Antimicrobials

Description

Quiz on Antimicrobials, created by michalinawil on 15/09/2014.
michalinawil
Quiz by michalinawil, updated more than 1 year ago
michalinawil
Created by michalinawil about 10 years ago
22
1

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What are four characteristics of penicillins?
Answer
  • - strong gram negative coverage - strengthens D-ala/D-ala of the bacterial cell wall - decreased hypersensitivity reactions - binds to transpeptidases
  • - sensitive to beta lactamases - poor gram negative coverage - decreased risk of hypersensitivity reactions - detaches from transpeptidases
  • - sensitive to beta lactamases - poor gram negative coverage - binds to transpeptidases - increased risk of hypersensitivity reactions

Question 2

Question
Which of the following drugs from the penicillin class is vulnerable to beta lactamases?
Answer
  • Penicillin G
  • Nafcillin
  • Zosyn

Question 3

Question
Which antibiotic is specifically indicated in treating Treponema pallidum (syphilis) and injected as a depot?
Answer
  • Mupirocin
  • Benzathine Penicillin G
  • Colisitin
  • Macrolides

Question 4

Question
The addition of amine groups to a drug will cause:
Answer
  • A decrease in affinity for gram negative cell membranes porins.
  • A decrease in affinity for gram positive cell membranes porins.
  • An increase in affinity for gram negative cell membrane porins.
  • An increase in affinity for gram negative cell membrane porins.

Question 5

Question
Ticaricillin is useful in treating gram negative bacteria in particular:
Answer
  • Pseudomonas
  • Anthrax
  • MRSA
  • Meningitis

Question 6

Question
Which of the cephalosporins are useful for treating meningitis?
Answer
  • 1st Generation (Cephazolin/Cephalexin)
  • 2nd Generation (Cefuroxime)
  • 3rd Generation (Ceftriaxone)
  • 4th Generation (Cefepime)
  • 5th Generation (Ceftaroline)

Question 7

Question
Which of the cephalosporins is useful in empiric coverage of nosocomial infections?
Answer
  • 1st Generation (Cephazolin/Cephalexin)
  • 2nd Generation (Cefuroxime)
  • 3rd Generation (Ceftriaxone)
  • 4th Generation (Cefepime)
  • 5th Generation (Ceftaroline)

Question 8

Question
Which correct group of drugs may be particularly useful in treating MRSA?
Answer
  • -Rifampin -Clindamycin -Metronidazole -Penicillin G -Vancomycin
  • -5th Generation Cephalosporin (Ceftaroline) -Vancomycin -Daptomycin -Linezolid -Mupirocin (Bactroban)
  • -Amoxicillin -Ciprofloxacin -Clindamycin -Gentamicin -Azithromycin
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