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A&P Questions 101-150

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Veterinary Nursing (Anatomy and Physiology ) Quiz sobre A&P Questions 101-150, criado por Megan Webb em 10-05-2017.
Megan Webb
Quiz por Megan Webb, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Megan Webb
Criado por Megan Webb mais de 7 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
In young growing animals, growth in length of long bones occurs at the:
Responda
  • Epithelium
  • Periosteum
  • Diaphysis
  • Epiphyseal plate

Questão 2

Questão
The term phagocytosis is used to describe the process whereby cells:
Responda
  • Manufacture protein
  • Manufacture carbohydrates
  • Eliminate waste products
  • Destroy invading bacteria and debris

Questão 3

Questão
Which is the hardest substance in the animal body?
Responda
  • Cartilage
  • Bone
  • Dentine
  • Enamel

Questão 4

Questão
Which two structures make up the joint capsule?
Responda
  • Synovial membrane and hyaline cartilage
  • Synovial membrane and fibrous membrane
  • Fibrous membrane and hyaline cartilage
  • Fibrous membrane and capsular ligament

Questão 5

Questão
The calcaneus is found:
Responda
  • In the hock
  • In the stifle
  • In the elbow
  • In the carpus

Questão 6

Questão
Hyaline cartilage is found in:
Responda
  • Intervertebral discs
  • The mandibular symphysis
  • Fibrocartilaginous joints
  • Synovial joints

Questão 7

Questão
An intra-articular meniscus:
Responda
  • Is made of elastic cartilage
  • Is found in the temporo-mandibular joint
  • Helps to stabilise a joint
  • Replaces the articular cartilage within a joint

Questão 8

Questão
Which ONE of the following types of gland secretes directly into the bloodstream?
Responda
  • Mucous
  • Simple
  • Compound
  • Endocrine

Questão 9

Questão
Which ONE of the following is an example of an exocrine gland?
Responda
  • Adrenal
  • Salivary
  • Pituitary
  • Ovary

Questão 10

Questão
Body tissues are all classified into four types:
Responda
  • Epithelial, glandular, connective, bone
  • Nervous, squamous, nervous, skeletal
  • Epithelial, glandular, nervous, skeletal
  • Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous

Questão 11

Questão
The predominant type of connective tissue in tendons and ligaments is:
Responda
  • Areolar connective tissue
  • Dense fibrous connective tissue
  • Elastic connective tissue
  • Fibrocartilage

Questão 12

Questão
A muscle that increases the angle between two bones is known as:
Responda
  • An abductor
  • An adductor
  • An extensor
  • A flexor

Questão 13

Questão
The femur is an example of:
Responda
  • Long bone
  • Short bone
  • Flat bone
  • Irregular bone

Questão 14

Questão
The scapula is an example of a:
Responda
  • Long bone
  • Short bone
  • Flat bone
  • Irregular bone

Questão 15

Questão
The manubrium is found:
Responda
  • In the epiphysis
  • In the diaphysis
  • At the epiphyseal plate
  • In the growth cartilage

Questão 16

Questão
During endochondral ossification, the primary centre of ossification develops:
Responda
  • In the epiphysis
  • In the diaphysis
  • At the epiphyseal plate
  • In the growth cartilage

Questão 17

Questão
Secondary centres of ossification then develop:
Responda
  • In the epiphysis
  • In the diaphysis:
  • At the epiphyseal plate
  • In the growth cartilage

Questão 18

Questão
Which ONE of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?
Responda
  • The mandible
  • The sternebrae
  • The sacrum
  • The phalanges

Questão 19

Questão
Which ONE of the following bones is NOT part of the appendicular skeleton?
Responda
  • The fibula
  • The calcaneus
  • The scapula
  • The sacrum

Questão 20

Questão
An example of a condylar joint is:
Responda
  • The hip
  • The shoulder
  • The elbow
  • The carpus

Questão 21

Questão
An example of a hinge joint is:
Responda
  • An intervertebral joint
  • The stifle joint
  • The hip joint
  • The sacroiliac joint

Questão 22

Questão
Simple cuboidal epithelium is found:
Responda
  • In the bronchi of the respiratory tract
  • Lining the kidney tubules
  • Lining body cavities
  • In the small intestine

Questão 23

Questão
Simple columnar epithelium is found:
Responda
  • In the bronchi of the respiratory tract
  • Lining the kidney tubules
  • Lining body cavities
  • In the small intestine

Questão 24

Questão
Simple squamous epithelium is found:
Responda
  • In the bronchi of the respiratory tract
  • Lining the kidney tubules
  • Lining body cavities
  • In the small intestine

Questão 25

Questão
The alveoli are lined with:
Responda
  • Simple squamous epithelium
  • Ciliated mucous epithelium
  • Stratified squamous epithelium
  • Transitional epithelium

