Questão 1
Questão
What is the rate of the Purkinje Fibers?
Questão 2
Questão
What is the rate of the Sinuatrial (SA) Node?
Questão 3
Questão
What is the rate of the Atrioventricular (AV) Node?
Questão 4
Questão
What is the rate of the Bundle of Hiss?
Questão 5
Questão
Which is true about Ventricular Systole?
Responda
-
Ventricular pressure falls below that in the aorta and pulmonary artery
-
Measurement of the total amount of blood in the ventricles at the end of diastole
-
The volume ejected into the aorta with each contraction
-
The pressure in the ventricles exceeds that in the atria
Questão 6
Questão
What is the first heart sound?
Questão 7
Questão
Which is true about Ventricular Diastole?
Responda
-
Pressures in the ventricles are exceeding that in the atria
-
The amount of blood remaining in the ventricles at the end of contraction
-
Pressures in the ventricles fall below that in the aorta and pulmonary artery
-
Ventricles stop working briefly
Questão 8
Questão
What causes the second heart sound?
Responda
-
Closing of the semilunar valves
-
Stroke volume being ejected
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The heart relaxing
-
Blood flowing from atria into ventricle
Questão 9
Questão
What is stroke volume?
Responda
-
Passive filling from the aorta
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Strength of heart contractions
-
Level of severity of a stroke
-
The volume ejected into the aorta with each contraction
Questão 10
Questão
End Diastolic Volume is the total amount of blood in the [blank_start]ventricles[blank_end] at the [blank_start]end of diastole[blank_end].
Responda
-
ventricles
-
end of diastole
Questão 11
Questão
End Systolic Volume is the amount of blood remaining in the [blank_start]ventricles[blank_end] at the [blank_start]end of the contraction[blank_end].
Responda
-
end of the contraction
-
ventricles
Questão 12
Questão
What is the average percentage of volume ejected with each contraction in stroke volume?
Questão 13
Questão
The formula for stroke volume is [blank_start]EDV[blank_end] - [blank_start]ESV[blank_end].
Questão 14
Questão
What is the definition of ejection fraction?
Responda
-
Factors that oppose the ejection of the stroke volume
-
Increased diastolic blood pressure
-
Percentage of EDV that the ventricles are able to eject
-
Adequate period of diastolic time
Questão 15
Questão
If the ejection fraction is less than 54% , the patient is considered to be in heart failure.
Questão 16
Questão
The formula for ejection fraction is [blank_start]SV[blank_end] / [blank_start]EDV[blank_end].
Questão 17
Questão
"Preload" is a term used to describe the myocardial wall tension during systole and is produced by arterial resistance.
Questão 18
Questão
"Afterload" is a term used to describe the pressure exerted by the end diastolic volume within the ventricles prior to the onset of systole.
Questão 19
Questão
Afterload is produced by [blank_start]arterial resistance[blank_end].
Questão 20
Questão
Myocardial oxygen demand is basically how much oxygen the heart needs to function.
Questão 21
Questão
If blood pressure and heart rate increase, oxygen demand will increase as well.
Questão 22
Questão
Afterload effects oxygen consumption more than preload.
Questão 23
Questão
Inotropic effects deal with the [blank_start]force of contractions[blank_end] of the heart.
Questão 24
Questão
Chronotropic effects deal with the [blank_start]rate[blank_end] of the heart.
Questão 25
Questão
Dromotropic effects deal with the [blank_start]speed of the contractions[blank_end] of the heart.
Questão 26
Questão
Another name for Digitalis is
Responda
-
Inderal
-
Cardizem
-
Digoxin /Lanoxin
-
Calan
Questão 27
Questão
Digitalis is a dromotropic drug.
Questão 28
Questão
Pick the beta blocker
Responda
-
Verapamil
-
Prazosin
-
Lisinopril
-
Propranolol
Questão 29
Questão
Calcium channel blockers block calcium and therefore increase the heart rate.
Questão 30
Questão
Antidysrhythmic drugs exert a negative chronotropic and negative dromotropic effect.
Questão 31
Questão
Chose the drugs from the "Loop" category of Diuretics.
Questão 32
Questão
What is the second choice drug for dysrhythmias?
Responda
-
Amiodarone
-
Dyazide
-
Aldomet
-
Lidocaine
Questão 33
Questão
What drug(s) fit into the category of "Potassium-Sparing"?
Responda
-
HCTZ
-
Bumex
-
Cardizem
-
Dyrenium
Questão 34
Questão
HCTZ is a drug in the "Thiazide" category of Diuretics.
Questão 35
Questão
Dyazide and Maxide are long-term diuretics.
Questão 36
Questão
Which diuretic loses the least amount of electrolytes?
Responda
-
Lasix
-
Capoten
-
Triamterene
-
Mannitol
Questão 37
Questão
Pick the drug(s) that are Ace Inhibitors
Responda
-
Lisinopril
-
Alpha Methyldopa
-
Capoten
-
Minipress
Questão 38
Questão
Pick the drug(s) that are Vasopressors
Responda
-
Prazosin
-
Pitressin
-
Persantine
-
Isuprel
Questão 39
Questão
What is another name for Vasopressin?
Responda
-
Anti-diuretic Hormone
-
Dobutrex
-
tPA
-
Aspirin
Questão 40
Questão
Pick the antiplatelet drug...
Responda
-
Heparin
-
Streptokinase
-
Inotropin
-
Dipyridamole
Questão 41
Questão
Warfarin has an immediate onset and reversal.
Questão 42
Questão
Hemorrhage is not a risk when using antithrombotic drugs.
Questão 43
Questão
Which of these is the reversal agent for Heparin?
Responda
-
Vitamin K
-
Mucomyst
-
Levophed
-
Protamine
Questão 44
Questão
Beta Blockers are indicated for congestive heart failure.
Questão 45
Questão
We would give calcium channel blockers to someone with hypertension.
Questão 46
Questão
Which drug is used for head trauma and optimizes the balance of fluids and electrolytes.
Responda
-
Lidocaine
-
Furosemide
-
Mannitol
-
Tylenol
Questão 47
Questão
Which is the first choice drug for V-fib and PVC's ?
Responda
-
Adrenaline
-
Neo-synephrine
-
Calan
-
Amiodarone
Questão 48
Questão
Codeine is not an ideal oral drug.
Questão 49
Questão
Benzodiazepines are used to treat high blood pressure.
Questão 50
Questão
Chose the benzodiazepines...
Responda
-
Diprivan
-
Ketamine
-
Valium
-
Midazolam
Questão 51
Questão
Luminal has been used since 1992.
Questão 52
Questão
Anterograde Amnesia is when a patient remembers their entire surgical procedure.
Questão 53
Questão
The mechanism of action for NSAID's and steroids is inhibiting cyclicoxygenase, in turn inhibiting prostaglandins.
Questão 54
Questão
Which acronym stands for Tylenol?
Questão 55
Questão
[blank_start]Fentanyl[blank_end] is known as the rapid sequence intubation drug.
Questão 56
Questão
Amiloride is a drug in the "loop" category of diuretics.
Questão 57
Questão
Which of these types of drugs are used to treat shock?
Responda
-
Beta Blockers
-
Anti-platelet
-
Vasopressors
-
Vasodilators
Questão 58
Questão
Which of these is a traditional opioid?
Responda
-
Heparin
-
Benadryl
-
Amidate
-
Morphine
Questão 59
Questão
Which of these drug(s) are indicated for thick/loculated pleural effusions?
Questão 60
Questão
Which of these is the most common side effect of opioids?
Responda
-
Feeling pretty awesome
-
Migraine
-
Respiratory Depression
-
Tachycardia