Ortho Quiz: Orthopedic Diseases

Descrição

1 Medical Sciences (Ortho Module) Quiz sobre Ortho Quiz: Orthopedic Diseases, criado por Zoila Rojas em 11-03-2016.
Zoila Rojas
Quiz por Zoila Rojas, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Zoila Rojas
Criado por Zoila Rojas mais de 8 anos atrás
194
5

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Which of these diseases is characterized by hyper mobility in joints and elasticity in skin?
Responda
  • hypermobility syndrome
  • marfan syndrome
  • ehlers danlos syndrome
  • paget's disease

Questão 2

Questão
[blank_start]Stabilization exercises[blank_end] and [blank_start]NSAIDs[blank_end] are two treatments available for the symptomatic treatment of hyper-mobility syndrome.
Responda
  • stabilization exercises
  • biologics
  • surgery
  • NSAIDs
  • synvisc
  • DMARDs

Questão 3

Questão
Which of these is a musculoskeletal manifestation of Marfan syndrome?
Responda
  • genu varum
  • heberden's nodes
  • vertebral compression fractures
  • osteochondral defect
  • none of these are correct

Questão 4

Questão
[blank_start]Dural ectasia[blank_end], a widening of the dural sac surrounding the spinal cord, is a neurological manifestation of Marfan syndrome.
Responda
  • Dural ectasia

Questão 5

Questão
Which of these is a cardiac manifestation of Marfan syndrome?
Responda
  • aortic aneurysm
  • coronary artery disease
  • tricuspid valve prolapse
  • right ventricle heart failure

Questão 6

Questão
[blank_start]Bowel dysfunction[blank_end], [blank_start]dural ectasia[blank_end], [blank_start]perineum pain[blank_end], [blank_start]bladder dysfunction[blank_end], and [blank_start]lower back pain[blank_end] are all neuromuscular manifestations of Marfan syndrome.
Responda
  • bowel dysfunction
  • hip dysplasia
  • dural ectasia
  • meningomyelocele
  • perineum pain
  • hip pain
  • bladder dysfunction
  • kidney dysfunction
  • lower back pain
  • neck pain

Questão 7

Questão
[blank_start]Ectopia lentis[blank_end] is the subluxation or upward dislocation of the lens. [blank_start]Iridodonesis[blank_end] is tremulousness of the eye. Both of these conditions occur in person's with [blank_start]marfan syndrome[blank_end].
Responda
  • Iridodonesis
  • Ectopia lentis
  • marfan syndrome

Questão 8

Questão
Marfan syndrome affects the [blank_start]connective[blank_end] tissue in the body.
Responda
  • connective

Questão 9

Questão
Which of these is true about structural and functional scoliosis?
Responda
  • Functional scoliosis has no known cause.
  • Functional scoliosis can be remedied by treating underlying problem.
  • In the case of a leg length discrepancy, structural scoliosis can be corrected with a shoe insert.
  • Structural scoliosis is not seen in forward flexion.

Questão 10

Questão
Paget's disease is a disease...
Responda
  • that occurs across the lifespan.
  • in which new bone tissue is deformed and becomes brittle.
  • that is treated with DMARDs.
  • that often has a bad prognosis, most patients end up severely disabled as disease is difficult to manage.

Questão 11

Questão
Which of these is true about rheumatoid arthritis?
Responda
  • Prognosis is not good, most people with RA end up severely disabled.
  • RA is the inflammation of the ligaments near joints.
  • Is an autoimmune disease that may be treated with DMARDs.
  • Characterized by pain in specific joints in the body.

Questão 12

Questão
Which of these is true about ankylosing spondylitis?
Responda
  • Causes some of the vertebrae in your spine to fuse together.
  • Only affects the bones in your body.
  • Pain often starts in neck.
  • Characterized by increase appetite.

Questão 13

Questão
Which of these would not be part of the medical history of patient with ankylosing spondylitis?
Responda
  • dull and diffuse pain that is worse in mornings
  • fever and loss of appetite
  • pain in wrists and shoulders
  • inflammatory bowel disease

Questão 14

Questão
Which of these is true about lab tests for ankylosing spondylitis?
Responda
  • CRP test is used to diagnose ankylosing spondylitis.
  • There is no specific lab test for ankylosing spondylitis.
  • DEXA scan is used to diagnose ankylosing spondylitis.
  • None of these are true.

Questão 15

Questão
[blank_start]Osteomyelitis[blank_end] is a bone infection that can occur after a traumatic injury. [blank_start]Osteolysis[blank_end] is the destruction of bone and may occur after joint replacement surgery in the area of implant.
Responda
  • Osteomyelitis
  • Osteolysis

Questão 16

Questão
Kyphoplasty is used to treat...
Responda
  • osteopenia
  • VCF
  • osteoporesis
  • osteomyelitis

Questão 17

Questão
[blank_start]Kyphoplasty[blank_end] is a surgery used to treat [blank_start]vertebral compression fractures[blank_end] that may occur in persons with [blank_start]osteoporosis[blank_end]. A needle is inserted into the broken [blank_start]vertebrae[blank_end]. A [blank_start]balloon[blank_end] then opens up the collapsed space in order to release [blank_start]cement[blank_end]. Recovery time is usually [blank_start]short[blank_end].
Responda
  • Kyphoplasty
  • THR
  • vertebral compression fractures
  • hip fractures
  • osteoporosis
  • osteolysis
  • vertebrae
  • hip
  • balloon
  • stent
  • cement
  • thermoplastic
  • short
  • long

Questão 18

Questão
Which of these is not true about biophosphonates?
Responda
  • helps slow or stop process that dissolves bone tissue
  • Fosamax can be used with patients with osteoporosis and serious esophageal disease.
  • Actonel is an oral medication and is indicated for women with t-score below -2.5
  • Reclast must be used with caution with patients that have chronic renal insufficiency.

Questão 19

Questão
Fosamax...
Responda
  • is a medication used to cure osteoporosis.
  • must be taken in the morning after a meal.
  • is indicated for post menopausal women with VCF.
  • should not be taken by persons taking diuretics.

Questão 20

Questão
Reclast is used to treat hypocalcemia and osteoporosis.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 21

Questão
Which of these areas is not fractured in persons with osteoporosis after a fall?
Responda
  • hip
  • radius
  • ulna
  • humerus

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