular organization of the cortex cerebri is the same in all regions.
Questão 6
Questão
Internal capsule is made of projection fibers.
Questão 7
Questão
Basal ganglia are concerned with motor control.
Questão 8
Questão
Projection fibers in the brain connect the right and left hemispheres.
Questão 9
Questão
Primary visual field is located around sulcus calcarinus
Questão 10
Questão
Broca's area is associated with speech production.
Questão 11
Questão
Which of the following fiber connections is classified as an association pathway?
Questão 12
Questão
Which of the following fiber connections is classified as a commissural pathway?
Questão 13
Questão
Which of the following connections are classified as projection fibers?
Questão 14
Questão
The anterior limb of the internal capsule contains all of the following fibers except
Responda
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Thalamocortical
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Corticothalamic
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Corticostriate
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Corticopontine
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Corticospinal
Questão 15
Questão
All of the following are associated with pathology of the basal ganglia except
Responda
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Tremor at rest
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Chorea
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Athetosis
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Intention tremor
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Postural instability
Questão 16
Questão
Huntingdon's disease is characterized by neuronal degeneration in which of the following structures?
Responda
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Striatum
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Globus pallidus, Internal segment
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Globus pallidus, External segment
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Substantia nigra
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Thalamus
Questão 17
Questão
A pathway that extends along the medial border of the caudate nucleus and reciprocally connects the amygdala and the hypothalamus is the
Responda
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Ventral amygdalofugal
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Stria medullaris thalami
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Fornix
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Stria terminalis
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Medial forebrain bundle
Questão 18
Questão
Bilateral cortical damage to the inferomedial temporal cortex may result in
Questão 19
Responda
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Corresponds to brodmann's area 8
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Is usually found in the right hemisphere
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Serves the recognition of complex objects
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Is considered a motor speech area
Questão 20
Questão
All of the statements concerning the primary olfactory cortex are true EXCEPT
Responda
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Receives olfactory fibers of stria olfactoria lateralis
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Has connection with the thalamus
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Has connections with corpus amygdaloideum.
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Includes entorhinal cortex
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Includes prepiriform and periamygdaloid cortical fields
Questão 21
Questão
The lentiform nucleus
Responda
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Has a lateral pale part (globus pallidus) and a medial dark part (putamen)
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Is completely separated from the caudate nucleus
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Forms part of the extrapyramidal system
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Sends fibres to the substantia nigra and red nucleus
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Is lateral to the internal capsule
Questão 22
Questão
The corpus callosum
Responda
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Has a body which is inferior to the anterior cerebral arteries
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Forms the roof of the central part of the lateral ventricles
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Is superior to the fornix
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Is superior to the great cerebral vein
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Is separated from the fornix by the lamina terminalis
Questão 23
Questão
The precentral gyrus
Responda
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Is in the frontal lobe
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Is the only motor area of the cerebral cortex
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Has a cortex which is the same thickness as the cortex of the postcentral gyrus
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In its lower part has neural connections with the lower part of the body.
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Contains the giant pyramid cells of Betz
Questão 24
Questão
On the cerebral hemisphere
Responda
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The area associated with general sensation is in the parietal lobe.
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The visual area is on the medial side of the occipital lobe.
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The auditory area is at the anterior end of the superior temporal gyrus
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The motor speech area is in the superior frontal gyrus.
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The smell area is in the frontal lobe.
Questão 25
Questão
The lateral ventricle
Responda
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Contains the smallest of the choroid plexuses.
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Has a central part (body) which is roofed over by the corpus callosum.
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Has an inferior horn which has the amygdaloid in its floor
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Has a posterior horn extending into the occipital lobe.
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Lies above the head of the caudate nucleus.
Questão 26
Questão
The internal capsule
Responda
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Has a genu which is supplied by a branch of the anterior cerebral artery
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Contains corticopontine fibres in its anterior limb.
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Contains corticospinal fibres in its anterior limb.
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Contains the optic radiation in its posterior limb.
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Has an anterior limb lying between the caudate nucleus and the thalamus
Questão 27
Questão
The right visual cortex
Responda
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Lies on either side of the edges of the calcarine sulcus.
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Receives the termination of fibres whose cell bodies are in the lateral geniculate body.
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Has a very large area for the macula in its anterior part.
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Receives impulses originating from stimuli from the right halves of both visual fields
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Receives impulses from the right lower quadrants of both retinae
Questão 28
Responda
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Weighs about 3kg
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Lose consciousness if the blood supply is stopped for a little as 10 seconds.
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Receives blood via two pairs of arteries.
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Controls a vast number of activities in the body.
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Consists of two hemispheres and vermis.
Questão 29
Responda
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Is responsible for originating nerve impulses.
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Contains large number of nerve cell bodies
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Has no blood vessels
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Is arranged into bundles of fibers
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Is always inside the brain