Pharmacology Exam 3 Practice

Descrição

Medicine Quiz sobre Pharmacology Exam 3 Practice, criado por Sara Parrish em 27-11-2016.
Sara Parrish
Quiz por Sara Parrish, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Sara Parrish
Criado por Sara Parrish aproximadamente 8 anos atrás
48
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What is the rate of the Purkinje Fibers?
Responda
  • 60-100
  • 40-60
  • 30-40
  • 15-30

Questão 2

Questão
What is the rate of the Sinuatrial (SA) Node?
Responda
  • 60-100
  • 30-40
  • 40-60
  • 15-30

Questão 3

Questão
What is the rate of the Atrioventricular (AV) Node?
Responda
  • 30-40
  • 15-30
  • 60-100
  • 40-60

Questão 4

Questão
What is the rate of the Bundle of Hiss?
Responda
  • 40-60
  • 30-40
  • 15-30
  • 60-100

Questão 5

Questão
Which is true about Ventricular Systole?
Responda
  • Ventricular pressure falls below that in the aorta and pulmonary artery
  • Measurement of the total amount of blood in the ventricles at the end of diastole
  • The volume ejected into the aorta with each contraction
  • The pressure in the ventricles exceeds that in the atria

Questão 6

Questão
What is the first heart sound?
Responda
  • Semilunar valves closing
  • The aorta pumping blood
  • Your lunch being digested
  • The closing of the AV valves

Questão 7

Questão
Which is true about Ventricular Diastole?
Responda
  • Pressures in the ventricles are exceeding that in the atria
  • The amount of blood remaining in the ventricles at the end of contraction
  • Pressures in the ventricles fall below that in the aorta and pulmonary artery
  • Ventricles stop working briefly

Questão 8

Questão
What causes the second heart sound?
Responda
  • Closing of the semilunar valves
  • Stroke volume being ejected
  • The heart relaxing
  • Blood flowing from atria into ventricle

Questão 9

Questão
What is stroke volume?
Responda
  • Passive filling from the aorta
  • Strength of heart contractions
  • Level of severity of a stroke
  • The volume ejected into the aorta with each contraction

Questão 10

Questão
End Diastolic Volume is the total amount of blood in the [blank_start]ventricles[blank_end] at the [blank_start]end of diastole[blank_end].
Responda
  • ventricles
  • end of diastole

Questão 11

Questão
End Systolic Volume is the amount of blood remaining in the [blank_start]ventricles[blank_end] at the [blank_start]end of the contraction[blank_end].
Responda
  • end of the contraction
  • ventricles

Questão 12

Questão
What is the average percentage of volume ejected with each contraction in stroke volume?
Responda
  • 50%
  • 30%
  • 60%
  • 75%

Questão 13

Questão
The formula for stroke volume is [blank_start]EDV[blank_end] - [blank_start]ESV[blank_end].
Responda
  • EDV
  • ESV

Questão 14

Questão
What is the definition of ejection fraction?
Responda
  • Factors that oppose the ejection of the stroke volume
  • Increased diastolic blood pressure
  • Percentage of EDV that the ventricles are able to eject
  • Adequate period of diastolic time

Questão 15

Questão
If the ejection fraction is less than 54% , the patient is considered to be in heart failure.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
The formula for ejection fraction is [blank_start]SV[blank_end] / [blank_start]EDV[blank_end].
Responda
  • SV
  • EDV

Questão 17

Questão
"Preload" is a term used to describe the myocardial wall tension during systole and is produced by arterial resistance.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 18

Questão
"Afterload" is a term used to describe the pressure exerted by the end diastolic volume within the ventricles prior to the onset of systole.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
Afterload is produced by [blank_start]arterial resistance[blank_end].
Responda
  • arterial resistance

Questão 20

Questão
Myocardial oxygen demand is basically how much oxygen the heart needs to function.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 21

Questão
If blood pressure and heart rate increase, oxygen demand will increase as well.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 22

Questão
Afterload effects oxygen consumption more than preload.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
Inotropic effects deal with the [blank_start]force of contractions[blank_end] of the heart.
Responda
  • force of contractions

Questão 24

Questão
Chronotropic effects deal with the [blank_start]rate[blank_end] of the heart.
Responda
  • rate

Questão 25

Questão
Dromotropic effects deal with the [blank_start]speed of the contractions[blank_end] of the heart.
Responda
  • speed of the contractions

Questão 26

Questão
Another name for Digitalis is
Responda
  • Inderal
  • Cardizem
  • Digoxin /Lanoxin
  • Calan

Questão 27

Questão
Digitalis is a dromotropic drug.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 28

