Question 1
Question
Which of the following does not protect body surfaces
Answer
-
Skin
-
MUCUS
-
gastric acid
-
salivary amylase
Question 2
Question
Pattern recognition receptors (PRR) include:
Answer
-
PAMP
-
Lps
-
lectin like molecules
-
Lipoteichoic acid
Question 3
Question
Neutrophil defensins are
Answer
-
Anti-toxins
-
Oxygen-dependent.
-
Peptide antibiotics.
-
Enzymes.
Question 4
Question
The initial complement component that is bound by complement-fixing antibodies is:
Question 5
Question
HLA-DR2 is a risk factor for:
Answer
-
Multiple sclerosis.
-
Ankylosing spondylitis
-
Rheumatoid arthritis.
-
Myasthenia gravis
Question 6
Question
Which of the following immune cells/molecules are most effective at destroying intracellular pathogens?
Answer
-
T helper cells
-
B cells
-
T cytolytic cells
-
Complement
Question 7
Question
A living microbe with reduced virulence that is used for vaccination is considered:
Answer
-
A toxoid
-
Dormant
-
Virulent
-
Attenuated
Question 8
Question
In agglutination reactions, the antigen is a………
in precipitation reactions, the antigen is a……………
Question 9
Question
Which of the following convey the longest lasting immunity to an infectious agent?
Answer
-
Naturally acquired passive immunity
-
Artificially acquired passive immunity
-
Naturally acquired active immunity
-
All of these
Question 10
Question
B cells that produce and release large amounts of antibody are called:
Answer
-
Memory cells
-
Basophils
-
Plasma cells
-
Killer cells
Question 11
Question
Which of the following is used for typing when a patient is being prepared for an organ transplant?
Answer
-
MHC class I molecules
-
MHC class II molecules
-
MHC class III molecules
-
All of the above
Question 12
Question
a patient on antidepressant drugs develops hemolytic anemia which resolves shortly after the drug is withdraw . what is the mechanism involved in this situation ?
Answer
-
atopic hypersensitivity
-
anti-receptor hypersensitivity
-
cytotoxic hypersensitivity
-
cell mediated hypersensitivity
Question 13
Question
a one year old boy had several bouts of pneumonia . he is now evaluated for potential immunologic deficiency .depressed serum level of which complement component may predispose to this condition ?
Question 14
Question
a 34 year old man presents with fever , cough and night sweats .TB was suspected and after injection of PPD , skin reaction showed erythema and induration at the site of injection within 2 days .which type is 1ry responsible for this reaction?
Answer
-
mast cell
-
B cell
-
Th1 cell
-
Th2 cell