Question 1
Question
Which hormone stimulates growth of the endometrium in the menstrual cycle?
Answer
-
Oestrogen
-
Progesterone
-
hCG
Question 2
Question
Which hormone maintains the endometrium after fertilisation and during pregnancy, thus preventing its degradation?
Answer
-
Oestrogen
-
Progesterone
-
hCG
Question 3
Question
On the diagram below, label the columnar epithelium, stromal cells and glands of the endometrium.
Answer
-
Columnar epithelium
-
Stromal cells
-
Gland
-
Columnar epithelium
-
Gland
-
Stromal cells
-
Stromal cells
-
Gland
-
Columnar epithelium
Question 4
Question
Label the corpus luteum and the corpus albicans
Answer
-
Corpus Luteum
-
Corpus Albicans
-
Neither
Question 5
Question
During the proliferative phase, which 2 of the following three parts of the endometrium proliferate?
Answer
-
Glands
-
Stroma
-
Columnar Epithelium
Question 6
Question
When ovulation occurs, which stage of the uterine cycle begins?
Answer
-
Menstrual Phase
-
Proliferative Phase
-
Secretory Phase
Question 7
Question
[blank_start]Menorrhagia[blank_end] is the term given for prolonged and increased menstrual flow
[blank_start]Polymenorrhoea[blank_end] is the term given for menstrual bleeding occurring at a <21 day interval
[blank_start]Oligomenorrhoea[blank_end] is the term given for menstrual bleeding occurring at a >35 day interval
[blank_start]Amenorrhoea[blank_end] is the term given for the absence of menstrual bleeding for >6 months
Answer
-
Menorrhagia
-
Polymenorrhoea
-
Oligomenorrhoea
-
Amenorrhoea
Question 8
Question
[blank_start]Abnormal Uterine Bleeding[blank_end] = Organic pathology causative of bleeding
[blank_start]Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding[blank_end] = Non-Organic problem causative of bleeding (condition of
exclusion)
Question 9
Question
What is the most common cause of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding?
[blank_start]Anovulation[blank_end]
Question 10
Question
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding due to anovulation is common in which 2 of the following age groups?
Question 11
Question
In Post-Menopausal women, an endometrial thickness of greater than [blank_start]4mm[blank_end] is an indication for biopsy
Question 12
Question
Growth of the endometrium out with the uterus is called [blank_start]Endometriosis[blank_end]
Question 13
Question
Which medication used for treatment of breast cancer can cause Abnormal Uterine Bleeding?
Answer
-
Tamoxifen
-
Abraxane
-
Anastrozole
-
Toremifene
Question 14
Question
Which investigative instrument is generally used to assess endometrial thickness?
Answer
-
Trans-vaginal ultrasound
-
Hysteroscopy
-
Abdominal x-ray
Question 15
Question
Which method of sampling the endometrium is the most common operation performed on women?
Question 16
Question
What is the main disadvantage of using an endometrial pipelle over dilatation and curettage for taking an endometrial biopsy?
Answer
-
Endometrium is not visible during procedure
-
Anaesthesia cannot be given during the procedure
-
The procedure is less safe than its alternative
-
The procedure must only be conducted as an inpatient procedure
Question 17
Question
Which tumours most commonly cause abnormal uterine bleeding?
Answer
-
Endometriomas
-
Cervical Cancers
-
Ovarian Cancers
-
Uterine Leiomyomas
Question 18
Question
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding + the presence of inflammatory cells in the uterus is most likely to be indicative of …
Answer
-
Endometritis
-
Endometrioma
-
Endometriosis
-
Leiomyoma
Question 19
Question
Granulomatous Endometritis usually occurs secondary to which infectious disease?
[blank_start]Tuberculosis[blank_end]
Question 20
Question
Endometrial polyps are usually [blank_start]benign[blank_end]
Question 21
Question
Endometrial polyps tend to form around the age of puberty
Question 22
Question
Endometrial polyps tend to form around the age of puberty
Question 23
Question
Histology of a miscarriage sample usually shows foetal red blood cells. How do these differ from maternal red blood cells?
Answer
-
Foetal red blood cells are nucleated, whereas maternal red blood cells are not
-
Maternal red blood cells are nucleated, whereas foetal red blood cells are not
Question 24
Question
The fast-growing uterine carcinoma of the cells that would normally form the placenta is called a [blank_start]Choriocarcinoma[blank_end]
Question 25
Question
Which type of molar pregnancy is more likely to become a choriocarcinoma?
Answer
-
Complete mole
-
Partial mole
Question 26
Question
What is the name of the condition whereby proliferation of the endometrium breaks through into the myometrium?
[blank_start]Adenomyosis[blank_end]