Questão 1
Questão
What effect does extracellular homeostasis have on intracellular homeostasis?
Responda
-
It overrides it
-
It is overridden by it
-
It has no effect
Questão 2
Questão
What type of messenger is released by extodermal shedding?
Responda
-
Membrane bound
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Direct diffusion
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Vesicle bound
Questão 3
Questão
How are cytoplasmic formed chemical messengers released?
Responda
-
Lipophillic diffusion through the membrane
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Dedicated passenger proteins
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Hydrophillic diffusion through the membrane
Questão 4
Questão
What Mr can be passed through direct diffusion?
Questão 5
Questão
Which part of the myosin in the musce fibre contains the ATPase?
Responda
-
Hinge region
-
Light chain
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Heavy chain
Questão 6
Questão
What make up the Troponin complex in muscle?
Responda
-
Troponin C
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Troponin I
-
Troponin T
-
Actin
-
Myosin
Questão 7
Questão
Why is the sarcomere pronounced as a 'cell unit'?
Responda
-
Muscles are polynucleatre
-
Sarcomeres are the largest subunit
-
They are the only subunits containing both actin/myosin
Questão 8
Questão
What muscular receptors are effected by Ach?
Responda
-
Nicotinic Ach receptors
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Adeninic Ach receptors
-
Adrenergic Ach receptors
Questão 9
Questão
How long is the half life of Ach
Responda
-
1-2 secs
-
10-20 secs
-
4-5 secs
Questão 10
Questão
How many subunits make up Nicotinic Ach Receptors?
Responda
-
5- 2 alpha, a beta a delta and a gamma
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5- an alpha, 2 beta, a delta and a gamma
-
5- an alpha, a beta, 2 delta and a gamma
Questão 11
Questão
All subunits in Nicotinic Ach Receptors have a transmembrane domain of 4 helices- which one is ampipathic?
Questão 12
Questão
When Ach binds, the subunits twist to replace an amino acid with an inorgaic ion. Name them.
Responda
-
Leucine is replaced with Phosphate
-
Tyrosine is replace with Sodium
-
Serine is replace with Chlorine
Questão 13
Questão
When the impulse enters the muscle cell, what channels are opened in the T-tubule?
Questão 14
Questão
Once the DHP receptor has been opened, which receptor does it open in the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum?
Responda
-
Ryonadine
-
Acetylcholamine
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Phosphodine
Questão 15
Questão
What keeps the Ca2+ concentration in the sarcoplasmic reticulum so high?
Responda
-
ATP driven Ca2+ pumps
-
Ca2+/Cl- co-transporters
-
Ca2+/Na+ exchange
Questão 16
Questão
Of the transmembrane helices in DHP, which do which jobs?
Responda
-
S4 - voltage sensing
S5-6 form pores
-
S5-6 - voltage sensing
S4-form pores
-
S2 - voltage sensing
S3-4 form pores
Questão 17
Questão
What allows the DHP receptor to communicate with the Ryonadine receptor?
Responda
-
Loops II-III
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Loops III-IV
-
Loops I-II
Questão 18
Questão
In the ryonadine receptor, the 6 hydrophobic helices are found in make up how many identical subunits?
Questão 19
Questão
The pore is formed in ryonadine receptors by what?
Responda
-
The loops between S9 & S10
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The loops between S10 & S11
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The loops between S8 & S9
Questão 20
Questão
What protein holds the Ca2+ inside the sarcoplasmic reticulum for extra security?
Responda
-
Calsequestrin
-
Calcitachin
-
Calcibindin
Questão 21
Questão
Which subunit of the dihydropyridine receptor contains 4 homologous transmembrane domains?
Responda
-
Alpha 1
-
Beta
-
Alpha 2
-
Gamma
Questão 22
Questão
How many helices make up each one of the four homologous transmembrane domains in the alpha one subunit of Dihydropyridine receptor?