Clinically Relevant Anatomy of the Spinal Nerves

Description

Clinically Relevant Anatomy of the Spinal Nerves given by Luke Reid on 28/08/2018
Matthew Coulson
Quiz by Matthew Coulson, updated more than 1 year ago
Matthew Coulson
Created by Matthew Coulson about 6 years ago
184
1

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Overview of the spinal nerve. (anterior = top of picture)
Answer
  • Anterior root
  • Posterior root
  • Spinous process
  • Spinal ganglion
  • Anterior ramus
  • Posterior ramus
  • White and Gray Rami Communicantes
  • Sympathetic ganglion
  • Spinal nerve

Question 2

Question
The first dorsal webspace of the foot is innervated by the [blank_start]deep fibular nerve[blank_end] and exists as the [blank_start]L5[blank_end] dermatome
Answer
  • deep fibular nerve
  • superficial fibular nerve
  • L5
  • L4
  • S1
  • S2

Question 3

Question
The dermatome in which the heel is situated is the ... dermatome.
Answer
  • L5
  • S1
  • S2
  • S3

Question 4

Question
The postcentral gyrus is also known as the [blank_start]primary somatosensory cortex[blank_end] The precentral gyrus is also known as the [blank_start]primary motor cortex[blank_end]
Answer
  • primary somatosensory cortex
  • primary motor cortex
  • primary motor cortex
  • primary somatosensory cortex

Question 5

Question
The main sensory pathway of the body occurs via which white matter column of the spinal cord?
Answer
  • The dorsal column
  • The ventral column
  • The right lateral column
  • The left lateral column

Question 6

Question
Using the Foerster dermatome map below, label the dermatomes of the arm.
Answer
  • C5
  • C6
  • C7
  • C8
  • T1
  • T2

Question 7

Question
The Musculocutaneous nerve supplies the [blank_start]Biceps Brachii[blank_end] and originates from the [blank_start]C5 and C6[blank_end] spinal nerves.
Answer
  • Biceps Brachii
  • Triceps Brachii
  • C5 and C6
  • C4 and C5
  • C6 and C7
  • C7 and C8

Question 8

Question
Posteriorly, the neck and scalp skin is mainly supplied by the [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] rami of spinal nerves [blank_start]C2[blank_end]-C8
Answer
  • C2
  • C1
  • C3
  • posterior
  • anterior

Question 9

Question
Label the named cutaneous nerve innervation of the neck.
Answer
  • Lesser Occipital Nerve
  • Great Auricular Nerve
  • Transverse Cervical Nerve
  • Supraclavicular Nerves

Question 10

Question
On the previous diagram, the point at which the sensory nerves of the cervical plexus converge is called...
Answer
  • The Nerve Point of the Neck
  • The Sensory Point of the Neck
  • The Cervical Point of the Neck

Question 11

Question
Pain from the myocardium (e.g. during heart attack) typically refers to which dermatomes of the arm?
Answer
  • C8 & T1
  • T1 & T2
  • C5 & C6
  • T2 & T3

Question 12

Question
Match the following Myotomes to their test actions and relevant muscles: C5: Action = [blank_start]Shoulder Abduction[blank_end] Muscle = [blank_start]Deltoid[blank_end] C6: Action = [blank_start]Elbow Flexion[blank_end] Muscle = [blank_start]Biceps Brachii[blank_end] C7: Action = [blank_start]Elbow Extension[blank_end] Muscle = [blank_start]Triceps Brachii[blank_end] C8: Action = [blank_start]Finger Flexion[blank_end] Muscle = [blank_start]Flexor Digitorum Superficialis[blank_end] T1: Action = [blank_start]Finger Abduction[blank_end] Muscle = [blank_start]Dorsal Interossei[blank_end]
Answer
  • Shoulder Abduction
  • Elbow Flexion
  • Elbow Extension
  • Finger Flexion
  • Finger Abduction
  • Dorsal Interossei
  • Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
  • Triceps Brachii
  • Biceps Brachii
  • Deltoid

Question 13

Question
Clinical Testing of Spinal Reflexes: Biceps Reflex tests [blank_start]C5 & C6[blank_end] spinal nerves Triceps Reflex tests [blank_start]C7[blank_end] spinal nerve Knee Jerk Reflex tests [blank_start]L3[blank_end] spinal nerve Ankle Jerk reflex tests [blank_start]S1[blank_end] spinal nerve
Answer
  • C5 & C6
  • C6 & C7
  • C4 & C5
  • C7
  • C6
  • C8
  • L3
  • L2
  • L1
  • S1
  • S2
  • S3

Question 14

Question
The muscles of mastication (Masseter, etc) are mainly innervated by which cranial nerve?
Answer
  • CNV3
  • CNVII
  • CNIX

Question 15

Question
The Diaphragm is innervated by the phrenic nerve, which arises from which 3 spinal nerves?
Answer
  • C1
  • C2
  • C3
  • C4
  • C5

Question 16

Question
Taste: Which cranial nerve allows taste on the anterior 2/3 of the tongue [blank_start]Facial Nerve (CNVII)[blank_end] Which cranial nerve allows taste on the posterior 1/3 of the tongue [blank_start]Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CNIX)[blank_end] Which cranial nerve allows taste at the epiglottis? [blank_start]Vagus Nerve (CNX)[blank_end]
Answer
  • Facial Nerve (CNVII)
  • Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CNIX)
  • Vagus Nerve (CNX)

Question 17

Question
Erector Spinae and Transversospinalis muscle groups are supplied by the ... rami of spinal nerves
Answer
  • Posterior
  • Anterior

Question 18

Question
Axillary Nerve arises from ...
Answer
  • C5
  • C6
  • C7
  • C8
  • T1

Question 19

Question
Musculocutaneous Nerve arises from ...
Answer
  • C5
  • C6
  • C7
  • C8
  • T1

Question 20

Question
Median Nerve arises from ...
Answer
  • C5
  • C6
  • C7
  • C8
  • T1

Question 21

Question
Radial Nerve arises from
Answer
  • C5
  • C6
  • C7
  • C8
  • T1

Question 22

Question
Ulnar Nerve arises from ...
Answer
  • C5
  • C6
  • C7
  • C8
  • T1

Question 23

Question
All Interossei muscles are supplied by the [blank_start]ulnar[blank_end] nerve
Answer
  • ulnar

Question 24

Question
Sciatic Nerve arises from ...
Answer
  • L2
  • L3
  • L4
  • L5
  • S1
  • S2
  • S3
  • S4

Question 25

Question
Name the nerves which supply the cutaneous areas shown below.
Answer
  • Lateral Cutaneous Nerve of the Thigh
  • Femoral Nerve
  • Saphenous Nerve
  • Superficial Fibular Nerve
  • Deep Fibular Nerve
  • Obturator Nerve
  • Sural Nerve
  • Posterior Cutaneous Nerve of the Thigh
Show full summary Hide full summary

Similar

4. The Skeletal System - bones of the skull
t.whittingham
Neuro anatomy
James Murdoch
Respiratory anatomy
James Murdoch
Respiration
Sarita Saha
Endocrine System Practice Essay Questions
Taneka Dunn
Complete Skeleton
Malori Lindsay
The structure of the heart
rachel_w
Epidemiology
Danielle Richardson
History of Medicine: Ancient Ideas
James McConnell
Epithelial tissue
Morgan Morgan