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Cell Injury and Hemodynamics- Pathoanatomy 3rd Year- Sem 1- PMU

Description

Cell injury and Hemodynamis Variant 1 and 2
Med Student
Quiz by Med Student , updated more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Created by Med Student about 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Is the development of gout related to hemodynamic disorders?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 2

Question
Is vitiligo a congenital skin depigmentation?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
Does hemosiderosis of the lungs occur in arterial hyperemia?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
Can thrombosis lead to embolism?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
Can secondary amyloidosis occur after chronic inflammatory processes?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
Can a compensatory (working) hypertrophy occur in the esophagus?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
Pseudohypertrophy is:
Answer
  • growth of parenchymal cells
  • growth of fat tissue

Question 8

Question
Can chronic inflammation lead to metaplasia?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

Question
Is thymus involution a pathological atrophy?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
Is glycogen deposited in the epithelial cells of the renal tubules in diabetes mellitus?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

Question
Which of the following types of embolism are endogenous?
Answer
  • thromboembolism
  • fat embolism
  • air embolism
  • bacterial embolism

Question 12

Question
Which staining can we use to identify amyloid accumulation?
Answer
  • Sudan IV
  • Methyl violet
  • Best's carmine
  • Congo red

Question 13

Question
Obesitas differs from Iipomatosis according to:
Answer
  • nature of accumulated lipids
  • quantity of accumulated lipids
  • spreading of the process
  • they are stages of one process

Question 14

Question
Point out the typical localization of hemorrhagic infarction:
Answer
  • kidney
  • intestines
  • spleen
  • lungs

Question 15

Question
Which are the main sources of thromboembolism in the pulmonary artery?
Answer
  • veins of lower limbs
  • pulmonary veins
  • splenic vein
  • mesenteric vein

Question 16

Question
Which is the pathogenetic mechanism of development of hemorrhage due to esophageal varices in hepatic cirrhosis?
Answer
  • per rhexin
  • per diapedesin
  • per diabrosin
  • all answers are correct

Question 17

Question
Which of the following conditions are due to a local hemosiderosis?
Answer
  • hemolytic anemia
  • brown induration of the lungs
  • brown atrophy of the liver
  • lipogranuloma

Question 18

Question
Point out the conditions of local depigmentation of the skin:
Answer
  • vitiligo
  • Ieucoderma
  • albinism
  • nevus pigmentosus

Question 19

Question
Hemorrhagic infarctions are developed in:
Answer
  • organs with major type of blood supply
  • occlusion of venous vessel
  • chronic venous status
  • organs With double blood supply

Question 20

Question
Hyperemic-hemorrhagic area is found in:
Answer
  • tophi podagrosi
  • nodular amyloidosis
  • anemic infarction
  • pneumonia crouposa

Question 21

Question
Point out the typical features in mechanic jaundice:
Answer
  • increased level of direct bilirubin in the blood
  • increased level of direct and indirect bilirubin in the blood
  • dilated intrahepatic bile ducts
  • brain icterus

Question 22

Question
The frozen section is used for:
Answer
  • intraoperative biopsy consultation
  • cytological investigation w proof of lipids
  • immunohistochemical investigation
  • proof of lipids

Question 23

Question
In stasis can occur:
Answer
  • thromboembolism
  • hemorrhages per diapedesin
  • necrosis of tissues
  • recovery of the circulation

Question 24

Question
Which are the two main types of hemosiderosis?
Answer
  • local
  • renal
  • generalized
  • necrosis

Question 25

Question
Mutilation is:
Answer
  • a form of biological mutation
  • a type of blood flow
  • zonal loss of hair
  • loss of necrotic phalange

Question 26

Question
In a patient who died of chronic myelosis is found relaxed , easily torn myocardium with subepicardial transversal yellow streaks of the papillary muscles. Set the diagnosis?
Answer
  • hyaline- drop degeneration
  • infarction of the papillary muscle
  • fat degeneration
  • cellular swelling

Question 27

Question
Multiple well distinct white spots are found on the omentum and appendices epiploicae. The same picture is also seen in the pancreas. Set the diagnosis:
Answer
  • steatonecrosis in acute pancreatitis
  • fibrinous purulent peritonitis
  • carcinomatosis of the peritoneum
  • serous peritonitis

Question 28

Question
68-years old man is complaining of acute pain in the muscles of the lower limbs during fast walking which disappears after taking a rest. Set the diagnosis:
Answer
  • varices of the lower limbs
  • claudicatio intermittens
  • poliomyelitis
  • thrombosis of vena poplitea

Question 29

Question
Which characteristics are typical for hyaline?
Answer
  • homogenous
  • glassy
  • heterogenous
  • nontransparent

Question 30

Question
In a patient with disseminated massive embolism of the pulmonary artery can occur:
Answer
  • death of asphyxia
  • total hemorrhagic infarction of the lung
  • acute pulmonary heart
  • chronic pulmonary heart

Question 31

Question
Is plasma leakage an important for the development of hyalinosis?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 32

Question
Does hypoxia lead to fatty change in the myocardium?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 33

