Protein synthesis

Descrição

translation and transcription
georgia_rae
Quiz por georgia_rae, atualizado more than 1 year ago
georgia_rae
Criado por georgia_rae aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
28
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
what are the stages of protein synthesis
Responda
  • translation
  • DNA replication
  • transcription
  • mutations

Questão 2

Questão
translation is the first stage of protein synthesis
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
where does transcription occur?
Responda
  • cytoplasm
  • nuclues
  • ribosomes

Questão 4

Questão
what is the purpose of transcription?
Responda
  • the purpose is to for mRNA to transcribe the code for a protein and so the original DNA doesn't get damaged leaving the nuclues
  • the purpose is to use mRNA to make a protein, so it can be used for cellular functions

Questão 5

Questão
whats the steps of transcription?
Responda
  • free nucleotides pair up to the template strand using the complementary base pairing rule, except U replaces T, to form the mRNA strand
  • the ribosome moves along and reads the mRNA
  • the DNA strand unwinds and unzips
  • the mRNA leaves the nuclues
  • the tRNA match the codon

Questão 6

Questão
A three base sequence on DNA is called a codon
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
where does translation occur?
Responda
  • nuclues
  • cytoplasm on the ribosomes

Questão 8

Questão
what is the purpose of translation?
Responda
  • the purpose to use mRNA to make a protein, so the protein can be used for cellular functions
  • the purpose is for the mRNA to transcribe the code and so the original DNA doesn't get damaged by leaving the nucleus

Questão 9

Questão
whats the three base sequence on mRNA called?
Responda
  • triplet
  • codon
  • anti-codon

Questão 10

Questão
whats the steps of translation?
Responda
  • the polypeptide chain folds up into a functional protein
  • the mRNA leaves the nuclues
  • the mRNA moves to the ribosome
  • the tRNA anti-codon matches the codon on mRNA using the complementary base pairing rule, except U replaces T
  • the ribosomes moves along and reads the mRNA
  • the codon codes for a specific amino acid, which the amino acids bond together by peptide bonds
  • the DNA splits to expose the template and coding strand

Questão 11

Questão
a three base sequence on tRNA is called anti-codon
Responda
  • True
  • False

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