Questão 26

Questão
The following are all types of connective tissue:
Responda
  • Loose connective tissue, fibrous connective tissue, muscle, blood
  • Areolar tissue, adipose tissue, cartilage, nerve
  • Bone, cartilage, skin, blood
  • Cartilage, dense connective tissue, bone, blood

Questão 27

Questão
Which ONE of the following muscle types has branching cells within its structure?
Responda
  • Skeletal muscle
  • Striated muscle
  • Smooth muscle
  • Cardiac muscle

Questão 28

Questão
Which ONE of the following muscle types is found in the wall of the intestine?
Responda
  • Skeletal muscle
  • Striated muscle
  • Smooth muscle
  • Cardiac muscle

Questão 29

Questão
Which ONE of the following is NOT a function of skin?
Responda
  • Temperature regulation
  • Protection against microorganisms
  • Vitamin manufacture
  • Antibody production

Questão 30

Questão
Which ONE of the following breeds of dog does not moult?
Responda
  • The Standard Poodle
  • The Bichon Frise
  • The Bedlington terrier
  • All of the above

Questão 31

Questão
Which ONE of the following structures is NOT associated with the hair follicles on the dorsum (back) of the normal dog?
Responda
  • Sebaceous gland
  • Sweat gland
  • Arrector pili muscle
  • Wool hairs

Questão 32

Questão
Inspired air consists of:
Responda
  • 29% nitrogen
  • 79% nitrogen
  • 89% nitrogen
  • 21% nitrogen

Questão 33

Questão
Which ONE of the following is least accurate?
Responda
  • Nitrogen is unchanged in expired air
  • Oxygen levels in expired air are lower
  • Water vapour is slightly higher is inspired air
  • Carbon dioxide levels are lower in inspired air

Questão 34

Questão
Which ONE of the following is least accurate?
Responda
  • The trachea is a permanently open tube
  • The oesophagus lies above the trachea
  • The trachea cartilages are open on the dorsal aspect
  • The tracheal cartilages are open on the ventral aspect

Questão 35

Questão
Which ONE of the following sequences is correct with regard to what happens when the trachea splits into two?
Responda
  • Trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar duct, alveolar sac
  • Trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar sac, alveolar duct
  • Trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, alveolar sac, alveolar duct
  • Trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, alveolar duct, alveolar sac

Questão 36

Questão
Which structure does NOT lie within the mediastinum?
Responda
  • Heart
  • Oesophagus
  • Trachea
  • Lungs

Questão 37

Questão
Which is NOT a feature of the larynx?
Responda
  • It produces sound
  • It is shared by the digestive and respiratory tracts
  • It plays a role in swallowing
  • It forms the opening into the trachea

Questão 38

Questão
Which ONE of the following would NOT cause a decreased respiratory rate?
Responda
  • Pyrexia
  • Sleep
  • Anaesthesia
  • Inactivity

Questão 39

Questão
The epithelium found lining the GI tract is known as:
Responda
  • Stratified squamous epithelium
  • Simple columnar epithelium
  • Ciliated columnar epithelium
  • Simple squamous epithelium

Questão 40

Questão
Which ONE of the following is NOT an exocrine gland?
Responda
  • Sebaceous gland
  • Anal gland
  • Salivary gland
  • Thyroid gland

Questão 41

Questão
Which ONE of the following is a type of connective tissue?
Responda
  • Fibrocartilage
  • Compact bone
  • Adipose tissue
  • All of the above

Questão 42

Questão
Which organ is NOT part of the upper urinary tract?
Responda
  • Bladder
  • Kidney
  • Urethra
  • Ureter

Questão 43

Questão
Which structure does NOT enter or leave the hilus of the kidney?
Responda
  • Blood vessels
  • Nerves
  • Renal pelvis
  • Uterus

Questão 44

Questão
The outer portion of the kidney is:
Responda
  • Medulla
  • Hilus
  • Renal pelvis
  • Cortex

Questão 45

Questão
Which part of the nephron is NOT found in the cortex of the kidney?
Responda
  • Glomerulus
  • Loop of Henle
  • PCT
  • DCT

Questão 46

Questão
Blood enters the glomerulus via:
Responda
  • Afferent arteriole
  • Efferent arteriole
  • Renal artery
  • Afferent venule

Questão 47

Questão
Which part of the nephron is found in the medulla of the kidney?
Responda
  • PCT
  • DCT
  • Bowman's capsule
  • Loop of Henle

Questão 48

Questão
Which hormone is NOT produced by the kidney?
Responda
  • Erythropoietin
  • Renin
  • Anti-diuretic hormone
  • Fhyroxine

Questão 49

Questão
Which part of the nephron acts as a filter of plasma?
Responda
  • PCT
  • Glomerulus
  • DCT
  • Loop of Henle

Questão 50

Questão
Which hormone is responsible for increasing reabsorption of sodium?
Responda
  • Aldosterone
  • Vitamin D
  • Renin
  • Erythropoietin

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