Question
What type of the pathologic process is hypoplasia:
Answer
  • congenital
  • acquired

Question 34

Question
What type of necrosis occurs in myocardial infarction?
Answer
  • liquefaction necrosis
  • coagulative necrosis

Question 35

Question
Can we use PAS reaction to identify glycogen?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 36

Question
Could arterial hyperemia follow the ischemia?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 37

Question
ls formalin an appropriate fixative for the identification of lipids?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 38

Question
Do organs with protein accumulation have a typical macroscopic appearance?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 39

Question
The typical localization of Iipofuscin in the cell is.....?
Answer
  • extracellular
  • intracellular

Question 40

Question
Necrosis could affect cells and extracellular matrix?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 41

Question
lndicate pathogenic mechanisms of fatty change?
Answer
  • decomposition
  • infiltration
  • secretion
  • transformation

Question 42

Question
Apoptosis is characterized by;
Answer
  • affects large amount of the cells
  • presence of inflammatory reaction
  • occurs slowly
  • none of the listed is correct

Question 43

Question
In which diseases amyloidosis occurs?
Answer
  • bronchiectatic disease
  • multiple myeloma
  • hypertension
  • rheumatoid arthritis

Question 44

Question
Virchow’s triad include:
Answer
  • endothelial injury
  • stasis of the blood flow
  • change in the blood composition
  • accelerating in the blood flow

Question 45

Question
In which diseases hyperpigmentation of skin occurs?
Answer
  • Addison's disease
  • Ephelides
  • Vitiligo
  • Pigmented nevus

Question 46

Question
Hemorrhagic infarction of lungs occurs in?
Answer
  • thrombosis of the bronchial artery
  • embolism of the pulmonary artery
  • thrombosns of the pulmonary veins
  • chronic venous congestion

Question 47

Question
There is accumulation of the glycogen in course of Diabetes Mellitus. Where does it situated?
Answer
  • in the cells of Langerhans islands
  • epithelium of Henle's loop
  • cardiomyocytes
  • nuclei of hepatocytes

Question 48

Question
Fat necrosis occurs in:
Answer
  • brain
  • pancreas
  • intestines
  • prostate gland

Question 49

Question
The test for the air embolism has to be performed via:
Answer
  • in the presence of the witnesses
  • autopsy in a bath
  • perforation of the right ventricle
  • perforation of the left ventricle

Question 50

Question
Which types of hemorrhages occur in gastrointestinal tract?
Answer
  • hemothorax
  • hemoptoe
  • melena
  • hematemesis

Question 51

Question
What is the purpose of the non-forensic, medical autopsy:
Answer
  • identification of the cause of the death
  • verification of the clinical diagnosis
  • establishment of the possible legal faults of the clinicians
  • training of the pathologists and clinicians

Question 52

Question
Methachomasia is:
Answer
  • immunological reaction
  • staining for the lipids
  • change of the initial color of the stain
  • genetic analysis

Question 53

Question
In which organs infarcts are the most common reason for the death:
Answer
  • kidney
  • spleen
  • heart
  • brain

Question 54

Question
Which factors contribute to the worst outcome of the bleeding:
Answer
  • large amount of the blood loss
  • rapid blood loss
  • hemorrhage in the heart and brain
  • hemorrhage in the derma

Question 55

Question
Hemolytic jaundice is:
Answer
  • intrahepatic
  • prehepatic
  • obstructive
  • conjugated

Question 56

Question
An autopsy of 72 years old male treated for the long period for the IHD revealed dilated zone of the posterior wall of the left ventricle with diameter 4 cm. The wall of the dilated section is whitish and thin (5-7 mm). Endo- and pericardium are whitish and opaque. Define this dilatation!
Answer
  • acute aneurism
  • chronic aneurism
  • rheumatic endocarditis
  • acute pericarditis

Question 57

Question
A 69 years old male patient with medical history of the varicose changes in veins of the lower limbs underwent surgical treatment. Suddenly at 15th day after the surgery the patient experienced severe shortness of breath, became unconscious and died. Identify the most likely cause of the death?
Answer
  • thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery
  • infarct of the brain
  • thrombosis of the mesentery artery
  • infarct of the myocardium

Question 58

Question
An autopsy of the 20 years old male died few hours after car accident revealed fracture of the left hip bone and severe injury of the soft tissue. The lungs are with the normal size, but exhibit severe degree of congestion. Their cut surface is glossy, demonstrating presence of the small fatty droplets. What is the cause of the death?
Answer
  • fatty embolism
  • air embolism
  • thromboembolism
  • bacterial embolism

Question 59

Question
An autopsy of the suddenly died 68 years old male revealed acute transmural myocardial infarction of the anterior wall of the left ventricle causing perforation and presence of the 350 ml coagulated blood on the pericardial sac. Define the process in the pericardial sac.
Answer
  • hemopericardium
  • hydropericardium
  • acute haemorrhagic pericarditis
  • acute purulent pericarditis

Question 60

Question
The correct biopsy performing include:
Answer
  • cytology sampling
  • surgical removal of the lesion with adjacent normal tissue
  • surgical removal of the part of the lesion
  • excision
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