Questão 1
Questão
While gas turbines exist in many different designs, every gas turbine has three major components, compressor section, combustion section, and:
Responda
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Turbine section
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Shell section
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Steam section
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Low pressure section
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High pressure section
Questão 2
Questão
Ambient air entering the combustion chamber is first pressurized to about (?) Kpa
Responda
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50 to 100
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500 to 1000
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1100 to 3000
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3000 to 5000
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5000 to 10000
Questão 3
Questão
In the single shaft arrangements the compressor, turbine and load are all connected and rotate
Responda
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Opposite of one another
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Counterclockwise
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Clockwise
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Together
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None of the above
Questão 4
Questão
A disadvantage of a closed style gas turbine is:
Responda
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Cooling water is needed
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The working fluid is dirty
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Only cheap fuel can be used
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The working fluid may support combustion
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Low pressure, Low output
Questão 5
Questão
A gas turbine installation involves a number of additional components, systems and equipment that vary widely depending on the type of gas turbine, its location, environmental conditions and:
Responda
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Cost
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Size
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Application
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Pressure rating
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None of the above
Questão 6
Questão
Many gas turbines are contained in an enclosure that protects it from the environment, provides protection for personnel in case of failure and:
Responda
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Keeps costs down
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Keep it clean
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Prevent damage
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Reduce noise
Questão 7
Questão
Modern gas turbines are able to reach efficiencies of (?) in simple cycle mode without the cycle improvements or combined cycle:
Responda
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5-10%
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15-20%
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25-30%
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35-40%
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45-50%
Questão 8
Questão
On a gas turbine the most common cycle improvements to be made is:
Responda
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Inter cooling
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After cooling
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Reheating
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Combined cycle
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Regeneration
Questão 9
Questão
A highly efficient and capable compressor is critical for the efficient operation of a gas turbine. Two types of compressors are used in gas turbines are Centrifugal and:
Responda
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Differential
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Positive flow
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Negative flow
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Radial
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Axial
Questão 10
Questão
Advantages of the radial or compressor are simplicity, short length and:
Responda
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Cost
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Size
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Strength
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Noise reduction
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Power
Questão 11
Questão
For a gas turbine there are three basic designs for combustors. The can-annular, annular and:
Responda
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Annular-can
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Can
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Single can
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Double can
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None of the above
Questão 12
Questão
About (?) per cent of the air entering the combustor is mixed with the fuel in the flame tube as combustion air; the remainder flows on the outside of the tube and services as cooling air.
Questão 13
Questão
Turbines can be of the axial-flow or (?) type:
Responda
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Differential flow
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Radial flow
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Radial inflow
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Axial inflow
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None of the above
Questão 14
Questão
What is used in blade cooling on a gas turbine?
Responda
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Air
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Oxygen
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Nitrogen
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Fans
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All of the above
Questão 15
Questão
An automatic emergency trip system closes the main fuel shutoff valve if:
Responda
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The Lubricating oil pressure drops to an unsafe pressure
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The exhaust temperature exceeds the allowable limit
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Either of the rotor speed becomes excessive
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All of the above
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None of the above
Questão 16
Questão
A number of protective devices will first alarm and then shutdown the engine if certain levels are exceeded. They normally protect against:
Questão 17
Questão
The temperature of the air entering the gas turbine has a great impact on its operation and performance. As the air temperature decreases, its
Responda
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Density decreases
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Density increases
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Pressure increases
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None of the above
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Pressure decreases
Questão 18
Questão
A gas turbine will produce more power at:
Responda
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Higher temperatures
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Lower temperatures
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Higher pressures
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Lower pressures
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All of the above
Questão 19
Questão
All lubricating systems provide two basic functions, to lubricate sliding surfaces in the bearing and:
Responda
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Keep the bearing clean
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Cool the bearings
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Keep water away
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Reduce corrosion
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All of the above
Questão 20
Questão
Gas turbines use two different types of bearings, Antifriction bearings and:
Responda
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Greased bearings
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Roller
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Ball
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Radial
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Rotor
Questão 21
Questão
Maintenance of fuel gas systems are relatively maintenance free and automatic protection is usually provided. Maintenance operators may do consist of:
Responda
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Checking for fuel gas leaks
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Monitoring pressure and temperature
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Changing fuel filters
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Calibrating instrumentation and testing protective devices
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All of the above
Questão 22
Questão
Fuel for a gas turbine that would promote the most efficient combustion and produce the lowest environmental emissions world be:
Responda
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Methane
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Ammonia
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Natural gas
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Fuel gas
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Kerosene
Questão 23
Questão
A gas turbine can operate on a wide range of liquid fuels such as blended heavy distillantes, residuals and heavy ash crudes, and:
Responda
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Distillantes
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Blended ash crudes
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Low ash crudes
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All of the above
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None of the above
Questão 24
Questão
A liquid fuel which requires considerable cleaning and treatment would be:
Questão 25
Questão
NOx Emissions are formed during combustion from the reaction of:
Responda
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Water or steam
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Soda ash
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Lime
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Air
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None of the above
Questão 26
Questão
What system can be used to provide the initial rotation of the main compressor?
Questão 27
Questão
What problems to sagging or bowing cause in a gas turbine?
Responda
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Prevent start up
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High vibration
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Excessive heat
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A and B
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None of the above
Questão 28
Questão
Various methods of inlet cooling used today are spray cooling, fog cooling and:
Responda
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Special evaporative pads
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Steam cooling
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Water pan cooling
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Forced Air cooling
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Natural air cooling
Questão 29
Questão
Anti-icing systems may operate by:
Questão 30
Questão
In an internal combustion engine what are the three major types of fuels?
Responda
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Gasoline, Diesel, and kerosene
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Gasoline, Natural gas, Gaseous fuels
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Gasoline, Fuel oils, and Diesel
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Gasoline, Gaseous fuels, and Fuel oils
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None of the above
Questão 31
Questão
For a normal shutdown of a gas turbine the procedure is basically the reverse of a startup procedure.
Questão 32
Questão
When a fast shutdown for a gas turbine has been initiated the cooldown period is eliminated and the fuel valve is closed immediately.
Questão 33
Questão
To perform an off-line waterwash, the engine is stopped and does not need to cool first.
Questão 34
Questão
To perform an on-line wash the gas turbine is slowed slightly and has no need to cool.
Questão 35
Questão
One major difference in a diesel engine compared to the gasoline engine is:
Responda
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One engine is larger then the other
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Gasoline engines do not require a spark for ignition
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Gasoline engines require compression for ignition
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Diesel engines do not require a spark for ignition
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All of the above
Questão 36
Questão
How many camshafts are there in a Combustion engine?
Questão 37
Questão
A cylinder head on a combustion engine is made of: