Lesson 34 & 35

Descrição

Transcription and translation test
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Which of these are substrates of transcription of DNA?
Responda
  • ATP, CTP, GTP and UTP
  • AMP, CMP, GMP and UMP
  • ATP, CTP, GTP and TTP
  • AMP, CMP, GMP and TMP
  • None of these

Questão 2

Questão
What is able to do the enzyme RNA polymerase II?
Responda
  • 1.) Unwind the helix of DNA
  • 2.) Catalyze the synthesis of one molecule of DNA
  • 3.) Correct and error in the transcription
  • 1.) and 2.) are true
  • All are true

Questão 3

Questão
What is a transcription factor?
Responda
  • A protein that will bind to DNA and RNA polymerase
  • A region in DNA sequence that will indicate where is the start of transcription
  • A region in DNA sequence that will indicate where is the end of transcription
  • A molecule that will induce the formation of what is called "bubble of transcription"
  • One enzyme that is necessary to phosphorylate RNA polymerase

Questão 4

Questão
RNA polymerase will be phosphorylated just after the "bubble of transcription" is formed
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 5

Questão
Which of these statements is not true?
Responda
  • 5' capping consists in introduce a protection in the end of the non-mature RNA to avoid the degradation of DNA
  • An AAA (An) tail (Non-coding end sequence) is introduced to eliminate some sequence introduced in the intron
  • After RNA molecule is finished, there is going to be introduced a polyadenyl tail in the 5' end
  • The intron of DNA will be cut by a process called splicing
  • One exon is the area of the sequence of DNA that is transcripted and translated

Questão 6

Questão
Which codon indicate when the sequence starts?
Responda
  • UUA
  • UGA
  • CCG
  • AGA
  • AUG

Questão 7

Questão
How many possible reading frames exist?
Responda
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Questão 8

Questão
During initiation of translation...
Responda
  • mRNA is going to bind to the small ribosomal subunit
  • mRNA is going to bind to the large ribosomal subunit
  • An amino acid enters in the Site A of the ribosome
  • Methionine is placed in the Site E of the ribosome
  • An amino acid linked to a tRNA enters to the Site P of the ribosome

Questão 9

Questão
During elongation, the second amino acid in the protein will enter in the Site A of the ribosome linked to a tRNA
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
If a molecule of insulin is synthesized, what does it lose when it reach the place where is needed?
Responda
  • Methionine
  • Signal peptide
  • A fragment of the sequence, because a fragmentation is done
  • Its inicial n-dimensional shape (a refolding of the protein is made)
  • Any of these

Questão 11

Questão
Which is the name of the molecules that refold proteins?
Responda
  • Chaperons
  • Aggregates
  • Folders
  • Cleavage factors
  • Refolding factors

Semelhante

CHAPTER 14 & 15
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LESSON 19 & 20
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LESSON 26 & 27
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CHAPTER 16 GLYCOLYSIS
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LESSON 28: METABOLISM OF CHOLESTEROL
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LESSON 17: PYRUVATE AND CAC
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LESSON 21 & 22
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LESSON 23, 24 & 25
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BLOCK F: LESSONS 29, 30 & 31
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Lesson 32 & 33
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