Questão
Pick the beta blocker
Responda
  • Verapamil
  • Prazosin
  • Lisinopril
  • Propranolol

Questão 29

Questão
Calcium channel blockers block calcium and therefore increase the heart rate.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 30

Questão
Antidysrhythmic drugs exert a negative chronotropic and negative dromotropic effect.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 31

Questão
Chose the drugs from the "Loop" category of Diuretics.
Responda
  • Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
  • Furosemide
  • Lidocaine
  • Bumetanide

Questão 32

Questão
What is the second choice drug for dysrhythmias?
Responda
  • Amiodarone
  • Dyazide
  • Aldomet
  • Lidocaine

Questão 33

Questão
What drug(s) fit into the category of "Potassium-Sparing"?
Responda
  • HCTZ
  • Bumex
  • Cardizem
  • Dyrenium

Questão 34

Questão
HCTZ is a drug in the "Thiazide" category of Diuretics.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 35

Questão
Dyazide and Maxide are long-term diuretics.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 36

Questão
Which diuretic loses the least amount of electrolytes?
Responda
  • Lasix
  • Capoten
  • Triamterene
  • Mannitol

Questão 37

Questão
Pick the drug(s) that are Ace Inhibitors
Responda
  • Lisinopril
  • Alpha Methyldopa
  • Capoten
  • Minipress

Questão 38

Questão
Pick the drug(s) that are Vasopressors
Responda
  • Prazosin
  • Pitressin
  • Persantine
  • Isuprel

Questão 39

Questão
What is another name for Vasopressin?
Responda
  • Anti-diuretic Hormone
  • Dobutrex
  • tPA
  • Aspirin

Questão 40

Questão
Pick the antiplatelet drug...
Responda
  • Heparin
  • Streptokinase
  • Inotropin
  • Dipyridamole

Questão 41

Questão
Warfarin has an immediate onset and reversal.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 42

Questão
Hemorrhage is not a risk when using antithrombotic drugs.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 43

Questão
Which of these is the reversal agent for Heparin?
Responda
  • Vitamin K
  • Mucomyst
  • Levophed
  • Protamine

Questão 44

Questão
Beta Blockers are indicated for congestive heart failure.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 45

Questão
We would give calcium channel blockers to someone with hypertension.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 46

Questão
Which drug is used for head trauma and optimizes the balance of fluids and electrolytes.
Responda
  • Lidocaine
  • Furosemide
  • Mannitol
  • Tylenol

Questão 47

Questão
Which is the first choice drug for V-fib and PVC's ?
Responda
  • Adrenaline
  • Neo-synephrine
  • Calan
  • Amiodarone

Questão 48

Questão
Codeine is not an ideal oral drug.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 49

Questão
Benzodiazepines are used to treat high blood pressure.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 50

Questão
Chose the benzodiazepines...
Responda
  • Diprivan
  • Ketamine
  • Valium
  • Midazolam

Questão 51

Questão
Luminal has been used since 1992.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 52

Questão
Anterograde Amnesia is when a patient remembers their entire surgical procedure.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 53

Questão
The mechanism of action for NSAID's and steroids is inhibiting cyclicoxygenase, in turn inhibiting prostaglandins.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 54

Questão
Which acronym stands for Tylenol?
Responda
  • APA
  • ASA
  • tPA
  • APAP

Questão 55

Questão
[blank_start]Fentanyl[blank_end] is known as the rapid sequence intubation drug.
Responda
  • Fentanyl

Questão 56

Questão
Amiloride is a drug in the "loop" category of diuretics.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 57

Questão
Which of these types of drugs are used to treat shock?
Responda
  • Beta Blockers
  • Anti-platelet
  • Vasopressors
  • Vasodilators

Questão 58

Questão
Which of these is a traditional opioid?
Responda
  • Heparin
  • Benadryl
  • Amidate
  • Morphine

Questão 59

Questão
Which of these drug(s) are indicated for thick/loculated pleural effusions?
Responda
  • Isuprel
  • Nitroglycerin
  • Streptokinase
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA)

Questão 60

Questão
Which of these is the most common side effect of opioids?
Responda
  • Feeling pretty awesome
  • Migraine
  • Respiratory Depression
  • Tachycardia

Semelhante

Epidemiology
Danielle Richardson
History of Medicine: Ancient Ideas
James McConnell
Epithelial tissue
Morgan Morgan
4. The Skeletal System - bones of the skull
t.whittingham
Neuro anatomy
James Murdoch
The Endocrine System
DrABC
Medical Terminology
khachoe_pema
Respiratory anatomy
James Murdoch
Diabetes - pathophysiology
Morgan Morgan
Neuro system
James Murdoch